Reading is the key to school success and it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, with out thinking. Tennis players call that "being in the zone". Educators call it "automatically".
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less. Then automatically, he doesn’ t have to think about the meanings of the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests.
"It’ s not I. Q. but the amount of time a child
A. he can sound out the letters
B. he begins to understand the meanings of the words
C. he stumbles less and less
D. he doesn' t have to think about the meanings of the words
20×9年初，DEF公司总经理在公司全体员工大会上表示本年度是该公司的内部控制建设年，因此他明确表示以下几点：第一，内部控制将是该企业的一个长期目标；第二，只要有了完善的内部控制，该公司的所有经营目标都将得到实现；第三，企业内部控制建设将完全依赖于公司高层管理人员。
要求：
（1）指出COSO内部控制系统的五大要素。
（2）根据COSO内部控制相关理念，对该总经理上述三点说法进行分析，分别指出每一说法是否正确，如不正确请说明原因。
The earliest evidence of standardized testing based on merit comes from China during the Han dynasty. The concept of a state ruled by men of ability and virtue was an outgrowth of Confucian philosophy. Standardized testing has not traditionally been a part of European pedagogy. Based on the skeptical and open-ended tradition of debate inherited from Ancient Greece, Western academia favored the essay. The use of standardized testing in the United States is a 20th century phenomenon with its origins in World War I.
One of the main advantages of standardized testing is that the results can be empirically documented ; therefore the test scores can be shown to have a relative degree of validity and reliability, as well as results which are generalizable and replicable. This is often contrasted with grades on a school transcript, which are assigned by individual teachers. Another advantage is aggregation. A well designed standardized test provides an assessment of an individual
A. effective and dependable
B. flexible and general
C. repetitive and responsive
D. skeptical and open-ended
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