[单项选择]Passage 1 Qualified Endorsement: when the words “without recourse” or words with similar meaning are used part of the endorsement, such endorsement is referred to as qualified endorsement. The purpose of this type of endorsement is to limit the endorser’s liability. The qualified endorsee,however, may look to all other parties prior to the qualified endorser. Under the UCP, the term “signature” also includes marks and thumbprints and printed, typed, or stamped signatures are acceptable in addition to written ones. This rule also applies to endorsements. In the United States, the endorsement on an instrument need not necessarily be applied by the previous holder. Banks frequently provide this by placing a rubber-stamped endorsement on deposited check, typically using words as “credited to the account of within named payee” and guaranting the absence of the payee’s persona; signature and endorsement.Qualified endorsement is one___________.
A. only with “without recourse” on it, words with similar meaning are not considered as qualified endorsement.
B. where the holder merely writes his signature on the bank of the instrument and thereafter it becomes payable to the bearer.
C. with “without recorse” or words with similar meaning as part of the endorsement.
D. which prohibits the further negotiation of the instrument or which expresses that it is a mere authority to deal with instrument as thereby directed.

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[单项选择]Passage 1 Qualified Endorsement: when the words “without recourse” or words with similar meaning are used part of the endorsement, such endorsement is referred to as qualified endorsement. The purpose of this type of endorsement is to limit the endorser’s liability. The qualified endorsee,however, may look to all other parties prior to the qualified endorser. Under the UCP, the term “signature” also includes marks and thumbprints and printed, typed, or stamped signatures are acceptable in addition to written ones. This rule also applies to endorsements. In the United States, the endorsement on an instrument need not necessarily be applied by the previous holder. Banks frequently provide this by placing a rubber-stamped endorsement on deposited check, typically using words as “credited to the account of within named payee” and guaranting the absence of the payee’s persona; signature and endorsement.Qualified endorsement is used_____________.
A. when the endorser wants to pass the full title to the endorsee
B. to inform the importer’s bank to negotiate
C. when the endorser wants to strengthen the liability of the endorsee
D. to limit the endorser’s liability

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Passage One

When Dance Speaks the Unspoken and No Language Is Required
当舞蹈说出没有说出的话，就无需语言了
A complete dancer today, is well trained in more than one discipline. The European dance scene has seen a rebirth of the influence of Spanish dance with the fusion of Flamenco and Classical Spanish Dance with other styles. The excitements of these fusions are very present in the Bay Area, which is America’s hotbed of Flamenco.
This heat wave of creation, arrived last summer in Walnut Creek with the premiere concert season of Carolina Lugo’s Brisas de Espa—a Flamenco Dance Company. Carolina’s company not only presents the powerful intense energy of solo flamenco but the grace and joy of classical dances. She herself was trained in classical Spanish dance, which
A. a mixture of different dances
B. a creation on the dance scene
C. a rebirth of mixed disciplines
D. a hotbed of Flamenco

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[单项选择]Passage Three

When foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most strange about American society, somewhere on the top of the list will be the fact that the average citizen is allowed to possess guns.
Although it is true that many people carry guns legally in the United States, it is also known that many who possess guns carry them illegally. Others, who don’t have guns, feel that guns can be acquired quite easily. A recent survey indicated that many high school students, especially in the inner cities, can acquire a gun with little difficulty.
Although most people would never want to own a gun, others have taken up hunting as a sport and enjoy hunting wild game in season. Hunting for deer and duck in fall and winter is very much a part of the American culture.
Also, some farmers in rural areas who raise cattle and sheep feel they n
A. Many Americans acquire guns illegally.
B. Ordinary people can possess guns legally.
C. The average citizen does not try to possess guns.
D. Many school children carry guns legally.

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[单项选择]Passage Four

When Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer in rural Illinois, he and a certain judge in town once got to bantering with one another about horse trading. The upshot of the discussion was that they agreed that the next morning, at nine o’clock, they would meet in front of the general store and make a trade. Each would bring a horse, unseen by anyone up to that hour. If either backed out of the deal, he would forfeit $ 25. The money from each man was held by the local banker.
The next morning, at the appointed hour, the Judge, came up the dirt road, leading the sorriest looking specimen of a horse ever seen in those parts of Illinois. The large crowd viewing the spectacle burst out laughing, already knowing that Abe Lincoln was bound to get the worst of the deal. A poorer horse just couldn’t exist anywhere and still be walking.

A. the life of Abe Lincoln
B. a horse trade made by Abe Lincoln
C. a gambling in Illinois
D. Abe Lincoln’s philosophy

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Passage 2

When we talk about intelligence (智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving (表现), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed (羞愧) that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young,
A. how to determine what intelligence is
B. how education should be found
C. how to solve practical problems
D. how an unintelligent person should be taught

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