文艺复兴时期的著名政治历史学家马基雅维利曾说：“习惯于受君主统治的人民，即使偶然获得了自由，也难阻维持”。这一观点可用于分析（）
①英国“光荣革命”②拿破仑帝国的建立
③美国《联邦宪法》的制定④辛亥革命的失败
Passage 2
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[听力原文]13-15
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, or carve soap figures, They watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. Hobbyists also paint paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even produce financial profit. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position, or income.
Text 2 Of all the varieties of music which fill our concert halls, theaters, and nightclubs, only jazz is native ’American music. Symphonies and concertos, the ancestors of movie and television scores as well as of ’serious’ or ’legitimate’ electronic music, were first composed in Germany. Musical comedies descended from opera, which was first performed in Italy. And our ever- popular nightclub singers are the musical heirs of the French singers of chansons. The one form of music which did not originate in Europe and which is popular today worldwide is jazz. Jazz was born in New Orleans, the child of the Blacks. It drew on the rhythms as well as the emotionalism of the African music of the’ Black ancestors, which had been transformed into ragtime and the blues. Improvisation was an indispensable element. Musicians were permitted, in solo performance, plenty of freedom to play in whatever variations just as their creative mood happened to
A. rock stars asking us to take our stand on political issues
B. rock stars helping our society to form its code of ethics
C. rock stars revealed their own problems and their social attitudes
D. giving a clear definition to the words'.beliefs' and' feelings'
案例八： 一般资料：求助者，男性，24岁，硕士研究生。 案例介绍：求助者是一所名牌大学的硕士研究生，成绩优异，准备去国外攻读博士学位。让他没想到的是，他的女友坚决反对其出国留学，希望和他早点组织家庭，不想两地分隔。几个月前，求助者和女友发生了激烈的争吵，两人随即陷入冷战，求助者很苦恼。随后得知自己留学申请未被接受，无奈之下只能参加本校的博士生入学考试，但由于准备不足，未能考取。 最近两个多月来，求助者一直郁郁寡欢，心情烦躁，注意力不集中，记忆力下降，学习效率明显下降，连硕士论文也只是勉强完成。借故不与同学、朋友交往，甚至连毕业聚餐都没有参加。导师担心他一直这样消沉下去，劝说他来寻求心理帮助。 心理咨询师观察、了解到的情况：求助者在知识分子家庭长大，自小学习成绩优异，争强好胜，追求完美。
该求助者与认知有关的症状包括（）。老王，某部队高级军官，四个月前从部队退休回家，妻子多年前因病去世了。在这四个月里，老王很少外出，无精打采。起初，他的三个子女认为父亲可能是不适应现在的生活。于是，他们想尽办法鼓励父亲外出参加活动，但每次都被老王拒绝了。只有在跟子女谈论自己的军旅生活时，老王才眉开眼笑，但他们一走，老王又郁郁寡欢。假如你是老王所在社区的社会工作者．老王的子女前来寻求你的帮助。
[问题]
1．优抚安置对象存在的问题和特点主要有哪些？
2．上述案例中，老王面临的困境主要有哪些？
3．针对老王目前的困境，社会工作者应该采取哪些介入策略？
我来回答:
