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[填空题]Part 4
Questions 26-45
·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
During the past ten years (26) attention has been given to "telling it like it is". My impression is that this devotion to (27) one’s mind has more often led to hurt feelings and ruined relationships than (28) great joy.
I think we generally agree that never expressing real feelings and (29) all less-than-lovely thoughts about each other always leads to constructive communication. It’s a great (30) to allow ourselves to admit our human weaknesses and pursue more honest relationships with others. (31) we need to keep a balance between telling it all and telling nothing.
Recently I received a letter from a mother who had been (32) by her son to attend a weekend meeting with him. Under
A. A．was troubled
B．are troubled
C．had been troubled
D．have been troubled
[单项选择]委托人选定的实验室接受监理工程师的指示完成相应的测验工作，监理人( )。
A. 不对检测试验数据的错误负责，也不对由此导致的判断失误负责
B. 既对检测试验数据的错误负责，又对由此导致的判断失误负责
C. 只对检测试验数据的错误负责
D. 只对由检测试验数据的错误导致的判断失误负责
[单项选择]A公司于2002年1月1日发行面值为200万元、票面年利率为6%、3年期、到期一次还本付息的可转换公司债券，发行收款为191万元(不考虑债券发行费用)。债券发行一年后，债券持有者可将其转换为股份，每5元转普通股1股，普通股每股面值为1元。A公司债券溢折价采用直线法摊销。B公司于2003年3月1日将持有的80万元(面值)的A公司债券全部转换为A公司股份，A公司应确认的资本公积为( )万元。
A. 67.4
B. 3.4
C. 64
D. 269.6
[多选题]无损探伤常规方法有（ ）。
A.射线探伤（RT）
B..磁粉探伤（MT）
C..渗透探伤（PT）
D..超声探伤（UT）
[单选题]下列情况不适于用瓷贴面修复的是
A.前牙轻度排列不齐
B.发育畸形牙
C.重度釉质发育不良
D.牙体表面轻度釉质缺损
E.四环素牙
[单项选择]随着世界经济发展的需要，一些国际经济组织应运而生，今天最广泛也是最具权威性的组织是______。
A. 国际货币基金组织
B. 世界银行
C. 世界贸易组织
D. 欧洲共同体
[单选题]下列灭火剂中属于固体灭火剂的是()。
A.干粉灭火剂
B.泡沫灭火剂
C.二氧化碳
[单选题]使用急救箱后，乘务长应填写《紧急医学事件报告单》，并在（）小时内提交航医
A.12
B.24
C.36
D.48
[单项选择]结核病患者膳食应该补充（）。
A. 钠、钾
B. 钙、铁
C. 铜、镉
D. 硒、碘
E. 锰、锌
[判断题]消防员避火防护服适用于在有化学和放射性伤害的环境中使用。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]丢失（ ）钥匙属于四类票务事故。
A.TVM维修门
B.钱箱
C.钥匙柜
D.配票箱
[判断题]员工个人层次分析，主要是确定各个工作岗位的员工达到理想的工作业绩所必须掌握的技能和能力。
[判断题]第 743 题, 本小题 1 分
转角杆在线路方向需要改变的转角处，正常情况下除承受导线等垂直载荷和内角平分线方向的水平风力荷载外，还要承受内角平分线方向导线全部拉力的合力。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]本案例中发生的安全事故等级为( )。
A.一般事故
B.较大事故
C.重大事故
D.特别重大事故
[单选题]凿削时,锲角铸铁50~55度为宜,软钢为55~60度,硬钢( )为佳。
A.70~80
B.65~75
C.60~65
D.60~70
[单项选择]
阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。
在高科技时代，世界经济已是一个依靠知识驱动的智力系统。单纯模仿的时代结束了，这是一个发挥民族创造力的时代。科学技术已经变成了社会的核心资源，在一定意义上讲，物质资源已退居次要地位。最可贵的资源是智慧，财富的最高形式是科学技术知识。利用高科技开发的产品是“集成知识”型产品，而传统产品则属于“集成资源”型产品。集成知识型产品常常要求预先支付较高投入，但其实际成本则是微不足道的。
因而带来巨额利润。例如编制一盒软件可能要花几百万元，但拷贝这份软件只需几元钱，其实价与成本价的差额也比低技术产品高得多。一种产品越接近纯知识型，它的权益也就可能越高。广泛利用高科技成果可以大大减少对资源和能源的依赖程度。在以知识为基础的竞争中，“智能资本”带来的收益可以说是无止境的。“智能资本”最终将导致社会财富的大转移，即从自然资源的拥有者手里转移到那些掌握着科技知识的人手中。正因如此，当今物质资源贫乏的国家，只要充分掌握并有效地利用了科学技术知识，就可以发展成为经济上的强国。
对“广泛利用高科技成果可以大大减少对资源和能源的依赖程度”的原因，分析正确的一项是（）。
A. 因为科学技术已变成了当今社会的核心资源。
B. 因为当今社会最可贵的资源是智慧。
C. 因为在以知识为基础的产品竞争中，“智能资本”带来的收益是无止境的。
D. 因为“智能资本”最终将导致世界财富的大转移。
[单项选择]风湿在表，风有化热倾向可见（）
A. 病者一身尽疼，发热日晡所剧
B. 湿家身烦疼，发热恶寒无汗
C. 二者皆可
D. 二者皆不可
[单选题] 防止电压上升率过大造成误导通的实用办法,是在每个桥臂串一个( )ls。
A.空心电抗器
B.硒堆保护
C.阻容保护
D.压敏电阻
[单选题]PIS系统与时钟系统的接口为
A.RS422
B.NTP
C.光口
D.以太网接口
[判断题] 柜员由于手指受伤、脱皮、疾病等特殊原因无法采集指纹时,可选择使用“柜员卡+密码”的身份验证方式。
A.正确
B.错误
[简答题]“君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”是出自著名诗人李白哪部作品中的名句？
[多选题]下列属于砖木结构火灾特点的是( )。
A.燃烧猛烈，蔓延迅速
B.易形成立体火灾
C.易发生爆炸
D.易造成人员伤亡
[单选题]轨底与铁垫板或轨枕之间存在间隙、轨枕与道砟之间存在空隙，当间隙或空隙超过（ ）mm时称为空吊板
A.0.5
B.1
C.2
D.3
[多选题]下列属于对流换热的有（）。
A.暖水瓶夹层
B.冷油器
C.凝汽器
D.风扇
[单选题] （）电力机车是原南车集团和北车集团与国外企业合作，引进先进技术，并国产化的新一代交流传动货（客）运机车。
A.和谐系列
B.韶山系列
C.8G型
D.8K型
[单项选择]福建水利电力职业技术学院第一任党支部书记是（）
A. 沙祖权
B. 林光重
C. 林兆麟
[单项选择]
深静脉血栓的确切诊断方法( )
A. 深浅静脉功能试验
B. 下肢静脉顺行造影
C. 动脉造影
D. Buerger试验
E. 下肢静脉压测定
[单项选择]女性患者，30岁，染发几小时后，面部出现红斑，肿胀明显，应考虑（）
A. 变态反应性接触性皮炎
B. 原发刺激性接触性皮炎
C. 过敏
D. 特应性皮炎
E. 急性湿疹
[单选题]儿童迁延性腹泻病程为 (0.2分)
A.1~4周
B.2~4周
C.1~8周
D.2~8周
E.3~12周
[判断题]“仁者见仁,智者见智” ,是对客观真理的否定。 ( )
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]下列行为中，必须给予开除处分的是( )
A.逃往境外或者非法出境、违反规定滞留境外不归的
B.在值班、备勤、执勤擅自离岗，造成不良后果的
C.参与、包庇或者纵容黑社会性质组织犯罪活动的
D.向犯罪嫌疑人通风报信的
[填空题]The Difference Engine: The Answering
Machine
A It was not quite a foregone
conclusion, but all the smart money was on the machine. Since the first
rehearsal over a year ago, it had become apparent that Watson—a supercomputer
built by IBM to decode tricky questions posed in English and answer them
correctly within seconds—would trounce the smartest of human challengers. And so
it did earlier this week, following a three-day contest against the two most
successful human champions of all time on ’Jeopardy!’, a popular quiz game aired
on American television. By the end of the contest, Watson had accumulated over
$77,000 in winnings, compared with $24,000 and $21,600 for the two human
champions. IBM donated the $1m in special prize money to charity, while the two
human contestants gave half their runner-up awards away.
B IBM has a long tradition of setting ’grand challenges’ for itself—as a
way of driving internal research and innovation as well as demonstrating its
technical smarts to the outside world. A previous challenge was the chess match
staged in 1997 between IBM’s Deep Blue supercomputer and the then world
champion, Garry Kasparov. As shocking as it seemed at the time, a computer
capable of beating the best chess-player in the world proved only that the
machine had enough computational horsepower to perform the rapid logical
analysis needed to cope with the combinatorial explosion of moves and
counter-moves. In no way did it demonstrate that Deep Blue was doing something
even vaguely intelligent.
C Even so, defeating a
grandmaster at chess was child’s play compared with challenging a quiz show
famous for offering clues laden with ambiguity, irony, wit and double meaning as
well as riddles and puns—things that humans find tricky enough to fathom, let
alone answer. Getting a mere number-cruncher to do so had long been thought
impossible. The ability to parse the nested structure of language to extract
context and meaning, and then use such concepts to create other linguistic
structures, is what human intelligence is supposed to be all about.
D Four years in the making, Watson is the brainchild of David
Ferrucci, head of the DeepQA project at IBM’s research centre in Yorktown
Heights, New York. Dr. Ferrucci and his team have been using search, semantics
and natural-language processing technologies to improve the way computers handle
questions and answers in plain English. That is easier said than done. In
parsing a question, a computer has to decide what is the verb, the subject, the
object, the preposition as well as the object of the preposition. It must
disambiguate words with multiple meanings, by taking into account any context it
can recognise. When people talk among themselves, they bring so much contextual
awareness to the conversation that answers become obvious. ’The computer
struggles with that,’ says Dr. Ferrucci.
E Another
problem for the computer is copying the facility the human brain has to use
experience—based short-cuts (heuristics) to perform tasks. Computers have to do
this using lengthy step-by-step procedures (algorithms). According to Dr.
Ferrucci, it would take two hours for one of the fastest processors to answer a
simple natural-language question. To stand any chance of winning, contestants on
’Jeopardy!’ have to hit the buzzer with a correct answer within three seconds.
For that reason, Watson was endowed with no fewer than 2,880 Power 750 chips
spread over 90 servers. Flat out, the machine can perform 80 trillion
calculations a second. For comparison’s sake, a modern PC can manage around 100
billion calculations a second.
F For the contest, Watson
had to rely entirely on its own resources. That meant no searching the Internet
for answers or asking humans for help. Instead, it used more than 100 different
algorithms to parse the natural-language questions and interrogate the 15
trillion bytes of trivia stored in its memory banks—equivalent to 200m pages of
text. In most cases, Watson could dredge up answers quicker than either of its
two human rivals. When it was not sure of the answer, the computer simply shut
up rather than risk losing the bet. That way, it avoided impulsive behaviour
that cost its opponents points.
G Your correspondent
finds it rather encouraging that a machine has beaten the best in the business.
After all, getting a computer to converse with humans in their own language has
been an elusive goal of artificial intelligence for decades. Making it happen
says more about human achievement than anything spooky about machine dominance.
And should a machine manage the feat without the human participants in the
conversation realising they are not talking to another person, then the machine
would pass the famous test for artificial intelligence devised in 1950 by Alan
Turing, a British mathematician famous for cracking the Enigma and Lorenz
ciphers during the second world war.
H It is only a
matter of time before a computer passes the Turing Test. It will not be Watson,
but one of its successors doubtless will. Ray Kurzweil, a serial innovator,
engineer and prognosticator, believes it will happen by 2029. He notes that it
was only five years after the massive and hugely expensive Deep Blue beat Mr.
Kasparov in 1997 that Deep Fritz was able to achieve the same level of
performance by combining the power of just eight personal computers. In part,
that was because of the inexorable effects of Moore’s Law halving the
price/performance of computing every 18 months. It was also due to the vast
improvements in pattern-recognition software used to make the crucial
tree-pruning decisions that determine successful moves and countermoves in
chess.
I Now that the price/performance of computers has
accelerated to a halving every 12 months, Mr. Kurzweil expects a single server
to do the job of Watson’s 90 servers within seven years—and by a PC within a
decade. If cloud computing fulfils its promise, then bursts of Watson-like
performance could be available to the public at nominal cost even sooner. Mr.
Kurzweil believes that once computers master human levels of pattern recognition
and language understanding, they will leave mankind way behind. By then, they
will have combined the human skills of language and pattern recognition with
their own unique ability to master vast corpora of knowledge.
J Will that mean game over for humans—with robots keeping people around
merely as pets ’Absolutely not’, says Oren Etzioni, director of the Turing
Centre at the University of Washington in Seattle. But it does mean, he notes,
that computers will be able to achieve vastly more than they can today. For a
start, super-smart machines capable of answering questions in English (or any
other natural language) will change search engines out of all recognition. No
longer will Google and Bing bombard users with hundreds or even thousands of
dumb links to dubious sources. Instead, people will get the unique and
meaningful answers they are seeking.Super-smart computers will provide people with more accurate and needed information.
[单项选择]下列关于水利工程施工高边坡作业的说法有误的是（）。
A. 不在松碴、危石、不稳定物体上或下方作业
B. 安排专人监护、巡视检查，并及时进行分析、反馈监护信息
C. 高处作业人员应选择系挂安全带或安全绳
D. 垂直交叉作业应设隔离防护棚，或错开作业时间
[单项选择]开展现场检定、校准、检测时应注意安全，不正确的是（）
A. 了解现场的安全规定
B. 现场休息时注意设备的安全，及时收起容易丢失的物件
C. 不需要完全按照规程，快速检定，迅速撤离
D. 遵守现场的安全规定，在规定的区域通行和作业
[单项选择]社会主义现代化建设“四位一体”的目标是指 ( )
A. 物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明四位一体
B. 经济、政治、文化、社会四位一体
C. 物质生活、政治生活、精神生活、社会生活四位一体
D. 生产力、生产关系、上层建筑、经济基础四位一体
[不定项选择题]共用题干
某村集体经济组织2007年末未分配收益为8000元。2008年底，该村集体经济组织各损益类科目余额为：经营收入30000元，发包及上交收入45000元，补助收入20000元，其他收入7000元;经营支出l8000元，管理费用48000元，其他支出5000元;投资收益l2000元。该村集体经济组织按如下方案进行收益分配：按50%提取公积公益金，按l5%提取福利费，按l0%进行投资分利，按10%分配农户。
根据有关规定，村集体经济组织的发包及上交收入包括( )。
A.拍卖荒山使用权取得的收入
B.村民承包集体耕地上交的承包金
C.村办企业上交的利润
D.征用土地补偿费
