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发布时间:2023-09-29 11:11:28

[多选题]which statements about the Estrada doctrine are correct?
A. The doctrine was advocated by senor Estrada in 1930.
B. 1t denies the needs for explicit and the formal acts of recognition.
C. Already existing government will no longer accord formal recognition.
D. The approach has been adopted by many states.

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[多选题]which statements about the doctrine of uti possidetis in state territory applied by the Third world are correct?
A. The doctrine of uti possidetis has been warmly welcomed by the Third world and newly independent states.
B. Many Latin America and African states adopted the concept of uti possidetis in the solution of boundary disputes.
C. The practice of uti possidetis has effectively reduced the boundary disputes between south American states and prevented the interference of other states.
D. The essence of the principle lies in its primary aims of securing respect for the territory boundaries at the moment when independence is achieved.
[多选题]which statements about the doctrine of non. recognition are correct?
A. The doctrine of non.recognition implies that under certain conditions a factual situation will not be recognized due to moral or legal considerations.
B. 1t is derived from the principal that ·acquisition of territory or special advantages by illegal threat or use of force will not create a title capable of recognition by other states).
C. 1t was advocated by Henry stimson in the 1930s.
D. 1t was formulated under the regime established by the Covenant of the League of Nations of 1919 and the Kellogg.Briand Pact of 1928.
[多选题]which statements about territorial jurisdiction as following are correct?
A. state officials cannot carry out their functions unless such action on foreign territory is consented by the host state.
B. The municipal courts of a state are capable of trying cases in which foreign factors are involved.
C. on certain occasions states may exercise jurisdiction outside their territory.
D. Certain persons, property and situations are immune from the territorial jurisdiction.
[多选题]which statements about diplomatic protection are correct?
A. A state is not to pursue claims beyond the limit of protection for its own nationals and such diplomatic protection must not be exercised as intervention in the internal affairs of other states.
B. 1t)s the link of nationality between the state and the individuals which alone confers upon the state the right of diplomatic protection.
C. A state is not to provide diplomatic protection for the individual with dual nationality.
D. where there existed a genuine link between the claimant state and its national could the right of diplomatic protection arises.
[多选题]which statements about territorial sovereignty as following are correct?
A. Territorial sovereignty has a positive and negative aspect.
B. The positive aspect of territorial sovereignty relates to the exclusivity of the competence of the state regarding its own territory.
C. The negative aspect of territorial sovereignty refers to the obligation to protect the rights of other states.
D. sovereignty in relation to a portion of the surface of the globe is the legal condition necessary for the inclusion of such portion in the territory of any particular
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State.
[多选题]which statements about internationally wrongful act of a state are correct?
A. Every internationally wrongful act of a state entails the international responsibility of that state.
B. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of an action or omission which is attributable to the state under international law.
C. A wrongful act is a conduct consisting of a breach of international law obligation of the state.
D. only the wrongful acts of an international person against another are under the supervision and within the jurisdiction of international law.
[多选题]
Which statements about regional organizations are correct?
A. They are established by geographically and ideologically related states.
B. They are established by the General Assembly or the security Council.
C. They differ from universal organization in terms of scale, power and capacity.
D. They differ from universal organization in terms of function and legal personality.
[多选题]which statements about the passive personality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed by non. national outside its territory and have affected or will affect its nationals.
B. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its security and national interests.
C. A state may punish non.nationals for crimes committed against its nationals outside its territory.
D. The passive personality principle can also be replaced by the protective and the universality principles.
[多选题]which statements about recognition of government as following are correct?
A. The recognition of governments will arise when the government in a state changes unconditionally or by violent means.
B. The recognition of government is different from the recognition of a new state.
C. Recognition of governments will occur as an acceptance of realities of the transfer of power and the effective control over the country.
D. Recognition of government will lead to creation of a new personality in international law.
[多选题]which statements about the nationality principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. since states possess sovereign rights and jurisdictional powers, they are capable of exercising jurisdiction over nationals.
B. Nationals of a state are obliged to be subject to the jurisdiction of the state.
C. A national who committed crimes, even though such a national is now resident abroad, will be tried for his offense, once he returns within the jurisdiction of the state.
D. states are to respect the legitimate rights of nationals of other states and may not mistreat them within its jurisdiction.
[多选题]which statements about restrictive immunity as following are correct?
A. The sovereign was completely immune from foreign jurisdiction in any case.
B. 1mmunity may be granted to governmental acts.
C. 1mmunity is not available for acts relating to private or trade activity.
D. Most states have accepted the restrictive immunity approach.
[多选题]which statements about opinijuris are correct?
A. 1t)s a basic component for an effective customer rule.
B. 1t refers to the distinction between custom and general practice.
C. General practice could be turned into custom by opinijuris.
D. 1t means the belief that the state is legally bound to behave in a particular way.
[多选题]which statements about the territorial principal of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. According to the territorial principle, a state is capable of exercising jurisdiction over crimes committed within its territory.
B. The territorial principle is an indispensable aspect of the sovereignty exercisable by a state.
C. Persons who are resident within the territory of a state, although temporarily, are to be subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts of the state.
D. 1f a resident person in a state is accused or convicted, he will be sentenced by the local courts of the state, even though he is a foreign citizen.
[多选题]which statements about nationality are correct?
A. ouestions of nationality are within the jurisdiction of the state.
B. 1t is for each state to determine under its own law who are its nationals.
C. The grant of nationality is based upon the link between the person and the state granting nationality.
D. state shall grant nationality under international law.
[多选题]which statements about the protective principle of criminal jurisdiction are correct?
A. A state can exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by non.national outside its territory, which are considered injurious to its security and national interests.
B. The protective principle can easily be abused since states are able to use it as an effective tool to subvert the governments of other states.
C. Nowadays, the protective principle is often applied in cases regarding currency, immigration and economic offenses.
D. A state may claim jurisdiction over an offense that is committed abroad and have affected or will affect its nationals.
[多选题]which statements about the incidental jurisdiction of the 1CJ are correct?
A. Preliminary objections as to whether or not the Court has the jurisdiction are to be considered by the Court before it deals with the merits of the case.
B. A decision by the Court on preliminary objections to jurisdiction cannot determine merits issues.
C. Applications to intervene can be made by a third party if it believes that it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in the case.
D. Although a third party is permitted to intervene, it cannot become a party to the proceedings and thus will not be bound by the judgment.
[多选题]which statements about the Exclusive Economic Zone are correct?
A. The EEZ is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea and is subject to the special legal regime established under the UNCLos1982.
B. The coastal state must expressly claim the right of the EEZ.
C. The EEZ can extend to a maximum up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
D. The coastal state acts as a guardian rather than an owner ofthe natural resources of the EEZ.
[多选题]which statements about the international seabed are correct?
A. The international seabed refers to the area of the seabed beyond the continental shelf.
B. The international shipper and its resources are the common heritage of mankind.
C. The international seabed and its resources are not subject to appropriation of any single state.
D. There is an international regime governing the exploration and exploitation in the international seabed.
[多选题]which statements about the secretary General are correct?
A. He is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by the security Council.
B. He is elected for a term of five years.
C. He shall be a national of the Big Five.
D. He is the chief administrative officer of the UN.

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