Passage 3 Government has
traditionally been evaluated in terms of their effects in promoting several
principles. We have seen that one of these -justice - is appropriate to the
narrower definition of government as the power to punish. It is punishment,
which is administered with justice, and a government, which is successful in
balancing aversive consequences, is said to "maximize justice." Our practical
support of such a government is probably not due to any such principle, however,
but rather to the fact that a just government, in comparison with other
governments, is more likely to reinforce the behavior of supporting
it. Another principle commonly appealed to a freedom. That
government is said to be best which governs least. The freedom, which is,
maximized by a good government is not, however, the freedom, which is at issue
in a science of beha A. the results of its proposed doctrine B. how powerful it is when it exercises its power C. how it is to enhance the demeanor of sanction D. both A and C
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[单项选择]
Passage 3 Government has
traditionally been evaluated in terms of their effects in promoting several
principles. We have seen that one of these -justice - is appropriate to the
narrower definition of government as the power to punish. It is punishment,
which is administered with justice, and a government, which is successful in
balancing aversive consequences, is said to "maximize justice." Our practical
support of such a government is probably not due to any such principle, however,
but rather to the fact that a just government, in comparison with other
governments, is more likely to reinforce the behavior of supporting
it. Another principle commonly appealed to a freedom. That
government is said to be best which governs least. The freedom, which is,
maximized by a good government is not, however, the freedom, which is at issue
in a science of beha A. exercises its power of punishment strictly B. thrives on stabilizing loathing upshot C. adopts its doctrine successfully D. supervises justice smoothly
[单项选择]Passage Three
It has been two decades since the fate of a bashful bird that most people had never seen came to symbolize the bitter divide over whether to save or saw down the ancient forests of the Pacific Northwest. Yet it was not until Thursday that the federal government offered its final plan to prevent the bird, the northern spotted owl, from going extinct.
After repeated revisions, constant court fights and shifting science, the Fish and Wildlife Service presented a plan that addresses a range of threats to the owl, including some that few imagined when it was listed as a threatened species in 1990.
The newer threats include climate change and the arrival of a formidable feathered competitor, the barred owl, in the soaring old-growth evergreens of Washington, Oregon and California where spotted owls nest and hunt.
One experiment included in the plan: shooting hundreds of barred owls to see whether that helps spotted owls recover.
Even after all these yea A. save Northern spotted owl B. save the Northwest forest C. list environmental threats to the Northern spotted owl D. list the Northern spotted owl as a threatened species
[单项选择]Passage One
It has never been easy to be a teenager , and it is particularly difficult today. The world expects us to be grown up but rarely treats us like adults; we are part of a society in which drugs are readily available but extremely dangerous; our education consists of examinations and more examinations… Is it any wonder we struggle at times
One of the biggest problems is that parents demand mature and intelligent behavior from us ,yet usually think of us as still being children .We help do a range of housework and care for sickly grandparents, but cannot watch adult movies on television. We are expected to show an interest in current affairs and get a part-time job to begin to support ourselves, but are not even allowed a say in where we go for the family holiday---never mind being allowed to holiday with our friends!
Outside the home , we have to make sure our dissatisfaction does not lead us to rebellion and to the dealers who are just waiting to sell us vario A. The tempting drugs that can be easily bought. B. The changing world that teenagers have to adapt to. C. School education that focuses merely on examinations. D. Various problems that teenagers have to deal with.
[单项选择] Passage Two
California has a new program called the Digital
Textbook Initiative. "Starting this fall with high school math and science, we
will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state-approved
list of digital textbooks. " That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in
June,talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free
online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.
California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones
can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They
save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all,
he said, they help schools with their finances. The state has
had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems.
More than six million students atten A. help save money B. benefit the environment C. provide interesting materials D. reduce students’ heavy burden
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