[单选题]横向锚固钢筋的搭接长度不得小于( )钢筋直径。
A.5倍
B.10倍
C.15倍
D.20倍

[单项选择] 两半式薄壁轴瓦的特点是（）。 1壁薄， 2刚性差， 3互换性好， 4疲劳强度高， 5不可修理。
A. 1+3+4
B. 1+2+5
C. 2+3+5
D. 2+5

[多项选择]建筑节能工程的施工应注意（）。
A. 承担建筑节能工程的施工企业应具备相应的资质
B. 施工现场应建立相应的质量管理体系
C. 施工现场应建立相应的施工质量控制和检验制度
D. 具有相应的施工技术标准

[判断题]成人的身高低于1.5米，应购儿童票节。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]温病热在卫气营血各个阶段均可使用的药物是
A. 石膏、知母
B. 金银花、连翘
C. 牡丹皮、赤芍 D．牛黄、熊胆
D. 青蒿、地骨皮

[单项选择]Is teaching important Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. (25) But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our society, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can attend schools. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job. In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers’ salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in years past. These increases have come about be
A. show the importance of teaching as a job
B. improve the quality of public teaching
C. make teachers "responsible" in their teaching
D. attract more qualified people to become teachers

[单选题]孕妇，足月临产，子宫颈口开大2cm，宫缩规律，护士为其听取胎心时应注意的是
A.在宫缩时听取
B.每次听后均有记录
C.胎心>140次/分，<120次/分立即通知医生
D.每次听30秒
E.每隔0.5小时听胎心1次

[单项选择]我国历史上第三部炮制专著是
A. 《雷公炮炙论》
B. 《本草纲目》
C. 《炮炙大法》
D. 《本草蒙筌》
E. 《修事指南》

[单项选择]《素问•至真要大论》“逸者（）”
A. 补之
B. 行之
C. 攻之
D. 决之

[判断题]允许速度不大于160km/h的线路，采用抛物线型竖曲线时，若相邻坡段的坡度代数差大于5‰，应设置竖曲线。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]我国现在采用的一般桥墩按墩身截面可分为矩形、尖端形、圆形、圆端形等几种。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题] 每年春、秋季应在允许作业轨温范围内逐段整修扣件及接头螺栓,整修不良绝缘接头,对接头螺栓及扣件进行除垢涂油,并复紧至达到规定标准。( )(应知应会-《普速铁路线路修理规则》-第4.8.7条)
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]出口信贷国家担保制的担保期限可分为短期、中期和长期，其短期的期限为（）
A. 半年左右
B. 一年
C. 一年左右
D. 二年

[填空题]WDM设备维修项目与周期中，系统数据备份并转储属于网管的（ ）检修项目。

[填空题]Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone (51) making mistakes. It is actually caused by (52) of your "body clock"—a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological (53) .The body clock is designed for a (54) rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when i (55) daylight and darkness at the "wrong’’ times in a new time zone. The (56) of jetlag often persist for days (57) the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is (58) that is based on proven (59) pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has (60) a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone (61) controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates (62) of the discomfort of jetlag.
A success

[简答题] Open source’’s local heroes Software: If the commercial sort does not speak your language, open-source software may well do so instead Its popularity is growing around the world, but open-source software has particular appeal in developing countries. In China, South Korea, India, Brazil and other countries, governments are promoting the use of such software which, unlike the proprietary kind, allows users to inspect, modify and freely redistribute its underlying programming instructions. The open-source approach has a number of attractions. Adopting open-source software can reduce costs, allay security concerns and ensure there is no danger of becoming too dependent on a foreign supplier. But there is another benefit, too; because it can be freely modified, open-source software is also easier to translate, or localise, for use in a particular language. This involves translating the menus, dialogue boxes, help files, templates and message strings to

[判断题]( )只要主轨道有输入信号，轨道继电器就能吸起。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]患者，女性，63岁。风湿性心脏瓣膜病，二尖瓣狭窄21年。5天前受凉后出现咳嗽，咳黄色脓痰，伴发热、心悸、胸闷、气短，上3层楼梯需中间休息12分钟，自服感冒药后未见好转，急诊以“风湿性心脏瓣膜病、心力衰竭、肺部感染”收入院。引起该患者心力衰竭的基本病因是(　　)
A.心室后负荷过重
B.心室前负荷过重
C.心室舒张充盈受限
D.右心房代偿性扩张
E.原发性的心肌损害

[判断题]标准偏差S越大，表示数据的分散程度越大，说明产品的加工精度越低。
A.正确
B.错误

[简答题]试述青霉素过敏试验的结果判断标准。

[单选题]三级风险作业应以（）和数字标注。
A.橙色
B.黄色
C.红色
D.绿色

[判断题]对于马鞍形磨耗、焊缝凹陷应先采用打磨列车打磨后，再安排小型打磨机打磨。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]35kV与l0kV同杆塔共架的线路，不同电压等级导线间的垂直距离不应小于2m。( )

[简答题]PDI-1710指示偏高的原因及处理方法?

[判断题]若机床的几何精度检验和工作精度检验得出相互不同的结论时,则应以几何精度检验的结论为准。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]高炉用石灰石含硫要求不超过（）。
A. 0.05%
B. 0.06%
C. 0.07%

[单项选择]社会工作得以发生的基本前提是( )。
A. 社会工作者的存在
B. 服务对象存在
C. 社会工作价值观的出现
D. 助人活动的出现

[单选题]对( )或构件,采取主动拆除或支撑加固措施。
A.破坏建筑
B.不牢固建筑
C.牢固建筑
D.未破坏建筑

[单选题]在存建筑倒塌风险的事故现场，警戒区域半径不小于建筑物高度的（）倍。
A.0.5
B.1
C.1.5
D.2

[单选题]领导干部新提任或新调入后 1 个月内，必须按照干部管理权限向干部人事部门填报《 》，注明来往密切的亲属等社会关系任职从业的情况。
A.任免审批表
B.个人有关重大事项
C.干部履历表
D.个人简况

[不定项选择题]共用题干 第三篇

Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）

Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that. What does the writer want to tell in the passage?
A.Some animals possess unique skills.
B.Many inventions get ideas from nature.
C.People should protect nature.
D.Bionics is far from perfect.

[判断题]紧急停运锅炉势必导致锅炉元件因骤冷而产生较大热应力,故应尽量避免采取此类非常停炉方式。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]防喷器安装必须平正，各控制闸门、压力表应灵活、可靠，上齐上全连接螺栓。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]公司新建、改建、扩建工程项目的安全设施，没有与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用，按照《国家电网有限公司关于进一步加大安全生产违章惩处力度的通知》（国家电网安监〔2022〕106号）规定，应被认定为（ ）。
A.Ⅰ类严重违章
B.Ⅱ类严重违章
C.Ⅲ类严重违章
D.恶性违章

[简答题]某企业目前处于成熟发展阶段,公司目前的资产总额为10亿元;所有者权益总额为6亿元,其中股本2亿元,资本公积2亿元;负债总额为4亿元。公司未来计划筹集资本1500万元,所得税税率为25%,银行能提供的最大借款限额为500万元,假设股票和债券没有筹资限额。备选方案如下。
方案1:以最大借款限额向银行借款,借款期4年,借款年利率7%,手续费率2%。
方案2:按溢价发行债券,每张债券面值1000元,发行价格为1020元,票面利率9%,期限为5年,每年年末支付一次利息,其筹资费率为3%。
方案3:发行普通股,每股发行价10元,预计第一年每股股利1.2元,股利增长率为8%,筹资费率为6%。
方案4:发行面值100元的优先股,规定的年股息率为8%。该优先股溢价发行,发行价格为110元,发行时筹资费用率为发行价格的3%。
方案5:通过留存收益筹集所需资金。
要求: (1)计算借款的个别资本成本(一般模式)。 (2)计算债券的个别资本成本(一般模式)。 (3)计算新发股票的个别资本成本。 (4)计算优先股的个别资本成本。 (5)计算留存收益资本成本。

[填空题]

[单项选择]胃复合溃疡是指（）
A. 胃溃疡同时伴发十二指肠溃疡
B. 高位溃疡并贲门痉挛
C. 幽门前区溃疡并幽门梗阻
D. 胃溃疡并出血、穿孔
E. 小弯溃疡并慢性胃炎

[单项选择]女，65岁，不慎摔倒，右髋部着地，当即右髋剧痛，不能站立，急诊来院，检查见右下肢缩短，外旋畸形。其最可能的诊断是（）
A. 右股骨干骨折
B. 右髋关节后脱位
C. 右髋关节中心脱位
D. 右股骨颈骨折
E. 右髋关节前脱位

[多选题]岗位编码由（）、（）、（）、（）等四部分依次组成。
A.单位编码
B.岗位类别码
C.岗位序列码
D.岗位名称码

[单项选择]我国香港、澳门和台湾地区投资者投入企业形成的资本金属于（）。
A. 国家资本金
B. 法人资本金
C. 个人资本金
D. 外商资本金