Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry
A. They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.
B. They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.
C. They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.
D. They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.
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{{B}}Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth{{/B}} In what resembles a journey to the center of the Earth, Japanese scientists have launched the world’s first attempt to bore a hole into the red-hot core of a volcano and unlock the secrets of deadly eruption. A 50-meter-high oil-rig-like derrick perched on the scrubby slopes of Japan’s Mount Unzen will begin drilling through the volcano’s crust next week in a bid to sample the magma bubbling below. The aim is to study how the liquefied rock causes menacing gas buildup, said team leader Setsuya Nakata, of the University of Tokyo’s Earthquake Research Institute. "Gassing is important because it controls the explosivity of eruptions," Nakata said. "The result A. drill a hole into the core of a volcano. B. bore into the rocks near the volcanic vent. C. conduct an imagery journey to the core of a volcano. D. regard magma as the core of Earth. [单项选择]属于强化沟通能力的方法是（）
A. 平等待人 B. 传达有效信息 C. 尽量排除外界干扰 D. 重视沟通细节 E. 进行反复沟通 [单选题][单选题]抓好军事训练,要坚持实战实训、( )、依法治训、科学组训。 (1分)
A. 信息化训练 B. 信息化教育 C. 按纲施训 D. 大胆练兵 [多选题] "生产经营单位应当具备的安全生产条件所必需的资金投入，由生产经营单
位的（）予以保证。 A.主要负责人 B.总经理 C.个人经营的投资人 D.决策机构" [单项选择]甲国刑法规定，外国人在甲国领域外对甲国国家或者公民犯罪，按照甲国刑法规定的最低刑为3年以上有期徒刑的，可适用甲国刑法。这属于国际法所规定何种管辖权的体现
A. 国籍管辖的原则 B. 领土管辖的原则 C. 普遍性管辖 D. 保护性管辖 [单选题]《中国石化安全风险评估指导意见》规定：中国石化安全矩阵是评定风险定级和（）的重要工具。
A.风险值 B.危害值 C.损失值 D.伤害值 [填空题]移动式电动机械和手持电动工具的单相电源线应使用( )软橡胶电缆,电动工具应做到“一机一闸一保护”。
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