[单项选择]A client exhibits confusion and severe memory loss. At 11:30 AM, he tells the nurse that he is going to work and proceeds to walk toward the door. Which of the following actions should be the nurse take
A. Remind him that he retired from his job 10 years ago.
B. Tell him that she’ll accompany him for a short walk outdoors.
C. Divert his attention toward the dining room where lunch is being served.
D. Tell him that he does not have to go to work today.

[单项选择]A client is suffering from short-term memory loss after a head injury. Which of the following nursing actions would be appropriate to help him cope with his memory loss
A. Instruct family members to ignore his behavior.
B. Place a single-date calendar where he can view it.
C. Explain that he will have to try harder to remember things.
D. Tell him every morning what activities he will be expected to perform that day.

[单项选择]When a client experiences a loss of vibratory sense on examination, this indicates（）
A. injury to the cranial nerves.
B. injury to the peripheral nerves.
C. intact cranial nerves.
D. intact peripheral nerves.

[单项选择]When instructing the client with severe burns about proper nutrition, the nurse would encourage him to eat which of the following meals
A. Chicken breast, salad, iced tea.
B. Roast beef sandwich, milkshake, cottage cheese.
C. Hamburger, orange, coffee.
D. Pasta salad, carrots, iced te

[单项选择]A client has severe pruritus from hepatitis B. Which of the following nursing measures would best enhance the client’s comfort
A. Use hot water to increase vasodilation.
B. Use cold water to decrease itching sensation.
C. Give tepid water baths.
D. Avoid lotions and creams.

[单项选择]A client reports a severe headache shortly after a lumbar puncture for a myelogram. What would be the nurse’s best response
A. Increase the client’s fluid intake.
B. Administer prescribed antihypertensives.
C. Offer roll lenses to the client.
D. Place cooling packs over the lumbar puncture sit

[单项选择]The client was admitted with severe head injury resulting from a motor vehicle accident. The client is presently unconscious. To facilitate rehabilitation when the client’s condition allows, the nurse should
A. maintain limbs in the position of function.
B. apply restraints to arms and legs to control spasms.
C. exercise just the arms as the legs maintain their tone longer.
D. notify physical therapy as soon as the physician orders passive range of motion.

[填空题]client

[简答题]potential loss

[名词解释]Attachment loss

[单项选择]Meet Your Memory 　　1　Memory is something that cannot be seen, touched or weighed. It is thought to be abstract. It is a set of skills rather than an object. Neither is there a single standard for judging a good or poor memory. There are a number of different ways in which a person may have a ’good’ memory. 　　2　Memory is generally viewed as consisting of three stages: (1) acquisition refers to learning the material; (2) storage refers to keeping the material in the brain until it is needed; and (3) retrieval (提取) refers to getting the material back out when it is needed. 　　3　Memory consists of at least two different processes: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory has a limited capacity and a rapid forgetting rate. Its capacity can be increased by chunking (组成大块), or grouping separate bits of information into larger chunks. Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity. 　　4　One measure of memory is recall, which requires you to produce information by searchin

[单项选择]Opiate withdrawal causes severe physical discomfort and can be life-threatening. To minimize these effects, opiate users are commonly detoxified with which drug
A. Barbiturates.
B. Amphetamines.
C. Methadone.
D. Benzodiazepines.

[简答题]profit/loss statement