[填空题]

A——World Trade Organization B——Uruguay Round C——Dispute Settlement Body D——North American Free Trade Agreement E——Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa F——Investment in Non-productive Projects G——Risk Management H——Balance of International Payment I——Appeal Body J——Bound Level K——Common Agriculture Policy L——Customs Value M——Environmentally-sound Technology N——Export Performance O——Food Security P——Trade Fair Q——Technical Know-how Transfer Example: ( J ) 约束水平 ( B ) 乌拉圭回合 QUESTIONS： 51. （ ） 风险管理 （ ） 最不发达国家 52. （ ） 市场准入 （ ） 共同农业政策 53. （ ） 技术转让 （ ） 非生产性计划投资 54. （ ） 上诉机构 （ ） 北美自由贸易区 55. （ ） 知识产权 （ ） 争议处理机构

55处填（）。

World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body that promotes and enforces the provisions of trade laws and regulations. 46)The World Trade Organization has the authority to administer and police new and existing free trade agreements, to oversee world trade practices, and to settle trade disputes among member states. The WTO ’was established in 1994 when the members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT), a treaty and international trade organization, signed a new trade pact. The WTO was created to replace GATT.
The WTO began operation on January 1, 1995. GATT and the WTO coexisted until December 1995, when the members of GATT met for the last time. Although the WTO replaced GATT. the trade agreements established by GATT in 1994 are part of the WTO agreement. However, the WTO has a significantly broader scope than GATT. GATT regulated trade in merchandise. 47)The WTO expanded the GATT agreement to include trade in services, such as