[简答题]Explain and distinguish between the following terms in relation to the doctrine of precedent in the Scottish legal system: (a) ratio decidendi and obiter dictum; (4 marks)

[简答题]Explain and distinguish between the following terms in relation to the doctrine of precedent in the Irish legal system: (a) ratio decidendi and obiter dictum; (4 marks)

[简答题]Explain the distinction between the following terms in relation to the doctrine of precedent in the Botswana legal system: (a) ratio decidendi and obiter dictum; (5 marks)

[简答题]Explain and distinguish between partnerships and limited liability partnerships. (10 marks)

[简答题]

In terms of audit reports， explain the term ‘modified’。 （2 marks）
 

[简答题](a) Explain the term ‘money laundering’ and how such activity is conducted. (5 marks)

[简答题]In relation to agency law: (a) Explain the term ‘disclosed agent’, and the role of the agent in the formation of a legal relationship for the principal. (5 marks)

[简答题](a) Explain the term ‘corporate governance’. (4 marks)

[填空题]Some consumer researchers distinguish between "rational" motives and" emotional" motives. They use the term" rationality" in the traditional economic sense that assume that consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives and choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e. satisfaction) in a marketed context. The tern "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based on totally objective criteria, such as size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods according to impersonal or subjective criteria—the desire for individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is that subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize satisfaction; therefore, it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, in their view, serve to minimize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based on the individua