热门试题:
[简答题]何为“分组入选”？对来自多个矿井或煤层的入厂原煤，如何确定是否采取分组入选方式？
[多选题] 脱单系统开车前应先确认( )。
A.脱单塔蒸汽.回流水喷嘴位置
B.倾析槽.密封槽已加满水
C.阀门开关状态
D.公用工程具备开车条件
[多选题] 单个LCD屏黑屏无显示原因()
A.LCD屏掉电
B.LCD屏被遥控关机
C.LCD屏损坏
D.HDMI线损坏
[多项选择]商业银行对贷款进行分类，下列哪些选项是在主要考虑的因素内( )
A. 借款人的还款能力
B. 借款人的还款记录
C. 借款人的还款意愿
D. 贷款项目的盈利能力
E. 贷款的担保
[单选题]关键信息基础设施的运营者采购网络产品和服务，可能影响国家安全的，应当通过国家网信部门会同国务院有关部门组织的（ ）。
A.国家采购审查
B.国家网信安全审查
C.国家安全审查
D.国家网络审查
[多选题]下列各项属于非流动资产的是( )
A.长期应收款
B.长期股权投资
C.固定资产
D.在建工程
[单选题]目前常用的轨迹规划方法有空间关节插值法和（）两种方法。
A.基尔霍夫定律
B.霍尔传感器定律
C.凡尔赛定律
D.笛卡尔空间规划
[判断题]压缩机的作用是将从蒸发器流出的低压制冷剂蒸气压缩，使其压力提高到与冷凝温度相对应的冷凝压力，从而保证制冷剂蒸气进入冷凝器后在常温下被蒸发液化。
A.正确
B.错误
[多项选择]以下关于施工质量计划的说法正确的是( )。
A. 总包与分包的施工质量计划是独立的，没有联系
B. 必须全面体现和落实企业质量管理体系文件的要求
C. 结合具体工程特点，编写专项管理要求
D. 包括施工质量控制点的设置
E. 编制完毕后，应经企业技术领导审核批准，按施工承包合同约定交监理单位或建设单位批准确认后执行
[单选题]装设柱上开关（包括柱上断路器、柱上负荷开关）的配电线路停电，应（ ）。送电操作顺序与此相反。
A.先断开柱上开关，后拉开隔离开关（刀闸）
B..先拉开隔离开关（刀闸），后断开柱上开关
C.先停主线开关，后停支线柱上开关
D.先停支线柱上开关，后停主线开关
[多选题]采掘工作面配电点的位置和空间必须能满足（ ）的要求，并用不燃性材料支护
A.设备检修
B.巷道运输
C.矿车通过
D.其他设备安装
E.略
F.略
G.略
H.略
[单项选择]患者一周来腹胀，时而隐隐作痛，不思饮食，泻下清稀，四肢欠温，舌淡苔白润，脉沉缓，证属( )
A. 厥阴病证
B. 少阴病证
C. 太阴病证
D. 阳明病证
E. 少阳病证
[单项选择]以下关于电路接入技术PLC特点的描述中，错误的是（）。
A. PLC连接点信号传输不能够超过电表与变压器
B. PLC联网的范围一般限制在家庭内部
C. 家庭网络需要通过ADSL调制解调器接入ISP，再接入互联网
D. PLC载波使用3–148KHz，速率范围为1–200Mbps
[单选题]《起重机械监督检验规程》规定，钢丝绳端固定应牢固、可靠。压板固定时，压板不少于（ ）个。
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
[单选题]关于增值税纳税义务发生时间的说法，错误的是（ ）。
A.采取赊销方式销售货物且未签订书面合同的，为货物发出的当天
B.采取预收货款方式销售货物的，为收到预收款的当天
C.采取分期付款方式销售货物的，为按合同约定的收款日期的当天
D.采取直接付款方式销售货物的，为收到销售款或取得索取销售款凭据的当天
[单选题]有机磷中毒时应用阿托品，下列哪项是错误的
A.用量应根据病情适当使用
B.达到阿托品化后减少阿托品的剂量或停用
C.与胆碱酯酶复活剂合用时，阿托品的剂量应减少
D.重度中毒时应静脉给药
E.当出现阿托品中毒时应立即间隔给药
[多选题]烽火台的基本模块是（）。
A.（A）反欺诈
B.（B）信息报告
C.（C）关联网络
D.（D）法人信息查询
E.（E）智能贷后监控
[填空题]I’d love to go with you, but I’m busy (prepare) ______ for the coming examination.
[判断题]供电类LKJ基础数据包括接触网分相数据、接触网限制速度数据两项。（ ）（职工）（应知应会-西铁供[2014]180，第4条.）
A.正确
B.错误
[填空题]路用列车需跨线路所作业时，在将线路所道岔置于开通作业线路的位置并单独锁闭的情况下，列车调度员方发布封闭线路所合并区间的调度命令，准许列车司机凭调度命令越过关闭的线路所通过信号机。路用列车<--NRC-->前，禁止扳动线路所道岔。
[判断题] 基层服务站营销人员工作一年以上应具有职业资格五级以上（含五级）或经济系列初级以上专业技术职称，基层服务站专卖人员应持有执法资格证。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
[填空题]The Difference Engine: The Answering
Machine
A It was not quite a foregone
conclusion, but all the smart money was on the machine. Since the first
rehearsal over a year ago, it had become apparent that Watson—a supercomputer
built by IBM to decode tricky questions posed in English and answer them
correctly within seconds—would trounce the smartest of human challengers. And so
it did earlier this week, following a three-day contest against the two most
successful human champions of all time on ’Jeopardy!’, a popular quiz game aired
on American television. By the end of the contest, Watson had accumulated over
$77,000 in winnings, compared with $24,000 and $21,600 for the two human
champions. IBM donated the $1m in special prize money to charity, while the two
human contestants gave half their runner-up awards away.
B IBM has a long tradition of setting ’grand challenges’ for itself—as a
way of driving internal research and innovation as well as demonstrating its
technical smarts to the outside world. A previous challenge was the chess match
staged in 1997 between IBM’s Deep Blue supercomputer and the then world
champion, Garry Kasparov. As shocking as it seemed at the time, a computer
capable of beating the best chess-player in the world proved only that the
machine had enough computational horsepower to perform the rapid logical
analysis needed to cope with the combinatorial explosion of moves and
counter-moves. In no way did it demonstrate that Deep Blue was doing something
even vaguely intelligent.
C Even so, defeating a
grandmaster at chess was child’s play compared with challenging a quiz show
famous for offering clues laden with ambiguity, irony, wit and double meaning as
well as riddles and puns—things that humans find tricky enough to fathom, let
alone answer. Getting a mere number-cruncher to do so had long been thought
impossible. The ability to parse the nested structure of language to extract
context and meaning, and then use such concepts to create other linguistic
structures, is what human intelligence is supposed to be all about.
D Four years in the making, Watson is the brainchild of David
Ferrucci, head of the DeepQA project at IBM’s research centre in Yorktown
Heights, New York. Dr. Ferrucci and his team have been using search, semantics
and natural-language processing technologies to improve the way computers handle
questions and answers in plain English. That is easier said than done. In
parsing a question, a computer has to decide what is the verb, the subject, the
object, the preposition as well as the object of the preposition. It must
disambiguate words with multiple meanings, by taking into account any context it
can recognise. When people talk among themselves, they bring so much contextual
awareness to the conversation that answers become obvious. ’The computer
struggles with that,’ says Dr. Ferrucci.
E Another
problem for the computer is copying the facility the human brain has to use
experience—based short-cuts (heuristics) to perform tasks. Computers have to do
this using lengthy step-by-step procedures (algorithms). According to Dr.
Ferrucci, it would take two hours for one of the fastest processors to answer a
simple natural-language question. To stand any chance of winning, contestants on
’Jeopardy!’ have to hit the buzzer with a correct answer within three seconds.
For that reason, Watson was endowed with no fewer than 2,880 Power 750 chips
spread over 90 servers. Flat out, the machine can perform 80 trillion
calculations a second. For comparison’s sake, a modern PC can manage around 100
billion calculations a second.
F For the contest, Watson
had to rely entirely on its own resources. That meant no searching the Internet
for answers or asking humans for help. Instead, it used more than 100 different
algorithms to parse the natural-language questions and interrogate the 15
trillion bytes of trivia stored in its memory banks—equivalent to 200m pages of
text. In most cases, Watson could dredge up answers quicker than either of its
two human rivals. When it was not sure of the answer, the computer simply shut
up rather than risk losing the bet. That way, it avoided impulsive behaviour
that cost its opponents points.
G Your correspondent
finds it rather encouraging that a machine has beaten the best in the business.
After all, getting a computer to converse with humans in their own language has
been an elusive goal of artificial intelligence for decades. Making it happen
says more about human achievement than anything spooky about machine dominance.
And should a machine manage the feat without the human participants in the
conversation realising they are not talking to another person, then the machine
would pass the famous test for artificial intelligence devised in 1950 by Alan
Turing, a British mathematician famous for cracking the Enigma and Lorenz
ciphers during the second world war.
H It is only a
matter of time before a computer passes the Turing Test. It will not be Watson,
but one of its successors doubtless will. Ray Kurzweil, a serial innovator,
engineer and prognosticator, believes it will happen by 2029. He notes that it
was only five years after the massive and hugely expensive Deep Blue beat Mr.
Kasparov in 1997 that Deep Fritz was able to achieve the same level of
performance by combining the power of just eight personal computers. In part,
that was because of the inexorable effects of Moore’s Law halving the
price/performance of computing every 18 months. It was also due to the vast
improvements in pattern-recognition software used to make the crucial
tree-pruning decisions that determine successful moves and countermoves in
chess.
I Now that the price/performance of computers has
accelerated to a halving every 12 months, Mr. Kurzweil expects a single server
to do the job of Watson’s 90 servers within seven years—and by a PC within a
decade. If cloud computing fulfils its promise, then bursts of Watson-like
performance could be available to the public at nominal cost even sooner. Mr.
Kurzweil believes that once computers master human levels of pattern recognition
and language understanding, they will leave mankind way behind. By then, they
will have combined the human skills of language and pattern recognition with
their own unique ability to master vast corpora of knowledge.
J Will that mean game over for humans—with robots keeping people around
merely as pets ’Absolutely not’, says Oren Etzioni, director of the Turing
Centre at the University of Washington in Seattle. But it does mean, he notes,
that computers will be able to achieve vastly more than they can today. For a
start, super-smart machines capable of answering questions in English (or any
other natural language) will change search engines out of all recognition. No
longer will Google and Bing bombard users with hundreds or even thousands of
dumb links to dubious sources. Instead, people will get the unique and
meaningful answers they are seeking.Super-smart computers will provide people with more accurate and needed information.
[多选题]岩体完整性指数为下列( )时,岩体完整性等级为较破碎。
A. 0.3 ;
B. 0.4 ;
C. 0.5 ;
D. 0.6 。
[单选题]检修工作时，拆开的引线、断开的线头应采取（）等遮蔽措施。
A.A.绑扎
B.B.包裹
C.C.绝缘绑扎
D.D.绝缘包裹
[单选题]对病人进行次级评估,问诊时要尊重病人的( )
A.隐私和秘密
B.选择科室的权力
C.情绪
D.家属反映
E.提问
[判断题]为了公共利益，记者可以适当使用不正当的手段制造新闻事实。
[单选题]客舱增压面板上的方式选择器按钮何时会变为琥珀色？
A.人工增压故障时
B.当客舱压力异常时
C.当任一自动系统故障时
D.当两套自动系统都故障时
[单选题]脚手架拆除作业，以下叙述不正确的是（）。
A.脚手架拆除前，必须确认混凝土强度达到设计和规范要求时，否则严禁拆除模板支撑架；并对脚手架做全面检查，清除剩余材料、工器具及杂物
B.脚手架拆除前，应综合考虑周围的安全因素，包括架空线路、外脚手架、地面的设施等各类障碍物、缆风绳、连墙件、附件、电气装置情况，凡能提前拆除的尽量先拆除
C.拆除脚手架时，必须设置安全围栏确定警戒区域、挂好警示标志并指定监护人加强警戒
D.按规定自上而下顺序（后装先拆，先装后拆），先拆立杆，后拆横杆，逐步往下拆除；不得上下同时拆除；严禁将脚手架整体推倒
E.略
F.略
[多选题]资产基础法特别适用于（ ）的企业价值评估
A.进入清算状态的企业
B.开发建设初期的企业
C.高科技企业
D.服务性企业
E.无形资产较少的企业
[多选题]关于中央银行职能的说法，正确的有（ ）。
A.政策性银行
B.银行的银行
C.政府的银行
D.发行的银行
E.议会的银行
[简答题]QOS限速是用什么
OSPF区域类型及特点：
骨干区域、非骨干区域、特殊区域
骨干，核心区域，非骨干区域必须经过骨干区域传递路由，骨干区域作为一个中转区域。
Stub,total stub,nssa,total nssa.
Stub:不接收四五类LSA，有三类LSA，由ABR产生一条默认路由
Total stub：不接收三四五类LSA，由ABR产生一条3类缺省LSA去指导访问其它区域
Nssa：不接收5类LSA，也没4类LSA，由ABR下发一条7类缺省路由
Total nssa:无三四五类LSA，由ABR产生两条为3、7类缺省路由
OSPF汇总在哪里做：
有两种汇总方式，1，在ABR上做，专门为3类LAS汇总，2，ASBR上做为5或7类LAS做汇总。
为什么只能在ABR ASBR上做，因为只有ABR产生三类，ASBR产生五七类。
虚链路上做汇总：防环
TC持续时间：根桥收到TCN后产生TC。TC持续时间是MAX AGE
二层：
VLAN：VLAN扩展属性，扩展VLAN-Pvlan-SUPER vlan
VLAN只有12bit=4096个
链路聚合：静态、动态
生成树：STP RSTP MSTP，基本概念，选举方法，端口角色，端口状态相关内容，BPDU发送方式、对比，状态切换的对比。三者对比工作原理的不同之处。时间计算。生成树四种保护的场景及其命令。
VRRP：基本概念，虚拟IP，IP地址拥有者，选举方法、过程、端口监视、虚拟MAC、其它相关注意事项。
以上技术对应的相关命令。
广域网：二层PPP、验证、工作流程、LCP/NCP、相关注意事项。OSPF结合相关问题-网络类型。相关命令。
PPP支持地址协商，两端如果不同的网段，会自动协商一个32位的直连IP，因此两边配地址不同段也能PING通对方。掩码不一致也能通，同样可以协商地址。
LCP->NCP（在IP网中会显示成IPCP，display interface sx/x就可以看到opened）
OSPF S口PPP协商默认为P2P，也可以在以太口手指定为P2P模式
LCP，主要用于建立、拆除和监控PPP数据链路。
NCP，用于协商在该数据链路上所传输的数据包的格式与类型。
PPP验证需要做在物理口上，策略需放在MP口。
PPP协商过程：Dead-up->Establish-opend->Authenticate
Chap认证：双向认证
[单项选择]厌恶疗法属于( )
A. 行为矫正法
B. 精神分析法
C. 人本主义疗法
D. 合理情绪疗法
[单选题] 钢筋混凝土柱子在起吊前,都需将柱子翻转( ),然后起吊。
A.45
B.90
C.180
D.270
[单选题] 允许速度小于等于120km/h区段当波浪形磨耗谷深超过( )mm时应判为轻伤。
A.0.5
B.1
C.1.5
D.2
[单选题]现场高压试验区域应设置遮栏或围栏，向外悬挂（ ）的安全标志牌，并设专人看护，被试设备两端不在同一地点时，另一端应同时派人看守。
A.止步，高压危险！
B.禁止跨越
C.禁止入内
D.在此工作
[单项选择]冷原子吸收法测汞中，KMnO4的作用是( )。
A. (A) 氧化还原性物质
B. (B) 防止重金属沉淀
C. (C) 作为指示剂
D. (D) 破坏有机物、把低价汞全部氧化成二价汞离子
[单选题]新民主主义革命的前途是()。
A.资本主义
B.新民族主义
C.社会主义
D.共产主义
