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[不定项选择题]共用题干
To Survive or to Vanish
1.Over 3.6 billion years ago,the first creature was born in the world.Since then,the earth started its era with life.The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings.To a large extent,the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time,the opposite effect,in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight. Only in the present century has one species一man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.
2.During the past 25 years,this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air,earth,rivers,and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable.In this now universal contamination of the environment,chemicals are the sinister partners of radiation in changing the very nature of the world the very nature of its life. Chemicals sprayed on croplands or forests or gardens lie long in soil,entering into living organisms, passing from one to another in a chain of poisoning and death.Or they pass mysteriously by underground streams until they emerge and combine into new forms that kill vegetation,sicken cattle,and work unknown harm on those who drink from once pure wells."Man can hardly even recognize the devils of his own creation,"as a scientist has said.
3.Hundreds of millions of years have passed before the globe produced the life that now inhabits the earth.Given time not in years but in millennia life adjusts,and a balance has been reached.But in the modern world there is no time.
4.The quick steps of change follows the impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature.Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man's tampering with the atom.The chemicals are the synthetic creations of man's inventive mind,having no counterparts in nature.
5.To survive these chemicals would require not merely the years of one man's life but the life of generations.And even this,were it by some miracle possible,would be futile,for the new chemicals come from our laboratories in an endless stream;almost five hundred annually find their way into actual use in the United States alone.Among them are many that are used in man's war against nature.Since the mid l940's over 200 basic chemicals have been created for use in killing insects,weeds,and other organisms described as"pests".
6.It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must never he used.I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisons,without their consent and often without their knowledge.I contend,furthermore,that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil,water,wildlife,and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life.
Paragraph 5_______
A.Man should be cautious in chemical use.
B.It takes generations for mankind to adapt themselves to the chemicals.
C.Chemicals are human's invention
D.Human's power increases and has changed its character in the past quarter century.
E.The new change in the relationship between earth and its creature一human's power playing a greater role in changing the world
F.Modern world gives no time for nature to adjust to human.
[单选题]酯化釜R-1607应预热至( )。
A.60℃~70℃
B.50℃~60℃
C.40℃~50℃
D.70℃~80℃
[单选题]施工封锁前,通过施工地点的最后一趟列车前进方向为不大于( )的上坡道时,列车调度员可根据施工负责人的请求,在调度命令中注明该次列车通过施工地点后即可开工(按自动闭塞法行车时可安排施工路用列车跟踪该次列车进入区间),列车到达前方站后,再封锁区间。上述命令应抄交司机,该列车不得后退。
A.6‰
B.8‰
C.12‰
D.20‰
[单选题]餐饮连锁企业在推进CIS 战略过程中,企业开展公关活动的行为是( )。
A.理念识别
B.行为识别
C.视觉识别
D.知觉识别
[多选题] 经警告无效,当事人及其亲属仍不服从管理的,经出示人民警察证件后,()
A. 口头传唤至交警队接受调查处理
B. 拒不接受口头传唤的,出示人民警察证件并强制传唤
C. 迅速脱离现场
D. 使用警械控制当事人,防止事态升级
[单选题]某电厂煤堆场附近监测点处颗粒物日均浓度为0.35mg/m3(总悬浮颗粒物的浓度限值为0.3mg/m3,可吸入颗粒物的浓度限值为0.15mg/m3),其超标倍数为( )。
A.2.33
B.1.33
C.1.17
D.0.17
[多选题]专用交换系统中,2M板上的PAM、LOS两红灯亮,可能的故障原因是( )。
A.和传输通道无关
B.2M同轴收发线接反
C.传输通道原因
D.收不到远端交换机的信号
E.2M同轴线路断线
[单项选择]解热镇痛药(非甾体抗炎药,NSAIDS)的药理作用的共同点是()
A. 通过激动体内的阿片受体产生解热、消炎、镇痛和抗风湿效应
B. 通过抑制神经突触对5-羟色胺的再吸收发挥解热、消炎、镇痛和抗风湿作用
C. 通过减少去甲肾上腺素的降解发挥解热、消炎、镇痛和抗风湿作用
D. 通过阻断胆碱能受体产生解热、消炎、镇痛和抗风湿作用
E. 通过抑制环氧化酶活性,抑制前列腺素合成,达到解热、消炎、镇痛和抗风湿作用
[判断题]动火作业必须办理《动火作业申请表》和《动火作业安全许可证》
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题]在杆塔上下过程中,禁止携带器材登杆或在杆塔上移位。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]国家电投在哪一年进行了重组?
A.2013
B.2014
C.2015
D.2016
[简答题]站台上堆放货物,距站台边缘不得小于( )米。
[单项选择]严重烧伤引起的第一位死因是()。
A. 休克
B. 急性呼吸衰竭
C. 急性肾功能衰竭
D. 败血症
E. 水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱
[单项选择]甲乙二人订立了一买卖合同,合同约定,甲从乙处购买化肥20吨,总价款为20万元,甲向乙支付2万元作为定金,同时约定,如果双方一方违约,应当向对方支付1万元违约金。如果届时乙不能交付化肥,甲有权请求乙支付( )。
A. 定金
B. 违约金
C. 定金或者违约金
D. 定金和违约金
[单选题]关于糖尿病急性代谢并发症,叙述错误的是
A.DKA的主要改变是酮症酸中毒,但约50%同时会有LA
B.NHHDC中有约1/3的病人有轻度的酮体与乳酸增高。
C.DKA发病的基本环节是由于胰岛素的缺乏
D.DKA血钠多数升高
E.NHHDC的特点是血糖极高,没有明显的酮症酸中毒
[填空题]个性心理的差异主要表现在两个方面:( )、( )。
[判断题]直流配电设备是完成直流的分配和备用电池组的接入,它对输出直流进行分配、控制、检测、告警和保护。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]( )开通使用前,电务(通信)段应组织设计、施工部门和产品供应商,对维修人员进行技术培训,考试合格,方准上岗作业。
A.新设备
B.既有设备
C.移设设备
D.更换设备
[单选题]移动停车信号的显示:昼间红色方牌、夜间柱上( )灯光。
A.黄色
B.绿色
C.红色
D.白色
[单选题]CRH380B型动车组三级修撒砂装置不包括( )组件。
A.撒砂软管
B.踏面清扫器
C.撒砂控制单元
D.撒砂喷嘴组件
[简答题]著名歌手王菲演唱的歌曲《传奇》是哪位男歌手为其创作的?
[多选题]能够开口于舌下阜的唾液腺是( )。
A.腮腺
B.舌下腺
C.下颌下腺
D.唇腺
[单选题](2分)单选题
2
唇舌病变使用双合诊检查时,应该
A. 双手置于病变上下或两侧
B. 双手食指置于病变上下或两侧
C. 一手的食指和另一手拇指置于病变上下或两侧
D. 一手的食指和中指置于病变上下或两侧
E. 一手的食指和拇指置于病变上下或两侧
[单项选择]患者急性中毒有机磷杀虫剂中毒第3天,患者已清醒,维持阿托品化状态,出现抬头困难、抬臂困难,呼吸困难,无流涎,双瞳孔5mm大小,肺部无干湿啰音,监护示血氧饱和度下降。该患者经抢救后脱险,1个月后出现四肢麻木,末梢感觉异常,有疼痛感,这是最有可能的诊断是()
A. 中间型综合征
B. 迟发性神经病
C. 中毒反跳
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 中毒性脑病
[单选题]以下不属于项目实施过程中的参与单位的是()。
A.业主单位
B.政府监察单位
C.勘察设计单位
D.验收单位
[判断题]《济南铁路局职工奖惩实施办法》规定,个人经济赔偿自单位作出决定起,可由单位财务部门在工资收入中逐月代扣缴,每月不超过个人工资收入的50%。
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题]永磁筒式磁选机由圆筒、磁系、皮带、给料和溢流机构构成。
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]对于新建或者改扩建项目,如果合作期包括项目的前期立项、设计等内容在内,则需要对项目前期工作交接等事项进行约定。前期工作交接的界面建议考虑的标志性事件有( )。
A.项目立项批复
B.项目可行性研究报告或项目申请书批复
C.资金申请报告的批复
D.项目施工图设计及预算通过审查
E.项目初步设计及概算批复
[单选题]事故隐患整改方案不包括( )。
A.治理方法和措施
B.经费和物质的落实
C.负责治理的机构、人员
D.供应商名录
[简答题]国网十八项反措对于断路器液压机构突然失压有何规定?
[单项选择]魏晋南北朝时期,社会经济特点与前一历史阶段的明显不同之处是( )。
A. 先进生产方式向边疆传播
B. 士族庄园经济与寺院经济占重要地位
C. 商品经济比较活跃
D. 农业、手工业的发展
[单选题]爆破片的爆破压力( )容器的最大工作压力。
A.大于
B.小于
C.大于或小于
[判断题]若为双层衬砌(内衬),其防水措施包括内壁上粘贴卷材防水层;喷涂或刷涂防水层,如环氧沥青涂料等;喷射混凝土防水层;设置钢筋混凝土内衬等。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]脊神经节的性质( )。
A.运动性
B.感觉性
C.交感性
D.副交感性
E.混合性
[多选题]机场消防站人员有哪些行为之一的,由上级主管部门根据具体情况,分别给予批评教育或行政处分;构成违法犯罪的,依法追求责任?( )
A.在工作中麻痹大意、不负责任,对灭火救援造成不良后果
的;
B.违法工作制度,造成不良影响,情节严重的;
C.在灭火救援中,临阵脱逃或擅离岗位,不服从命令,造成
严重后果的;
D.违法操作规程,造成装备器材损坏的;
E.其他违反法律法规的行为。
[简答题]8051单片机定时器/计数器作为定时和计数使用时,其计数脉冲分别由谁提供?