[简答题]
{{B}}第一节 短文改错{{/B}}
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
多一个词：把多余的词用横线(—)划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词：在错的问下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Spring has come to Portland at last. The sky is blue. Birds
76. ______
are singing on the trees, flowers are blooming, and
77. ______
everyone are in a
good mood. Spring has always been
78. ______
a busy time with college students in Portland. They have
79. ______
to take final examinations and
hand out their term papers. 80. ______
Most of
students who have been living in the dorms
81. ______
will soon be packing their things to move back
to home 82. ______
for summer
vacation. Of course, many students will be
83. ______
looking for job during the summer and other students will
[单项选择]
Some people argue that self-plagiarism(自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈), etc, when it is possible to steal from oneself.
Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one’s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.
Like all p
A. the writer’s pursuit for money or promotion
B. the writer’s laziness at his/her work
C. the writer’s deception on himself
D. the writer’s deception on the reader
[填空题]
Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, fill in
a suitable word in each blank on the ANSWER SHEET.
There are people who are especially attracted (51)
the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to (52)
their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth.
(53) part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are
internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have
observed that Americans spend an inordinate (54) of time
working and, (55) a consequence, Americans have little time
for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word has
been (56) to (57) people who work
compulsively. The word "workaholic" describes an individual who is (58)
addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor.
There
are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems
of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves
[单项选择]简支工字形截面梁，当（）时，其整体稳定性最差（按各种情况最大弯矩数值相同比较）
A. 两端有等值同向曲率弯矩作用
B. 满跨有均布荷载作用
C. 跨中有集中荷载作用
D. 两端有等值反向曲率弯矩作用
[单选题]社会工作者小郑为留守儿童提供服务，下列做法中，最能够体现社会工作“互动合作”特点的是（ ）。
A.邀请医护人员．为留守儿童提供体检和诊疗服务
B.与留守儿童一起面对困难，寻求解决问题的方法
C.建议出台相关社会政策．改善留守儿童生存环境
D.策划公益活动，呼吁社会各界人士关爱留守儿童
[单项选择]患儿男性，2岁，因“腹泻、腹痛2天”来诊。患儿于2天前起病，腹痛，腹泻，排黄色稀水便，挟少许黏冻，气味秽臭，量较多，日行7～8次，轻度发热，口渴，便时哭闹，肛门灼热发红，食少，恶心欲吐，小便短黄。舌红，苔黄腻，指纹紫滞。其首选的治法是（）
A. 消食化滞止泻
B. 清热解毒利湿
C. 清热利湿
D. 消食导滞和胃止吐
E. 消食导滞理气镇痛
[多项选择]患者男，85岁，因“咳嗽、气短伴乏力2周”来诊。病程中有发热，体温最高37℃，盗汗。既往有双下肢静脉血栓、肺动脉栓塞、高血压、冠心病、稳定型心绞痛等病史。查体：浅表淋巴结不大，肝、脾肋下未触及，双下肢水肿。血常规：Hb128g/L，RBC3.71×1012/L，WBC4.9×109/L，N0.47，L0.42，PLT62×109/L。腹部超声：脾厚5.6cm，长径16.2cm，未见占位。胸部CT：右侧椎旁膈肌脚紧贴T11椎体见弧形软组织密度影，CT值29HU，慢性支气管炎、肺间质纤维化，左下肺前内基底段斑状影，双侧肺门不大，纵隔淋巴结无增大，胸腔积液征（－）。为明确诊断及评估病情，应尽快安排的必要检查有（提示：经抗细菌、抗真菌及抗病毒治疗，体温无明显下降，继续升高，最高至38.7℃。入院7d后出现耳后、颈部淋巴结肿大，最大2cm×3cm，无压痛。患者一般情况差，生活不能自理。监测血常规示红细胞、白细胞及血小板进行性下降，出现异常细胞。血常规（入院12d）：Hb95g/L，RBC2.83×1012/L，WBC2.4×109/L，N0.12，L0.82，PLT10×109/L。）（）
A. 血清LDH
B. 腹腔淋巴结超声
C. 腹部CT
D. 盆腔CT
E. 颅脑MRI
F. 胃肠镜
G. 全身PET-CT
H. 淋巴结活检
I. 骨髓穿刺及活检
[多选题]下列情形中，应当对违反治安管理行为人减轻或不予处罚的是（ ）。
A.盲人张某嫖娼被当场抓获
B. 李某酒后在饭店寻衅滋事
C. 李某被赵某胁迫参与盗窃放风并分得现金50元
D. 王某盗窃被抓后在询问过程中揭露了同案的曹某，并带领民警将其抓获
[判断题]建设单位和监理单位应根据施工单位现场安全文明施工设施配置计划，每季度检查现场安全文明施工设施配置落实情况，并作为支付安全文明施工费用的依据。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]对于每一个天线端口，一个OFDM或者SC-FDMA符号上的一个子载波对应的一个单元叫做（）
A.用户单元
B.资源单元
C.载波单元
D.码字单元
[单项选择]哪项法规规定了外国人免办签证入境的几种情形（）
A. 《出入镜管理法》
B. 《国际法》
C. 《中国公民往来台湾地区管理法》
D. 《中华人民共和国护照法》
[单项选择]免疫原性最弱的抗原是
A. 多糖类
B. 脂蛋白
C. 糖蛋白
D. 脂类
E. 脂多糖
[判断题] 精密进近跑道可分为I类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类进近跑道。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]不宜作为医德修养的意义之根据的表述是（）
A. 医德修养为医务人员完善医德人格所必需
B. 医德修养为妥善处理医患关系所必需
C. 医德修养为妥善处理医护关系所必需
D. 医德修养为转变不良医风所必需
E. 医德修养为有效保护自己所必需
[判断题]《简•爱》被视为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
[单项选择]
女性，40岁，无症状，妇查：宫颈见0.5cm×1cm小突起，子宫双附件(-)，余(-)，宫颈活检鳞癌。
清扫淋巴，不含哪组（ ）
A. 髂内
B. 腹股沟
C. 髂总
D. 髂外
E. 闭孔
[单选题]关于肝性脑病患者的饮食护理，下列描述正确的是显著腹水者应限制水钠入量
A.昏迷者给予蛋白质以补充营养
B.患者清醒后最好给动物性蛋白
C.显著腹水者应限制水钠入量
D.给予脂肪类物质以补充热量
E.葡萄糖的入量宜少
[单选题]苯巴比妥不宜用于
A.癫痫大发作
B.癫痫持续状态
C.癫痫小发作
D.精神运动性发作
E.局限性发作
[填空题]中药具有（）作用，即同一中药可调节截然相反的两种病理状态．
[单选题]磁航线角130°，飞行高度为2100米，真空速180公里/小时，预报气象风200°/20公里/小时，计算沿航线飞行的应飞磁航向和地速为
A.136°、186公里/小时
B.139°、186公里/小时；
C.136°、172公里/小时；
D.139°、172公里/小时
[单项选择]AM信号的中心频率是（）。
A. fc
B. Ω
C. F
[判断题]热油冷运行系统压力、流量正常后，再投用加热器E1、E2（ ）。
A.正确
B.错误
