[单项选择]A 6-week-old female infant exhibits dry scaly skin and a protruding tongue after having trouble breast-feeding. A diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism is made. The mother asks the nurse why the child was not diagnosed with this condition at birth. Which of the following would be the nurse’s best response
A. "We had the results of the newborn screen, but you did not bring the baby in for the 2-week checkup. "
B. "We could not reach you at home to give you the results of tests taken at birth. "
C. "Your baby had little need for thyroid hormone until she was 1 month old. "
D. "Newborns generally receive enough thyroid hormone from the mother to get by the first few weeks. "

[单项选择]The infant’s skin is inelastic and the upper abdomen is distended. To palpate the olive like mass most easily, the nurse palpates the epigastrium just to the right of the umbilicus at which of the following times
A. Just before the infant vomits.
B. While the infant is eating.
C. When infant is lying on the left side.
D. When the stomach is empty.

[简答题]It moisturizes your skin in hot, cold and dry climate conditions, taking extra care of your skin against the drying effect of the sun, helping prevent dry skin and protecting your skin from additional loss of skin moisture.
Wash the face with lukewarm water and evenly rub a little amount all over, twice daily, one in the morning and the other in the evening, and the satisfactory effect will soon be obtained.

[填空题]Maternal deaths and infant mortality are loosely connected with the patterns of reproduction.

[填空题]Infant mortality in the United States is higher than 16 other nations, (1) ______
with 11.5 babies out of 1,000 die before age 1. A report based on (2) ______
international figures and released out last week by the Population Reference (3) ______
Bureau (PRB) in Washington D. C. rank the United States in 17th place among (4) ______
nations with the lowest infant mortality rates; Finland, Japan and Sweden lead
the ranking with rates of less than 7 per 1,000.
Especially in countries with low infant mortality rate, the statistics (5) ______
reflect the incident of genetic defects leading to death. In the US, say (6) ______
some researchers, the statistics also provide a social indicator. Says Brian
McCarthy of the Centres of Disease Control in Atlanta, "Infant mortality
rate is affected by social, medical and environmental policies."
The US statistics sh

[简答题]小于胎龄儿small for gestational age infant

[简答题]　　When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of (1)___ them have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, (2)___ and most obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, (3)___ there is nothing the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within minutes of birth and run with the (4)___ herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk , 　 (5)___ sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly grow

[填空题]Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.

[单项选择]Before bowel surgery, the infant is to receive oral neomycin for 3 days. The appropriate pediatric dosage of neomycin sulfate is 10. 3 mg/kg q 4 hours. The infant weighs 15 pounds, 6.4 ounces. Which of the following dosages most closely approximates a safe daily dose
A. 50 mg/day.
B. 150 mg/day.
C. 280 mg/day.
D. 430 mg/day.

[单项选择]An infant is admitted to the hospital because of having frequent diarrheal stools with acute rotaviral infection. The nurse notes 40 to 60 bowel sounds per minute. The child has poor skin turgor, and the mucous membranes are dry. The nurse would make a nursing diagnosis of Deficient fluid volume related to
A. insufficient antidiuretic hormone.
B. inability to metabolize nutrients.
C. decreased gastric emptying.
D. increased gastrointestinal motility.

[填空题]

When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant（1）, provided neither of them have been （2）damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to（3） their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet （4）within minutes of birth and run with herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk （5）,sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to fend for them（6）. It is during this very long period in which the hum