[简答题]短文二中国的牛小思 ①对于中国的牛，我有着一种特别尊敬的感情。 ②留给我印象最深的，要算在田垄上的一次“相遇”。 ③一群朋友郊游，我领头在狭窄的阡陌上走，怎料迎面来了几头耕牛，狭道容不下人和牛，终有一方要让路。它们还没有走近，我们已经预计斗不过畜生，恐怕难免踩到田地泥水里，弄得鞋袜又泥又湿了。正在踟蹰的时候，带头的一只牛，在离我们不远的地方停下来，抬起头看看，稍迟疑一下，就自动走下田去，一队耕牛，跟住它全离开阡陌，从我们身边经过。 ④我们都呆了，回过头来，望着深褐色的牛队，在路的尽头消失，忽然觉得自己受了很大恩惠。 ⑤中国的牛，永远沉默地为人做着沉重的工作。在大地上，晨光或烈日下，它拖着沉重的犁，低头一步又一步，拖出了身后一列又一列松土，好让人们下种。等到满地金黄或农闲时候，它可能还担当搬运负重的工作，或终日绕着石磨，朝同一方向，走不计程的路。 ⑥在它沉默的劳动中，人便得到应得的收成。 ⑦那时候，也许，它可以松一肩重担，站在树下，吃几口嫩草。 ⑧偶尔摇摇尾巴，摆摆耳朵，赶走飞附身上的苍蝇，已经算是它最闲适的生活了。 ⑨中国的牛，没有成群奔跑的习惯，永远沉沉实实的。它们不像印度的牛，负着神圣之名，摇着尾巴在大街上闲荡。它们不像荷兰乳牛、日本肉牛，终日无事可做，悠闲只等一死。它们不像西班牙斗牛，全省精力，都尽付狂暴斗争中。 ⑩默默地工作，平心静气，这就是中国的牛。（选自《写作》1991年第3期）第①段在文章结构和情感表达上起什么作用？

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[填空题]{{B}}第二节短文理解 1{{/B}}
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。

One language is used in every country. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. It’s everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand. It is the sign language.
When you wave your hand in the street, you are saying "Hello" to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, you’re telling the teacher that you know the fight answer or that you want to ask your teacher a question. When a policeman wants to stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He is using sign language.
Sign language is more useful in quiet places. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by using sign language.

English is used in every country.

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[填空题]{{B}}第二节短文理解 1{{/B}}
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A] (Right)、[B] (Wrong)、[C] (Doesn’t Say) 三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际)is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends f

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[单项选择]第二节短文理解2
阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A monkey likes imitating man’s action. One day a man wants to play a joke on the monkey. First he gives the monkey a banana. So when he peels the banana, the monkey peels, too. He eats, the monkey eats. He smiles, the monkey smiles. He pretends angry, the monkey shows an angry face. At last, the man picks up a stone and pretends to hit his head by himself; but the monkey makes a face to him and does an action. That is to say "How stupid you are! "

When the man pretends to hit his head, the monkey______. [A] does the same [B] makes a face to him and does an action [C] picks up a stone

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[单项选择]第二节短文理解2
阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a month."
After a month the man came to the doctor again, "How are you" said the doctor, "I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man, "l had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank much milk and walked a lot. Your advice really helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!"

Which of the following advice is NOT good for the old man [A] Go to bed early. [B] Smoke one cigar a day. [C] Go to the country place for a

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[单项选择]第二节短文理解2
阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Long ,long ago people thought that the sun went around the earth ,but now we know the earth goes around the sun. Today men know how far it is for men know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1,000 miles a minute on its way around the sun.
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can ever get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300, 000 times heavier than the earth and more than a million times larger.

No one can ever get to the sun ,because ______ .[A] the sun is really a star[B] the sun is too hot for people to live anywhere near it[C] the sun is 300,000 times heavier than the earth and more

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