热门试题:
[不定项选择题]共用题干
The Bilingual Brain
When Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea as a teenager,he had a hard time learning English.Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language.As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York Their work led to an important discovery.They found evidence that children and adults don't use the same parts ofthe brain when they learn a second language.
The researchers used an instrument called an MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people.One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children.The other consisted of people who,like Kim,learned their second language later in lite.Peoplefrom both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner ,This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of thebrain were getting more blood and were more active.They asked people from both groups to think about whatthey had done the day before ,first in one language and then the other.They couldn't speak out loudbecause any movement would disrupt(干扰)the scanning.
Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain-Broca' s area, which isbelieved to control speech production,and Wernicke's area,which is thought to process meaning.Kim andHirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's area no matter what language theywere speaking.But their use of Broca's area was different.
People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca's area for both tneir first and second languages.People who learned a second language later in life used a different part of Broca's area for their second language.How does Hirsch explain this difference?Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children,their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area.Once that programming is complete,the processing of a new language must be taken over by adifferent part of the brain.
A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do asadults.Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch,sound and sight.And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.
Kim and Hirsch find that children______.
A.use the same region in Broca's area to learn their first and second language
B.learn a second language slower than adults
C.are better at acquiring the sound system of a second language than adults
D.use special parts of the brain to program the structures of their first language
[判断题]防护员可以不与驻站员及现场保持联络,随时通报来车情况,确保信息畅通(工务翻浆冒泥整治作业指导书3.28.6.3)
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]现场检查项目中对不合格的设备及其组件、材料进行复验时,有抽验比例要求的,应( )抽样检查。
A.反复
B.加倍
C.单独
D.按原计划
[判断题] 电力系统中危及电气设备绝缘的电压升高即为过电压。 (? )
A.正确
B.错误
[不定项选择题]小学生学习兴趣的特点包括( )。
A.最初对学习的内容更感兴趣,以后逐步对学习的外部活动更感兴趣
B.最初的学习兴趣是不分化的,以后才逐渐对不同学科内容产生不同的兴趣
C.游戏因素在学习兴趣上的作用逐渐降低
D.游戏因素在学习兴趣上的作用逐渐加强
[判断题]当发现有人一氧化碳中毒后,迅速将中毒者背出充满一氧化碳的房间,转移到通风保暖处平卧,解开衣领及腰带以利其呼吸及顺畅。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]足厥阴肝经的荥穴是( )
A. 侠溪
B. 太冲
C. 内庭
D. 蠡沟
E. 行间
[多选题] 制作35kV预制式电力电缆终端,工作前准备包括( )。
A.检查电缆
B.工器具准备
C.材料准备
D.阅读安装说明书。
[单选题]ZDJ9型转辙机使用 传感器公头进行测试。
A.ф22
B.ф23
C.ф24
D.ф25
[单项选择]DNA链中减少了-对碱基可导致()
A. 染色体畸变
B. 移码突变
C. 碱基转换
D. 大段损伤
E. 以上都不是
[单项选择]艾滋病病原体HIV的主要传播途径是()
A. 呼吸道传播
B. 飞沫传播
C. 消化道传播
D. 接触传播
E. 性接触传播
[单选题]全党要深刻认识到,()是永葆党的肌体健康的生命之源,要不断增强向体内病灶开刀的自觉性,使积极开展监督、主动接受监督成为全党的自觉行动。
A.舆论监督
B.群众监督
C.纪委监督
D.党内监督
[单选题]依据南网安规,调度员操作命令或现场值班负责人操作指令,应采用()方式。
A.短信
B.邮件
C.专业信息系统
D.书面纸质文档
[单项选择]拟诊支气管扩张
A. 纤维支气管镜
B. 支气管造影
C. 胸片
D. 超声
E. 胸部高分辨CT
[单选题]鼓励肾盂肾炎病人多饮水的主要目的是:
A.加速退热
B.维持体液平衡
C.保持口腔清洁
D.减少药物毒副反应
E.促进细菌毒素排出
[单选题]触电急救,当采用胸外心脏按压法进行急救时,伤员应仰卧于( )上。
A.柔软床垫
B.硬板床或地
C.担架
D.弹簧床
[单选题]闪燃和阴燃是燃烧的不同形式。下列有关闪燃和阴燃的说法中,正确的是( )。
A.闪燃是看得到的燃烧,阴燃是看不到的燃烧
B.闪燃是短时间内出现火焰一闪即灭的现象,阴燃是没有火焰的燃烧
C.闪燃温度高,阴燃温度低
D.阴燃得到足够氧气会转变成闪燃
[判断题]端部弯头用以自动调整接触轨因温度变化引起的膨胀伸缩,防止由于温度变化产生的纵向应力作用于接触轨支撑件上。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]( )年,中央人民政府同西藏地方政府达成《关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》,西藏获得到和平解放。
A.1949
B.1950
C.1951
D.1952
[单选题]可列入年、季、月检修计划或日常维护工作中消除的缺陷为()。
A.重大缺陷
B.紧急缺陷
C.一般缺陷
D.三种缺陷都可以
[多选题] 在带电的电压互感器二次回路上工作时,以下做法正确的是( )。
A. 严格防止短路或接地
B. 应使用绝缘工具,戴手套
C. 必要时,工作前申请停用有关保护装置、安全自动装置或自动化监控系统
D. 接临时负载,应装有专用的刀闸和熔断器
[单选题]C5-1350一级膜头压力高于()时会导致氢压机跳停
A.1Bar
B.2Bar
C.3Bar
D.4Bar
[单选题]60kg/m 钢轨双头对称夹板长度为( )。
A.910mm
B.820mm
C.805mm
D.790mm
[多选题]幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染相关性疾病有( )
A. 慢性胃炎
B. 平滑肌瘤
C. 溃疡病
D. 血管瘤
E. 胃癌
[单选题]生育过严重缺陷患儿的妇女再次妊娠前,夫妻双方应到以下哪一部门接受医学检查?
A.县级以上医疗保健机构
B.省级以上医疗保健机构
C.当地卫生所
D.县级以上卫生防疫机构
[单项选择]模块分析可以看做是在体系结构分析工作基础上的细化,一般模块划分要考虑的问题有 ______。
A. 确定作为测试重点的模块
B. 找出模块间的关系,按密切程度对模块进行排队
C. 考虑模块集成的次序
D. 以上全部
[单项选择]患者,男,34岁,半年前反复出现口腔溃疡,有灼痛且不易愈合;近两个月来在头面、颈部、胸背、腋下及腹股沟部起红斑,1周后陆续在红斑基础上出现黄豆至蚕豆大小水疱,部分还可融合成大疱,疱壁薄且松弛,尼氏征阳性,水疱破裂后所形成的糜烂不易愈合,故前来就诊。
根据上述检查,给予糖皮质激素治疗,剂量为泼尼松80mg/d,经过2个月的治疗后,大部分皮损已消退,残留色素沉着,但皱褶部位皮损仍存在,且有小片糜烂,此时最佳处理是
A. 加大激素用量
B. 检测有无天疱疮抗体
C. 加用环磷酰胺200mg,隔日静脉注射,待病情好转后再减少激素用量
D. 静脉应用大剂量丙种球蛋白
E. 血浆置换
[单选题]绝缘服的工频耐压试验,主要考核绝缘服的(____)绝缘水平。
A.层向
B.沿面
C.表面
D.体积
[单选题]当患者PaO2低于多少应给予吸氧
A.80mmHg(10.7kPa)
B.70mmHg(9.3kPa)
C.60mmHg(8.0kPa)
D.50mmHg(6.6kPa)
E.40mmHg(5.3kPa)
[单项选择]《登幽州台歌》是我国______代诗人陈子昂的蕴含深刻人生哲理的作品。
A. 汉
B. 晋
C. 唐
D. 宋
[判断题]母材金属含碳量较高,所以焊缝含碳量也较高,不易产生热裂纹
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]消弧线圈的作用是在系统发生(____)时降低故障点的电流幅值和电流过零后的速度。
A.单相接地短路
B. B. 两相短路
C. C. 三相短路
D. D. 单相开路
[单选题]单线半自动闭塞区间和双线反方向出站调车时,须有停止使用()的调度命令,与邻站办理闭塞手续,并发给司机出站调车通知书。
A.自动闭塞法
B.基本闭塞
C.半自动闭塞法
D.电话闭塞法
[填空题]
{{B}}INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES{{/B}}
· There are forty-five questions on
this question paper.
· You must write all your answers on the Answer
Sheet.
{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}
· Look at the statements below and the information
about flights on the opposite page.
· Which flight (A, B, C or D) does each
statement 1-7 refer to
· For each statement 1-7, mark one letter ( A, B, C
or D) on your Answer Sheet.
· You will need to use some of these letters mom
than once.
{{B}}A
Quatas{{/B}}
Quatas now has more flights around Australia timed to
suit your business. Thanks to the flexibility of Australia’s largest fleet of
aircraft, we have introduced more early morning flights to get you to your
destination. And more evening flights to take you home again. So whenever you
need to do business within Australia, or across the world, choose the airline
that now has more business flights than ever before.
{{B}}B
United
Airlines{{/B}}
[单选题]为方便网点每日日终,实时核对监测挂账账户余额,总行投产了( )功能,实现“一键”完成多个内部户余额批量查询。
A.A.前台报表系统
B.B.内部户信息监控系统
C.C.主机“我的常用功能”菜单下“内部户账务查询”交易
D.D.1331查询内部户余额交易
[判断题]行政机关应当根据被许可人的申请,在行政许可有效期届满前作出是否准予延续的决定;逾期未作决定的,视为准予延续。
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题] ( )在茶艺服务接待中,要求以我国的礼貌语言、礼貌行动、礼宾规程为行为准则。
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题]委托执法,必须以书面形式明确委托事项、权限和期限。
A.正确
B.错误