[单项选择]Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by tr
A. native speakers will ignore their mistakes
B. communication is the primary goal of language learning
C. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language
D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

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Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Watercolor is the oldest painting medium known. It dates back to the early cave dwellers who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water.
Fresco, one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolor. It is created by mixing pigments and water and applying these to wet plaster. Of the thousands of people who stand under Michlangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few are aware that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world.
The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century led to a decline in fresco painting, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly as a medium
A. The decline of fresco painting.
B. The predominance of oils over watercolor.
C. The rediscovery of watercolor in England.
D. The origins and development of watercolor.

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[单项选择]Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

The growth of population during the past few centuries is no proof that population will continue to grow straight upward toward infinity and doom. On the contrary, demographic history offers evidence that population growth has not been at all constant. According to paleo-ecologist Edward Deevey, the past million years show three momentous changes. The first, a rapid increase in population around one million B. C. , followed the innovations of tool-making and tool-using. But when the new power from the use of tools had been exploited, the rate of world population growth fell and became almost stable.
The next rapid jump in population started perhaps 10,000 years ago, when men began to keep herds, plow and plant the earth. Once again when initial productivity gains had been absorbed, the rat
A. Human population expands at a straight upward trend.
B. Population growth has shown ups and downs in demographic history.
C. Population growth can not be regarded as a social failure.
D. Increase in population is related to productivity.

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[单项选择]Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

The Xinhua bookstore chain, China’s largest official publishing enterprise, has become a surprising flash point for interest among foreign venture capital investors.
"We are actively promoting the process of shareholding reform. Every day, we receive lots of offers from domestic and foreign investors interested in getting involved and may pick one or two to do so in the next two to three months," Zhang Yashan, the leading cadre of the head store’s office said.
According to a company insider who requested anonymity, several securities firms are overseeing Xinhua bookstore’s reform and the company could list on the domestic stock market once reforms are repotted to the government in May and then completed.
The source would not reveal the specific names of the firms involved or detail
A. Largest.
B. Official.
C. Private.
D. Prosperous.

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[单项选择]Questions 11—13 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11—13.Why should children be educated about the harm of smoking at an early age
A. Because small children are more curious about cigarettes.
B. Because smoking is difficult to give up for children.
C. Because the early age is the time to form values.
D. Because children’s health is more venerable to the hurt of cigarette.

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[单项选择]Questions 17—20 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 17—20.Why does the speaker say that radiation is similar to radio waves
A. Because both of them can be detected by human senses.
B. Because both of them can be sensed by a radio receiver.
C. Because both of them are harmful.
D. Because both of them can only be detected by devices.

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