热门试题:
[单选题]3.144. 第144题
停用备用电源自投装置时应( )。
A.先停交流,后停直流
B.先停直流,后停交流
C.交直流同时停
D.与停用顺序无关
[判断题]不按时交纳党费,不完成党组织分配的任务是属于党员理想信念模糊动摇的问题。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]冰片的功效是
A. 开窍醒神,辟秽止痛
B. 开窍醒神,清热止痛
C. 开窍醒神,化湿和胃
D. 开窍醒神,温通止痛
[不定项选择题]共用题干
第三篇
Some People do Not Taste Salt Like Others
Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others,according to a study by a Penn State
College of Agricultural Sciences food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of
the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.
Those conclusions are important because recent,well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in
food have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to
others,pointed out John Hayes,assistant professor of food science,who was lead investigator on the study.
Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke.That is why public health ex-
perts and food companies are working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that
are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.
The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and
chips,on multiple occasions,spread out over weeks.Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women,reportedly
healthy,ranging in age from 20 to 40 years.The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively
modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes.They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly
used scientific scale,ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.
"Most of us like the taste of salt. However,some individuals eat more salt,both because they like the
taste of saltiness more,and also because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food."said Hayes.
"Supertasters,people who experience tastes more intensely,consume more salt than do nontasters.Snack
foods have saltiness as their primary flavor,and at least for these foods,more is better,so the supertasters
seem to like them more."
However,supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as
cheese,Hayes noted."For example,cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented milk,but
also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt,"he said."A supertaster finds low-salt cheese un-
pleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced."
Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named
Blakeslee,showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals.As a result,Hayes ex-
plained,we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists,and this variation is as normal as variations in eye
and hair color.
"Some people,called supertasters,describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter,while others,
called nontasters,find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weakly bitter."he said."Re-
sponse to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because
supertastmg is not limited to bitterness."
John Hayes points out in a recent study that_________.
A.it is healthy to eat food without salt
B.many people reject low-salt food completely
C.food with less salt tastes better
D.many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly
[判断题]违章按照性质分为管理违章、行为违章和装置违章三类。
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]从SF6气体钢瓶引出气体时,当瓶内压力降至9.8×104pa(1个大气压)时,即()。
A.停止引出气体
B.拆除减压阀
C.关紧气瓶阀门
D.盖上瓶帽
[判断题]党员干部个人转移自己党的组织关系,不需要向党组织请示。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]气动薄膜执行机构由于膜片承受的压力较低,又加之有平衡弹簧,抵消了大部分作用力,因此输出力较小。为此,产生了一种强力的输出机构——气动活塞执行机构,其压力达500kPa,尤其是无弹簧活塞机构,由于无弹簧抵消推力,输出力大,适用于()。
A. 小口径、低静压、低压差阀和球阀
B. 小口径、高静压、高压差阀和蝶阀
C. 大口径、高静压、高压差阀和蝶阀
D. 大口径、低静压、低压差阀和球阀
[判断题]( )主要绞车道可以兼作人行道。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]产生的成品对个体而言具有独创性,但非首创,这是()。
A. 创造性
B. 真创造
C. 类创造
D. 创造能力
[单项选择]关于理赔环节的风险管理措施叙述有误的是()。
A. 加强专业化的理赔队伍建设
B. 建立有效的理赔人员考核制度,加强理赔工作的监督管理
C. 控制与外部沟通协作
D. 建立健全理赔权限管理制度
[单选题] 残疾人就业保障金缴纳期限是( )。
A. 按月缴纳
B. 保障金一般按月缴纳,具体缴纳期限以当地税务机关确定的期限为准
C. 按季度缴纳
D. 保障金一般按季度缴纳,具体缴纳期限以当地税务机关确定的期限为准
[单选题]铁路沿线及站内,禁止设置妨碍确认信号的红、( )、绿色的装饰彩布、标语和灯光。如已装有妨碍确认信号灯光的设备时,应拆除或采取遮光措施。
A.蓝
B.黄
C.黑
D.白
[判断题]各级铁路公安机关及其所属配枪部门应当按照公安部有关规定和安全防范标准要求设置枪支弹药库(室、柜),划定验枪区域,设置验枪板或者验枪沙袋(桶)等专用设施。(1.0分)
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题]队列指挥必须用跑步。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]人类增强就是利用生物医学技术、智能技术、神经科学技术、信息技术和纳米技术等高新技术手段使健康人类的机体功能或能力超出其正常范围,从而使人类的体貌、寿命、人格、认知和行为等能力发生根本性变化并具有全新能力的一种技术手段,其目的是显著提高人类生活的质量。根据上述定义,下列选项不属于人类增强的是()
A. 演员赵某用药剂延缓衰老
B. 医生建议老张去做心脏搭桥手术
C. 医生将传感器植入老陈大脑提高其记忆力
D. 小王为了增加自己的身高服用类增高药物
[单项选择]4,5,7,11,19,( )
A. 27
B. 31
C. 35
D. 41
[单选题]按房屋完损等级评定标准,装修中有三项完损程度符合一般损坏的标准,其余均符合完好标准的房
屋是( )。
A.完好房
B.基本完好房
C.一般损坏房
D.危房
[单选题]()不是航空紧急频率。
A.243MHZ
B.121.75MHZ
C.500KHZ
D.121.5MHZ
[单项选择]What does the woman mean
A. The man seems to be unfit for the job.
B. There seems to be few fit for the job.
C. The man does not like the job any more.
D. The job seems to be very hard for him.
[填空题]杆塔塔身异物悬挂,影响安全运行属于()缺陷。
[判断题]锅炉灭火后,吹扫不完全会引起锅炉发生二次燃烧事故。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]财政部、税务总局印发的《关于实施小微企业普惠性税收减免政策的通知》(财税〔2019〕13号)规定:自2019年1月1日至2021年12月31日,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据本地区实际情况,以及宏观调控需要确定,对增值税小规模纳税人可以在一定的税额幅度内减征部分地方税费,该幅度为( )。
A.30%
B.40%
C.50%
D.60%
[判断题]手动输入GYK临时限速,司机应按照运行揭示调度命令发布的行别进行输入,运行揭示调度命令明确为上行线或下行线的临时限速时,对应上/下行项选择“0上行”或“1下行”,其他情况下,按“2上下”进行输入。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题] 多媒体信息不包括( )。
A.声卡、光盘
B.动画、影像
C.音频、视频
D.文字、图像
[多选题]―年版第五套人民币100元纸币调整了2005年版上的胶印对印图案,下列说法错误的是()?
A.该图案位于票面正面水印的右侧和背面水印的左侧;
B.正面具有数字100的全部图案;
C.透光观察,正背面图案组成一个完整的面额数字100;
D.该图案采用雕刻凹印印刷而成。
[判断题]牵引电动机半悬挂时,约有一半的质量支在车轴上,属于簧下质量;另一半支在构架上,属于簧上质量,所以称为半悬挂,也叫轴悬式。( ) P94T414
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]低压电气带电工作使用的工具应有()。
A.绝缘柄
B.木柄
C.塑料柄
D.金属外壳
[单选题]机车要求出入段、在车站要求显示信号时,鸣笛( )。(技规)
A.二短一长声
B.一长三短声
C.一短声
[单选题] 【单选题】 1、接地线应使用有透明护套的多股软铜线和专用线夹组成,且接地线截面不应小于_____。(单选题)
A.10mm
B.15mm
C.25mm2
D.35mm2
[单项选择]下列杀灭细菌芽胞最有效的方法是()。
A. 煮沸法
B. 流通蒸汽消毒法
C. 间歇灭菌法
D. 高压蒸汽灭菌法
E. 紫外线照射法
[单选题]接地电阻测试器可直接测量各种接地装置的( )
A.电阻值
B.电压
C.电流
D.动感
[单选题] 当最大风速超过( )米/秒时,云梯消防车应使用纤绳。
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.40
[单选题]锅炉满水时,锅炉给水流量与锅炉蒸发量相比是( )。
A.略小于
B.略大于
C.明显小于
D.明显大于
[判断题]带传动机构的蝶阀应水平安装,使传动机构处于水平位置。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]我国标准规定:高筋小麦粉中蛋白质含量(干基)为( )。
A.≥10.5%
B.≥11.2%
C.≥12.2%
D.≥13.2%