[单选题]风险控制措施是企业为将风险降低至（）程度，针对该风险而采取的相应控制方法和手段。
A.可接受
B.最小的
C.一定

[单选题]一个铁路职工为了承担起自己的(),必须进行经常性的职业道德修养。
A.岗位责任
B.行为责任
C.历史责任
D.职业责任

[单选题]下列哪项不会影响护士职业角色化的过程:
A. 社会文化
B. 职业教育
C. 角色行为自我调控
D. 年龄

[单项选择]男性，43岁。发热3d伴头痛，全身不适于8月9日去某医院就诊，按上感治疗病情未减轻，体温持续上升，于发病第10d住院。体检：体温40．2℃，嗜睡状态，HR100次／分，S₁低，肝肋下2cm，质软，脾肋下1cm，腹部稍胀气。化验：WBC4．0×10⁹／L，N0．68（68％），L0．32（32％），ALT160U／L，抗HBc（+），HAV（-），IgM（-），EKG示心肌损害，肥达试验“0”1：80，“H”1：160，最可能诊断是（）
A. 急性无黄疸型肝炎
B. 乙型脑炎
C. 脑型疾病
D. 病毒性心肌炎
E. 伤寒

[单选题]病人,女性,60岁。因慢性支气管炎急性发作人院。现病愈出院,其床垫的消毒可采用
A.干烤法
B.日光暴晒法
C.浸泡消毒法
D.微波消毒法
E.压力蒸汽灭菌消毒

[单项选择]急性肺水肿时，首选的利尿脱水药为（）。
A. 氢氯噻嗪
B. 呋塞米
C. 甘露醇
D. 乙酰唑胺
E. 氨苯蝶啶

[判断题]

W: Professor Weston, could I speak to you
M: Come in please, Jenny. How can I help you
W: I need to get your signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.
M: Sure, but let’s look at it over together first. How many courses do you have here
W: Six.
M: Six That’s quite a heavy load. Any particular reason
W: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I was in a hospital, so. I need to take it gain.
M: So you’ve already learnt a lot of the material.
W: Right. And calculus is a part of the third year requirement.
M: Let’s see, chemistry. Oh I see you’ll be in my seminar on modern American novels.
W: Yes, I’m looking forward to it and the romantic poetry seminar, too.
M: Two seminars That is rather a lot. Can you handle the work
W: I think so. I know it’s a graduate course and I’m only a junior, but..

[判断题]听到坐下的口令时，右小腿在左小腿后交叉，迅速坐下
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]对需要进行床上擦浴的患者进行心理状态评估应重点评估( )
A.对疾病的态度
B.住院后的心理反应:
C.对床上擦浴的心 理顾虑和心理反应
D.住院后的情绪状态
E.对床上擦浴是否 感到紧张、恐惧

[单项选择]

男性，64岁，有肺心病史5年，经常头痛头晕，1周来咳嗽加重，咳黄痰，呼吸困难，头痛加重，昨日起嗜睡、谵语。查体：神志不清，颜面浮肿，球结膜水肿，口唇发绀，颈静脉充盈，双肺广泛干湿啰音，肝肋下4cm，腹水征（+），下肢水肿，膝反射减弱，巴宾斯基征（+）。pH7.20PaCO₂100mmHg，PaO₂40mmHg，HCO₃^-21mmol/L。

该患者立即应采取的治疗措施是（）
A. 呼吸兴奋剂
B. 改善通气和低流量吸氧
C. 选用有效抗生素
D. 使用降压药
E. 甘露醇静脉滴注

[单项选择]人类只有一个地球，各国共处一个世界。中华民族实现伟大复兴的梦想离不开世界，“中国梦”是和谐之梦、和平之梦，属于中国，也属于世界。这说明（）①中国的发展是开放合作共赢的发展②各国和平共处是我国外交政策的宗旨③和谐世界是实现中国梦的有利环境④民族文化是世界文化不可缺少的色彩
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④

[单选题](1分) 下列情况属于发热的是
A. 甲状腺功能亢进引起的体温升高
B. 先天性汗腺缺乏引起的体温升高
C. 环境高温引起的体温升高
D. 妊娠期出现的体温升高
E. 抗原抗体复合物引起的体温升高

[单项选择]调查科研不端行为，以下哪个行为正确（）
A. 必要的时候，可以让被调查人与检举人当面对质；
B. 初步调查一般不涉及被调查人的单位；
C. 初步调查可以对被调查人的同事进行了解；
D. 调查必须联系被调查人本人。

[判断题]( )放散要考虑线路爬行导致锁定轨温的变化值。
A.正确
B.错误

[多选题]工程项目管理部门包括各级（ ）、信息部、系统运行部。
A.市场营销部
B.生产设备管理部
C.办公室
D.基建部

[单项选择]已知某挖土机挖土，一次正常循环工作时间是40s，每次循环平均挖土量0.3m³，机械正常利用系数为0.8，机械幅度差为25%。则该机械挖土方1000m³的预算定额机械耗用台班量是( )台班。
A. 4.63
B. 5.79
C. 7.23
D. 7.41

[单项选择]大肠中速度快、传播远的运动形式是
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团运动

[单选题]A-A-A-001 4 2 1
道德是人们应当遵守的()和标准。
A.管理制度
B.行为原则
C.法律法规
D.工作规章

[多选题]甲状腺单个孤立结节，一般考虑为（　　）。
A.甲状腺癌
B.甲状腺腺瘤
C.亚急性甲状腺炎
D.结节性甲状腺肿

[单选题]紧急牵引模式下,禁止切除转向架截断塞门,列车将以()限速运行。
A.70km/h
B.55km/h
C.35km/h
D.30km/h

[不定项选择题]患者突然眩晕昏仆，面色苍白，呼吸微弱，汗出肢冷，舌淡，脉沉细微。其证候是（　　）。
A.气厥实证
B.气厥虚证
C.血厥实证
D.血厥虚证
E.痰厥

[单选题]B-A-C-003 3 2 3
无级变速器的传动比可在一定范围内连续变化，即其传动比挡数为( )的变速器，目前用于重型轨道车的无级变速器为液力传动式液力变矩器。
A.固定
B.无限多
C.自动
D.有限

[单选题]教师作为专业人员的特定要求不包括( )
A.以谋生为主要目的
B.必须专门从事教育教学工作
C.需要具备相应的专业知识
D.要达到符合规定的学历

[单选题]《教育法》规定国家建立学制的机构是( )
A.国务院
B.国务院授权教育行政部门
C.国务院或国务院授权教育行政部门
D.地方人民政府

[多选题]下列哪些属于保护接地?( )(应知应会-《接触网工》技能鉴定参考丛书.)(网工)
A.接触网钢柱、钢筋混凝土支柱的接地
B.吸流变压器外壳的接地
C.距接触网带电部分5m以内的所有金属结构物的接地
D.避雷器的接地

[单项选择]关于炎症介质的主要作用，下列组合不正确的是
A. 血管活性胺——血管扩张和通透性增高
B. 缓激肽——趋化作用
C. TNF——发热
D. 前列腺素——疼痛

[配伍题]桑叶的功效是（）|薄荷的功效是（）
A. 疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝解郁
B. 疏散风热，息风止痉
C. 疏散风热，清肺润燥，清肝明目
D. 疏散风热，升阳透疹
E. 疏散风热，清热解毒

[单项选择]下列哪项不属于施工质量管理的内容（）。
A. 施工图的规范化和制图的质量标准
B. 系统运行的参数统计和质量分析
C. 系统验收的步骤和方法
D. 技术标准和规范管理

[多选题]检阅队伍，分为（ ）.
A.检阅式
B.分列式
C.上级领导检阅
D.本级领导检阅
E.略
F.略

[单选题]（ ）采用了双锯片异向转动切割的工作模式，与单锯片的无齿锯相比，既提高了切割
A.机动链锯
B.等离子切割器
C.无齿锯
D.双轮异向切割锯

[多选题]项目监理组织实施工程项目监理的程序中,应包含( )内容。
A.与业主签订监理合同
B.编制监理细则并据此开展监理工作
C.收集有关资料与编制监理规划
D.组织工程项目竣工验收,签署监理意见
E.向业主提交工程竣工文件

[单选题]“群山之父”“五岳独尊”( )以其雄伟壮丽的风光和蕴含丰富的文化，被誉为“中华之魂”，被列入世界自然和文化双遗产。
A.黄山
B.华山
C.泰山
D.庐山

[判断题]发生旅客在高站台坠落时，列车长应会同乘警迅速赶赴现场，通知站方人员，协同乘警、站方人员采取措施将坠落旅客拉上站台。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]麦克风有( )、电容式、驻极体等多种类型。
A.电动圈式
B.方形
C.圆形
D.微型

[单项选择]我国社会主义法律体系可以分为( )。
A. 宪法、行政法、民法、劳动法、经济法、诉讼法、环境法等
B. 宪法、行政法、环境法、劳动法、诉讼法、海商法等
C. 宪法、行政法、民法、诉讼法、劳动法、经济法、国际经济法等
D. 宪法、特别行政区法、地方性法规、自治法规和单行法规等

[判断题]188.抽油机尾轴承座严重抱死，可造成翻机事故及损坏采油树。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择] Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the science; Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from a difference in their goal. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of date, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picasso’s painting Guernica primarily a prepositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What ’highly creative activity produces is not a new generalization that ’transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, rather than transcend that form. This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field; the composer Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to mind. More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has no bearing on its aesthetic worth. Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music. On the other hand, Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro(费加罗的婚礼) is surely among the masterpiece of music even though its modest innovations are confined to extending existing means. It has been said of Beethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention. But a close study of his composition reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits of the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach—in strikingly original ways. Which of the following would most likely follow the final sentence of the passage（）
A. In the similar manner, several modern composers successfully established musical conventions
B. Similarly, the succeeding generation of composers manipulated accepted musical forms
C. In contrast to Beethoven, however, even great modern composers like Bela Bertok did not attempt to alter accepted musical conventions
D. Musicologists are continuing to study the compositional styles of composers in order to determine whether their contributions have been innovative