[简答题]

阅读材料，回答问题
材料一：
中华文化主要发祥地中原地区，属于辽阔领域精耕细作型农耕经济，格外安土重迁。生产力的发展并没有使这里的血缘纽带遭受侵蚀，治水、对外征战等公共事务的需要，导致氏族首领的权力、地位不断加强，直接转化为统治阶级新贵，形成君主集政权、财权、神权于一身，血缘组织与国家形态熔铸一体的格局。在文化渊源方面更多地呈现出群体和集权的倾向。
材料二：
大海给了我们茫茫无定、浩瀚无际和飘渺无限的观念，人类在大海的无限里感到他自己的无限的时候，他们就被激起了勇气，要去超越那有限的一切。大海邀请人类从事征服，从事掠夺，但是同时也鼓励人类追求利润，从事商业。平凡的土地、平凡的平原流域把人类束缚在土壤上，把他卷入无穷的依赖性里边，但是大海却挟着人类超越了那些思想和行动的有限的圈子。……希腊全境满是千形万态的海湾。这地方普遍的特质便是划分为许多小的区域，同时各区域间的关系和联系又靠大海来沟通。我们在这个地方碰见的是山岭、狭窄的平原、小小的山谷和河流；这里没有大江巨川，没有开阔的‘平原流域’；这里山岭纵横，河流交错，几乎没有一个大面积的整块。——以上材料均摘编自黑格尔《历史哲学》

根据材料二，归纳黑格尔眼中海洋民族的性格特点，并根据材料二和所学知识，分析上述性格特点对古代希腊政治文明所产生的影响。

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!"
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up |loping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the, day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: "Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. "
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she di
A. on TV
B. from the manager
C. at the supermarket
D. from the newspaper

Michele Langlois is a young Canadian who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped catch many criminals by using her special skill.
When she was only 14, Michele was already so interested in the differences in her school friends’ handwriting that she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class to learn how to analyze handwriting at the School of Police Science. On her return, she began her work for the Quebec police.
Michele says that it is impossible for people to disguise their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines that help her analyze different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of help to the police.
Michele also believes that handwriting is a good sign of the kind of person the writer is. "I wouldn’t go out with a fellow ff I didn’t like
A. teach her friends
B. tell what kind of person the writer is from his handwriting
C. decide if a person will do something wrong
D. look for a husband