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[不定项选择题]共用题干
The World's Best-Selling Medicine
Since ancient times,people all over the world have used willow to stop pain. The willow tree contains salicylic acid(水杨酸).This stops pain, but there is one problem. Salicylic acid also hurts the stomach. In 1853,a French scientist made a mixture from willow that did not hurt the stomach.
However,his mixture was difficult to make,and he did not try to produce or sell it.
In 1897,in Germany,Felix Hoffmann also made a mixture with salicylic acid. He tried it himself first and then gave it to his father because his father was old and in a lot of pain.
His father's pain went away,and the mixture did not hurt his stomach.
Hoffmann worked for Bayer,a German company. He showed his new drug to his manager,who tested the drug and found that it worked well.Bayer decided to make the drug.
They called it aspirin and put the Bayer name on every pill.
Aspirin was an immediate success. Almost everyone has pain of some kind,so aspirin answered a true need. Aspirin was cheap,easy to take,and effective. It also lowered fevers.
Aspirin was a wonder drug.
At first,Bayer sold the drug through doctors,who then sold it to their patients. In 1915,the company started to sell aspirin in drugstores.In the United States,Bayer had a patent(专利权)on the drug. Other companies could make similar products and sell them in other countries,but only bayer could make and sell aspirin in the United States.In time,Bayer could no longer own the name aspirin in the United States. Other companies could make it there,too.However,Bayer aspirin was the most well known,and for many years,it was the market leader.
By the 1950s,new painkillers were on the market. Aspirin was no longer the only way to treat pain and reduce fever. Bayer and other companies looked for other drugs to make.However,in the l970s they got a surprise. Doctors noticed that patients who were taking aspirin had fewer heart attacks than other people. A British researcher named John Vane found the reason aspirin helped to prevent heart attacks.In 1982,he won the Nobel prize for his research. Doctors started to tell some of their patients to take aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks.It has made life better for the many people who take it. It has also made a lot of mon-ey for companies like Bayer that produce and sell it!
Bayer started making aspirin because______.
A.it helped prevent heart attacks
B.other companies were making it
C.it worked well in stopping pain
D.the manager was a scientist
[多选题]离心泵的电机温度过高的原因有( )。
A.油温高
B.绝缘不足
C.超负荷电流过大
D.电机转轴不正
[单项选择]During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _______room in the hotels here.
A. empty
B. vacant
C. free
D. deserted
[多选题]道岔转换设备的表示杆销孔旷量应()0.5mm.
A.A、大于
B.B、等于
C.C、不等于
D.D、小于
[多选题]调动装载军用危险货物的车辆,速度不得超过()km/h,接近被连挂的车辆,速度不得超过()km/h,严禁手推调车、溜放调车。
A.10
B.15
C.2
D.3
[单项选择]按照软件配置管理的原始指导思想,受控制的对象应是( )。
A. 软件元素
B. 软件配置项
C. 软件过程
D. 软件项目
[多项选择]妊娠合并急性病毒性肝炎可使下列哪一项的发生率增高()。
A. 胎儿宫内发育迟缓
B. 死胎、死产、畸胎
C. DIC
D. 产后出血
E. 新生儿死亡
[判断题]电工作业分为高压电工和低压电工。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题] ( )(? )营销策划一体化中的一个目标指以加油站客户为中心,发挥油卡非润资源优势,最大限度满足“人、车、生活”需求,提升顾客满意度和忠诚度,实现效益最大化。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]导线绝缘电阻过低或不平衡的原因是( )。
A.接头不良
B.试验螺丝松动
C.熔断器插接不良
D.回线严重绝缘不良
[多选题]以下选项中,属于防触电措施的是( )。
A.设置漏电保护
B.装设保护接地
C.采用较低的电
压等级供电
D.电气设备采
用闭锁机构
[简答题]凡新建、扩建、改建、建筑物内部装修和用途变更的建筑工程项目,其 、 、 要实行“三同时”,报公安消防部门和有关部门审核、批准、验收。
[判断题]方正飞翔平面设计软件中属于交互式排版软件。
[单选题]一般三相交流发电机三个线圈中的电动势,()
A.它们的最大值不同
B.它们同时达到最大值
C.它们的周期不同
D.它们达到最大值的时间依次相差1/3周期
[单项选择]小剂量阿司匹林预防血栓形成的作用机制是:
A. 能直接抑制血小板聚集
B. 阻止维生素K参与合成凝血因子
C. 抑制血栓素A2合成酶,阻止TXA2合成
D. 抑制PGI2酶,阻止PG I2合成
E. 激活纤溶酶,增强纤溶过程
[判断题]根据配位滴定的滴定原理,金属离子的浓度越大则滴定的突越范围越大。 ( )
[判断题]生产经营单位应当建立事故隐患报告和举报奖励制度,鼓励、发动职工发现和排除事故隐患,鼓励社会公众举报。对发现、排除和举报事故隐患的有功人员,应当给予物质奖励和表彰。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]影响护理人员编设的最主要因素是
A.管理水平
B.政策规定
C.人员素质
D.任务轻重
[多选题]财政部门解决投诉,应当坚持( )。
A.公平、公正原则
B.维护国家利益和社会公共利益
C.简便、高效原则
D.公开、透明原则
[单选题](B737ng)按压发动机指示系统主,次显示上的“BITE”电门自检,在_________有效
A.A.N1>10%,OILPRESS>11PSI
B.B.N2<10%,OILPRESS<11PSI
C.C.N1<10%,OILPRESS<11PSI
D.D.指示系统通电的任何情况下
[单选题] 中书令是唐代的重要的中央官员,由于唐太宗在即位前曾任这个职务,因此在唐朝此后的时期,这个官职轻易不授。安史之乱后,下列哪位曾经担任过中书令( )
A.郭子仪
B.杨炎
C.牛僧孺
D.李德裕
[判断题]通报是在一定范围内表彰先进、任免人员、传达事项的告知性公文。 ( )
[单选题]男性,78岁,胆囊切除术后第2天,自觉憋气、痰多、发热、腹痛。查体:心率100次/分,心电图无特殊发现,白细胞17X109/L。
最关键的治疗措施是
A.给予西地兰
B.应用抗生素
C.协助患者排痰
D.给予硝酸甘油
[单选题]《国家电网有限公司95598客户服务业务管理办法》规定:下列哪项属于投诉类重大服务事件。( )
A.供电服务引发的10人及以上集体投诉。
B.因地震、泥石流等不可预见的自然灾害或事故引发故障停电,可能造成话务波动的事件。
C.客户反映可能或已经被国家级媒体(包括微博、微信等网络媒体)曝光的供电服务事件。
D.因突发用电状况,客户明确表述出现严重的人身伤亡事件及可能会造成客户严重人身财产安全的事件
[单选题]下面说法不正确的是
A.工作地点或检修设备上悬挂“在此工作”标示牌。
B.作业人员可以上下的铁架爬梯上悬挂“从此上下”标示牌。
C.室外工作地点围栏的出入口处悬挂“从此进出”标示牌。
D.高压配电装置构架的爬梯上,变压器、电抗器等设备的爬梯上悬挂“禁止合闸”标示牌。
[单项选择]《竹书纪年》的整理者也受到后世的一都独尊制度和思想的影响,在整理此书时有意删掉了一些不符合“更不徙都”的材料,然而这样删削,却为人们廓清那些本来就不易弄清的遥远的历史问题带来了更多的麻烦。幸好有一些文献,特别是《括地志》又将“更不徙都”以外的一些材料拾掇起来,乍看上去这些材料是相互矛盾的,实质上却是客观事实的反映。
对这段话的主旨概括最恰当的一项是( )。
A. 《竹书纪年》并不是一部完整意义上的史书,因此它隐瞒了一些事实
B. 史书中关于一些历史事实的记载往往自相矛盾
C. 不同史书之间的交叉验证有助于我们发掘历史的真相
D. 封建独尊制度的流毒遗害至今,对于考古学是一个严峻的挑战
[单选题] 10201型纸箱的结构特点是纸箱内外摇盖的高度均等于箱面宽度的( )。
A.1/4
B.1/2
C.1
D.2
[单选题]总承包单位项目专职安全生产管理人员的配置应满足项目生产的需要,当建筑工程、装修工程按照建筑面积配备在1万~5万平方米的工程不少于( )人
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.5
[单选题]CRH1A型动车组车轮轮缘厚度的检修限度是( )。
A.≥25mm
B.≥28mm
C.>25mm
D.>28mm
[单选题]钢轨接头顶面或内侧错牙、工作边或轨端肥边用1m直尺测量,在vmax>120km/h线路大于( )和擦伤或剥落掉块、钢轨低头接近或达到轻伤时,应及时处理。
A.1mm
B.2mm
C.3mm
D.4mm
[多选题]金属材料的力学性能指标包括(____)。
A.屈服强度
B.高温强度
C.硬度
D.断面收缩率
[填空题]气缸的内表面和活塞顶面以及气缸盖底面共同构成柴油机的( )。
[判断题]蒸汽过热炉采用MS吹灰,采用氮气进行灭火。
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题]甲乙两个零件,甲的硬度为240HBS,乙的硬度为52HRC,则甲比乙硬。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]公司法规定,有限责任公司全体股东的货币出资金额不得低于有限责任公司注册资本的( )。
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
[单选题] 使用U盘转储文件,当记录板USB灯( ),表示正转储数据到U盘。
A. 常亮
B. 闪亮
C. 快速闪亮
D. 灭灯
[判断题]诉讼时效期间届满后,人民法院审理民事案件应当主动适用诉讼时效的规定。( )
A.正确
B.错误