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[单项选择]What does The Moment of Isaac Newton refer to in the news
[单项选择]The autor wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ______.
A. inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments
B. science advances when fruitful researches are conducted
C. scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research
D. unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research
[简答题]In the span of 18 months, Isaac Newton invented calculus, constructed a theory of optics, explained how gravity works and discovered his laws of motion. As a result, 1665 and the early months of 1666 are termed his annus mirabilis. (46)It was a sustained sprint of intellectual achievement that no one thought could ever be equaled. But in a span of a few years just before 1900, it all began to unravel. One phenomenon after another was discovered which could not be explained by the laws of classical physics. (47) The theories of Newton, and of James Clerk Maxwell who followed him in the mid-19th century by crafting a more comprehensive account of electromagnetism, were in trouble.
Then, in 1905, a young patent clerk named Albert Einstein found the way forward. In five remarkable papers, he showed that atoms are real (it was still controversial at the time), presented his special theory of relativity, and put quantum theory on its feet. It was a different achievement
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Text 2
Isaac Newton was not a pleasant man. His relations with other academics were notorious, with most of his later life spent embroiled in heated disputes. Following publication of Principia Mathematica--surely the most influential book ever written in physics--Newton had risen rapidly into public prominence. He was appointed president of the Royal Society and became the first scientist ever to be knighted.
Newton soon clashed with the Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed, who had earlier provided Newton with much needed data for Principia, but was now withholding information that Newton wanted. Newton would not take no for an answer; he had himself appointed to the governing body of the Royal Observatory and then tried to force immediate publication of the data. Eventually he arranged for Flamsteed’ s work to he seized and prepared for publication by Flamsteed’ s mortal enemy, Edmond Halley. But Flamsteed took the case to court, in the nick of t
A. Newton discovered calculus years before him
B. all the scientists supported Newton instead of him
C. Newton was vocally talented
D. he put the dispute to the Royal Society
