更多"A psychiatric client who was volunt"的相关试题:
[单项选择]A client who has been admitted to the emergency room is restless and agitated, has dry mucous membranes, and is complaining of intense thirst. The nurse suspects which of the following electrolyte imbalances
A. Hypokalemia.
B. Hypercalcemia.
C. Hypomagnesemia.
D. Hypernatremi
[单项选择]A client is admitted to the psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of anorexia nervos
A. a. Although she is 5’7" and weighs only 100 lb, she keeps on telling the nurse about how fat she is. What should the nurse do first Discuss cultural stereotypes regarding thinness and attractiveness.B. Explore the reasons why the client doesn’t eat.C. Teach the client about nutrition, calories, and a balanced diet.D. Establish a trusting relationship with the client.
[单项选择]A client who recently developed paralysis of the arms is diagnosed with conversion disorder after tests fail to uncover a physical cause for the paralysis. When preparing the plan of care for the client, which of the following interventions should be included in the plan
A. Teaching the client how to use nonpharmacologic pain-control methods.
B. Exercising the client’s arms regularly.
C. Insisting that the client eat without assistance.
D. Working with the client rather than the family.
[单项选择]Following an earthquake, a client who was rescued from a collapsed building is seen in the emergency department. He has blunt trauma to the thorax and abdomen. Which nursing observation most suggests the client is bleeding
A. Prolonged partial thromboplastin time (PTT).
B. Recent history of warfarin (Coumadin) usage.
C. Diminished breath sounds.
D. Orthostatic hypotension.
[单项选择]A client who has stress incontinence has been given a pamphlet that describes Kegel exercises. Which of the following statements indicates that the client has understood the instructions in the pamphlet
A. "It will probably take a year before the exercises are effective. "
B. "I should perform these exercises every evening. "
C. "I can do these exercises sitting up, lying down, or standing. "
D. "I need to tighten my abdominal muscles to do these exercises correctly. "
[单项选择]When helping the client who has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) learn self-care skills, the nurse should use which of the following interventions to help him learn to dress himself
A. Encourage the client to wear clothing designed especially for people who have had a CVA.
B. Dress the client, explaining each step of the process as it is completed.
C. Teach the client to put on clothing on the affected side first.
D. Encourage the client to ask his wife for help when dressin
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client who receives nitrates for the relief of chest pain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize
A. Repeat the dose of sublingual nitroglycerin every 15 minutes for three doses.
B. Store the drug in a cool, well-lit place.
C. Lie down or sit in a chair for 5 to 10 minutes after taking the drug.
D. Restrict alcohol intake to two drinks per day.
[单项选择]A client who is planning a pregnancy asks the nurse about ways to promote a healthy pregnancy. Which of the following would be the nurse’s best response
A. "Pregnancy is a human process; you don’t have to worry. "
B. "You practice good health habits; just follow them and you’ll be fine. "
C. "There is nothing you can do to have a healthy pregnaney; it’s all up to nature. "
D. "Folic acid, 400 mcg(1mcg= 10μg), improves pregnancy outcomes by preventing certain complications. "
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who complains of chronic pain. Given this complaint, why would the nurse simultaneously evaluate both general physical and psychosocial problems
A. Depression is commonly characterized by pain disorders and somatic complaints.
B. Combining evaluations will save time and allow for quicker delivery of health care.
C. Most insurance plans won’t cover evaluation of both as separate entities.
D. The physician doesn’t have the training to evaluate for psychosocial considerations.
[单项选择]A client who suffered blunt chest trauma in a car accident complains of chest pain, which is exacerbated by deep inspiration. On auscultation, the nurse detects a pericardial friction rub--a classic sign of acute pericarditis. To relieve chest pain associated with pericarditis, the nurse should encourage the client to assume which position
A. Semi-Fowler’s.
B. Leaning forward while sitting.
C. Supine.
D. Pron
[单项选择]A client who survived an airplane crash has a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He has a history of nightmares, depression, hopelessness, and alcohol abuse. Which option offers the client the most lasting relief for his symptoms
A. The opportunity to verbalize memories of trauma to a sympathetic listener.
B. Family support.
C. Prescribed medications taken as ordered.
D. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who exhibits magical thinking. Which of the following best describes magical thinking
A. Strong positive and negative feelings that cause conflict.
B. Returning to an earlier developmental stage.
C. Meaningless repetition of words.
D. The belief that thoughts or wishes can control other people or events.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who exhibits signs of somatization. Which of the following statements is most relevant
A. Clients with somatization are cognitively impaired.
B. Anxiety rarely coexists with somatization.
C. Somatization exists when medical evidence supports the symptoms.
D. Clients with somatization often have lengthy medical records.
[单项选择]Nursing measures for the client who has had an MI include helping the client to avoid activity that results in Valsalva’s maneuver. Valsalva’s maneuver may cause cardiac dysrhythmias, increased venous pressure, increased intrathoracic pressure, and thrombi dislodgment. Which of the following actions would help prevent Valsalva’s maneuver
A. Have the client drink fluids through a straw.
B. Have the client avoid holding her breath during activity.
C. Have the client assume a side-lying position.
D. Have the client clench her teeth while moving in be
[单项选择]After 5 days of hospitalization, the client who is receiving morphine sulfate for pain control asks for more pain medication with increasing frequency and exhibits increased anxiety and restlessness. His physical condition is stable. What is the probable cause of his behavior
A. His morphine dosage is too high.
B. His coping mechanisms are exhausted.
C. He is becoming addicted to the narcotic.
D. He has developed tolerance to his narcotic dosag
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which statement is true about this client
A. The client has regular obsessions.
B. Relaxation techniques and psychotherapy are necessary for cure.
C. Nightmares and flashbacks are common in individuals who suffer from generalized anxiety disorder.
D. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by anxiety that lasts longer than 6 months.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing sinus bradycardia with a pulse rate of 40 beats/minute. His blood pressure is 80/50 mmHg and he complains of dizziness. Which medication would be used to treat his bradycardia
A. Atropine.
B. Dobutamine (Dobutrex).
C. Bretylium (Bretylol).
D. Lidocaine (Xylocaine).
[单项选择]The nurse plans to teach a client who is receiving radiation therapy how to care for his skin at home. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s instructions
A. "Apply a heating pad to the area to relieve pain. "
B. "Keep the area covered when you go outdoors. "
C. "You may use deodorant soap if you wish to cleanse the area. "
D. "Put baby oil on the area after each treatment to keep it from getting dry. "
