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[不定项选择题]共用题干
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry?We don't know the reason,but we can see the emotion in his face.What-
ever culture you come from,you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago,psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California,San Francisco,became
interested in how people's faces show their feelings.He took photographs of Americans expressing various
emotions.Then he showed them to the Fore people,who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore
had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger,happiness,sad-
ness,disgust,fear,and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse.He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans,and
the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces.
Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same
everywhere.He did more research in Japan,Brazil,and Argentina,and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains.They
developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us.Some emotional triggers are universal as
well.When something suddenly comes into sight,people feel fear,because it might be dangerous.But most
emotional triggers are learned.For example,two people might smell newly cut grass.One person spent won-
derful summers in the country as a child,so the smell makes him happy.The other person remembers work-
ing very hard on a farm and being hungry,so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to
change it."Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,"says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our
emotions better. For instance,we can be more aware of things that make us angry,and we can think before
we react.
There are many differences between cultures,in their languages and customs.But a smile is exactly the
same everywhere.
People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
[单项选择]
It is not often realized that women (31) a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the (32) of dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to (33) her against the (34) of desertion, but in reality its (35) in the social and financial life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife’s (36) to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold (37) , in all the (38) her husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real (39) of decision, equal to (40) of her husband.
The wife shared in the (41) of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance (42) husbands who tried to (43) their rights, and (44) they sho
A. threat
B. peril
C. menace
D. risk
[判断题]路用列车进入施工地段时，应在施工防护人员显示的停车手信号前停车，根据施工负责人的要求，按调车办法，进入指定地点。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]当车辆在ETC专用车道无法正常通行时，应及时通过（ ）的方式处理。
A.人工干预
B.后台处理
C.手持机处理
D.人工指挥
[单选题]卫生防疫设备、物资的数量应当保证本单位人员使用()月
A.四个
B.三个
C.两个
D.一个
[单项选择]巯嘌呤的英文名为
A. 烷化剂
B. 抗代谢药
C. 铂络合物
D. 植物有效成分
E. 抗肿瘤抗生素
[单选题]建筑物顶层广告设施的基础都要在原建筑物的()生根连接。
A. 女儿墙
B. 楼面
C. 主体结构上
[判断题]《铁路技术管理规程》（铁总科技[2014]172号）（高速铁路部分）规定， 动车组故障无法及时修复启用热备动车组在站内组织旅客换乘时，应尽量安排在同一站台的两个站台面进行。
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]设备检修模式包括（）。
A.外包修
B.自主修
C.合作修
D.委外修
[单选题] 在EPC-50分油机自动控制系统中,控制分油机(+置)换水出口的是电磁阀----
A..SVT1
B..SVT16
C..SVT15
D..SVT10
[判断题]锅炉停止运行，按停炉的目的一般分为正常停炉和事故停炉两种。（）
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]彩色釉面砖的吸水率不大于（）。
A. 20%
B. 15%
C. 10%
D. 5%
[单选题] (单选题)患者,男性,60岁。因急性心肌梗死来医院急诊就诊,在救治过程中突然发生心脏骤停。不会对病人造成伤害的是()( )
A. 医务人员的知识和技能低下
B. 医务人员的行为疏忽和粗枝大叶
C. 医务人员强迫病人接受检查和治疗
D. 医务人员对病人的呼叫或提问置之不理
E. 医务人员为治疗疾病适当地限制或约束病人的自由
[单项选择]有关紫癜正确的是（）
A. 皮肤出现红色或暗红色斑，一般高于皮肤表面
B. 皮肤出现红色或暗红色斑，发生的充血现象
C. 皮肤出现红色或暗红色斑，压之不褪色
D. 皮肤出现红色或暗红色斑，愈后可有皮肤脱屑
E. 皮肤出现红色或暗红色斑，压之褪色
[单项选择]建设项目竣工验收的依据不包括______。
A. 设备技术资料
B. 监理大纲
C. 工程设计文件
D. 招标文件及合同文件
[单选题]采用电力机车牵引的铁路称为（ ）
A.电力铁路
B.电气化车站
C.电气化区间
D.电气化铁路
[单选题] 联动型火灾报警控制器的功能不包括( )
A. 显示火灾显示盘的工况
B. 显示系统屏蔽信息
C. 联动控制稳压泵启动
D. 切断非消防电源供电
[简答题]在进行接触网作业时，作业组全体成员必须戴安全帽，穿工作服，穿工作鞋，穿上{|*|}，高处作业是必须系好安全带。
[判断题] Q/GDW 10373—2019《用电信息采集系统功能规范》要求远方控制中,主站可以根据需要向终端或电能表下发遥控合闸命令,由用户自行闭合开关。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]()必须为劳动者提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动防护用品。
A.监管部门
B.劳动部门
C.用人单位
[单选题]( )是焊接各种接头中采用最多的一种接头形式。
A.对接接头
B.偏接接头
C.搭接接头
[单项选择]下述胃溃疡征象中，提示为恶性的是（）。
A. 项圈征
B. 狭颈征
C. 黏膜纠集
D. 腔外龛影
E. 局部胃壁僵硬
[单选题]主动转运的特征不包括
A.由低浓度区向高浓度区转运
B.不需要载体参加
C.消耗能量
D.有饱和现象
E.具有部位特异性
[判断题]对于串激式直流电机来说，电动机负载增大时，电枢电流会减小，电抠反应加大。
[单选题]热拌沥青混合料面层纵缝应采用热接缝，上下层的纵缝应错开( )以上。
A.50mm
B.100mm
C.150mm
D.200mm
[判断题]三相系统中发生的短路有4种基本类型:三相短路,两相短路,单相接地短路和两相接地短路.（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]( )位置可以避车？
A.无避车台的桥上
B.无护栏的涵顶
C.有护栏距离足够的涵顶
[单项选择]接受要约的承诺人要使发出的承诺不产生法律效力，则撤回承诺的通知应当在（）到达要约人。
A. 要约到达受要约人之前
B. 承诺通知到达要约人之前
C. 承诺通知发出之前
D. 承诺通知到达要约人之后
[多选题]煤的等温吸附曲线主要应用于（ ）方面。
A.确定煤储层中的煤层气临界解吸压力
B.估算煤储层的理论含气量和确定煤层气的饱和状态
C.预测煤储层在降压解吸过程中煤层气的采收率或可采资源量
D.确定煤储层渗透率的大小
[多项选择]电流按频率划分有（）。
A. 直流电
B. 单相交流电
C. 交流电
D. 三相交流电
[单选题]在生产关系的构成要素中，最基本的方面是( )
A.劳动工具
B.生产资料所有制形式
C.人们在生产过程中的地位和相互关系
D.产品的分配形式
[单项选择]正常青年人胸部不会出现的叩诊音是
A. 清音
B. 过清音
C. 鼓音
D. 浊音
E. 实音
