When the system upon which a transport entity is running fails and subsequently restarts, the (1) information of all active connections is lost. The affected connections become half-open, as the side that did not fail does not yet realize the problem.
The still active side of a half-open connection can close the connection using a (2) timer. This timer measures the time the transport machine will continue to await an (3) of a transmitted segment after the segment has been retransmitted the maximum number of times. When the timer (4) , the transport entity assumes that either the other transport entity or the intervening network has failed. As a result, the timer closes the connection, and signals an abnormal close to the TS user.
In the event that a transport entity fails and quickly restarts, half-open connections can be terminated more quickly by the use of the RST segment. The failed side returns an RST i to every segment i that it receives. When the RST i reac
A. give-up
B. abandon
C. quit
D. connection
When the system upon which a transport entity is running fails and subsequently restarts, the (1) information of all active connections is lost. The affected connections become half-open, as the side that did not fail does not yet realize the problem.
The still active side of a half-open connection can close the connection using a (2) timer. This timer measures the time the transport machine will continue to await an (3) of a transmitted segment after the segment has been retransmitted the maximum number of times. When the timer (4) , the transport entity assumes that either the other transport entity or the intervening network has failed. As a result, the timer closes the connection, and signals an abnormal close to the TS user.
In the event that a transport entity fails and quickly restarts, half-open connections can be terminated more quickly by the use of the RST segment. The failed side returns an RST i to every segment i that it receives. When the RST i reac
A. reset
B. acknowledgment
C. sequence
D. synchronizer
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