Some people argue that self-plagiarism(自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈), etc, when it is possible to steal from oneself.
Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one’s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.
Like all p
A. It is impossible when one recycles his/her work at such extent as everyone legally does.
B. It is a clearly defined area especially in universities.
C. Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it.
D. Many universities are strongly opposed to it.
| Why does the Foundation concentrate its
support on basic rather than applied research. Basic research is the very heart
9f science, and its cumulative(积累的) product is the capital of scientific
progress, a capital that must be constantly increased as the demands upon it
rise. The goal of basic research is understanding for its own sake.
Understanding of the structure of the atom or the nerve cell, the causes of
earthquakes and droughts, or of man as a behaving creature and of the social
forces that .are created whenever two or more human beings come into contact
with one another — the scope is staggering, but the commitment to truth is the
same. If the commitment were to a particular result, conflicting evidence might
be overlooked or, with the best will in the world, simply not appreciated.
Moreover, the practical applications of A. spend little on research B. devote a much larger portion of their budget to applied research C. realize that progress depends on basic research D. encourage their career scientists to experiment [单项选择]15世纪以后，西欧文艺复兴的成就主要表现在（）
A. 建筑艺术 B. 文学创作 C. 绘画艺术 D. 雕刻艺术 [判断题]为了提高货物列车的旅行速度,除上下行列车在同一车站上都有作业需要停站外,原则上应使交会的两列车中的一列通过车站。()
A.正确 B.错误 [判断题]如果公民手中持有残损人民币，应及时、主动到办理人民币存取款业务的银行业金融机构营业网点或中国人民银行当地分支机构或授权的鉴定机构进行无偿兑换。
A.正确 B.错误 [多选题]现代分析仪器的发展趋势为（）。
A.微型化 B.智能化 C.微机化 D.自动化 [简答题]损益类账户期末结账后没有余额
[单项选择]It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses【C1】______, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his【C2】______and abilities. If a student goes to university to acquire a broader【C3】______of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. Schools often have too【C4】______an atmosphere, with its time tables and【C5】______, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is【C6】______to do. Most students would, I believe,【C7】______a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those "all rounders" with no【C8】______interest. They should have longer time to【C9】______in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not【C10】______and say, "I should like to have been an archaeologist.【C11】______I hadn"t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn"t have ended up as a(n)【C12】______, but it"s too late now. I couldn"t go back and begin all over again." There is, of course, another side【C13】______the question of how to make the best use of one"s time at university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. He is immediately【C14】______by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very【C15】______knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. It【C16】______becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their【C17】______there will have to be much more【C18】______information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists【C19】______of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates【C20】______in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.【C11】
A. If B. Because C. Whereas D. Unless [填空题]正常生产时，三合一合成炉火焰颜色发黑、有烟雾的原因：（），处理方法：（）。
[单项选择]女性内生殖器形态学特征，不正确的叙述是
A. 阴道上端较宽下端较窄 B. 子宫内为黏膜层，中为肌层，外为浆膜层 C. 子宫位于盆腔中央，坐骨棘水平之上 D. 子宫底与子宫颈之间的狭窄部分，为子宫峡部 E. 子宫腔呈上宽下窄的三角形 [多选题]调整杆塔倾斜、弯曲、拉线受力不均时，应根据需要设置（），并应有专人统一指挥。
A.专责监护人 B.警示标志 C.临时拉线 D.临时拉线的调节范围 [判断题]每一成人旅客可免费携带一名身高不足1.2米的儿童，超过一名时，超过的人数应买儿童票。
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题]《铁路旅客运输服务质量监督监察办法》规定发生“服务质量重大问题 ”之一的，不能确定款额的对责任单位处以()罚款。
A.8000 ～20000元 B.2000～4000元 C.5000～10000元 D.4000～10000元 [单选题]《安全生产法》规定，单位应对( )登记建档，定期检测、评估、监控，并制定应急预案。
A.危险物品 B.一般危险源 C.重大危险源 D.所有危险源和危险物品 [单选题]生产经营单位向从业人员( )告知作业场所和工作岗位存在的危险因素、防范措施以及事故应急措施。
A.如实 B. 详细 C. 积极 D. 全面 [多选题]以下（ ）设备可以起到除尘作用
A.S0201 B.S0203 C.F0201 D.M0201 [单选题] 安全电压一般是指( )及以下的电压。
A.24V B.36V C.48V 我来回答: 提交
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