[填空题]

美国学者J.ThomAsCAnnon提出了组织发展五阶段的理论，即_______、______、______、______、______。

[单项选择]According to the writer, skiing conditions in the Salzburg area of Austria before the accident happened were______.


A. perfect for the inexperienced skier
B. unsafe because the new snow was covered with ice
C. typical of conditions resulting in avalanches
D. suitable only for skiing locally

[简答题]车站控制是指调度集中区段车站在( )或非常站控模式下，由车站值班员负责办理列车及调车进路的状态。

[单选题]凡年满（ ）周岁的儿童，其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学接受并完成义务教育；条件不具备的地区的儿童，可以推迟到（ ）周岁。
A.5 6
B.6 7
C.7 8
D.4 6

[判断题]良性肿瘤生长方式多为膨胀性生长，边界清楚，常无包膜。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]诊断心律失常最重要的无创检查技术是（）
A. 超声心动图
B. 心电图
C. 运动试验
D. 心音图
E. 信号平均技术

[单选题]为表示推进车辆的前端距被连挂车辆的距离，要显示（ ）信号。
A.连结
B.连挂
C.十、五、三车距离
D.距离

[单项选择]枝蔓状城市——以城市边缘化和信息技术、虚拟技术为特征的后现化城市，将既不会是奴隶社会的“城堡式”城市，也不会是封建社会的“城池式”城市，当然也会与现代工业社会高楼耸立的中心化城市相区别。
在枝蔓状城市布局中，即使是眼下北京绞尽脑汁建造起来的多层环状结构也将大不适应。中心化城市的各种弊端，诸如交通堵塞、人口拥挤、环境污染、空气浑浊、疾病易于传播、犯罪案件增多、居住环境恶化、管理难度增加和公众空间锐减等，限制了城市的进一步发展。而现代高科技可以自由地用虚拟空间、网络空间取代地理空间或物理空间，因此，人们也就没有必要再拥挤在一个地域。于是自然而然就开始了从市区向市郊的转移，许多工厂、学校、研究机构都迁向市郊。市区再也没有工厂和生产基地，而变成纯粹的物质交换和消费的场所。又由于信息技术、网络技术、电信技术的发展，中心化城市的传统布局被彻底打散。
现在世界各地迅速崛起许多边缘城市，就属于中心化城市的后现代演变。中心化城市逐渐演变为主城市和边缘城市。主城市和边缘城市相互联系、相互作用而又各自独立，它们更多的是经济、文化和教育上的紧密联系。城市的边缘化，就是城市由中心向四周的蔓延与扩展，扩展到与非城市区域相接壤的既是城市又是乡村的地区。这里，现代商业交易和办公活动也走向郊区化、边缘化。生产规模、生产程序、劳动力市场和销售状况呈分散状。主城市与边缘城市通过铁道、地铁、高速公路、航空路线等组成的多模式运输系统以及卫星天线进行沟通。
这种城市的边缘化在许多发达国家已经形成规模，比如今天的美国就已经形成大洛杉矶都市区以及波士顿—劳伦斯—洛厄尔、旧金山—奥克兰—圣何塞等都市区。它们还会进一步向周边地区扩展，通过原料网、生产网、销售网、消费网、信息网和电脑网的连接而延伸到整个地球，成为[ ]的全球化城市。
根据原文提供的信息，下列推断正确的一项是( )。
A. 在枝蔓状的城市布局中，主城市和边缘城市的差别将趋于消失
B. 铲除中心化城市的诸多弊端有待于城市的后现代演变
C. 在枝蔓状城市中，人们受地理空间或物理空间的限制将越来越少
D. 随着中心化城市的边缘化，生产地域化和劳动力低廉化将成为现实

[单选题]当作业脚手架上存在2个及以上作业层同时作业时，在同一跨距内各操作层的施工荷载标准值总和不得超过（）。
A.3.5kN/m2
B.4.0kN/m2
C.2.5kN/m2
D.3.0kN/m2

[单项选择]An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries" economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain"s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve. There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members" disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs. Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.What basic problem are we told most trade unions face
A. They are equal in size of influence.
B. They are less powerful than ever before.
C. They don"t have enough members.
D. They are not organized efficiently.

[单项选择]对IP数据报进行分片的主要目的是( )。
A. 适应各个物理网络不同的地址长度
B. 拥塞控制
C. 适应各个物理网络不同的MTU长度
D. 流量控制

[单选题]较大事故的调查期限为日。
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.60

[判断题]作业人员违反劳动纪律、作业纪律耽误列车构成 C 类事故。(　　)
A.正确
B.错误

[简答题]简述马克思主义的科学内涵以及学习马克思主义的根本方法。

[单选题]齐步走时左脚向正前方迈出约（）
A.A、80厘米
B.B、75厘米
C.C、70厘米
D.D、65厘米

[单项选择]继美国的GPS、俄罗斯的CLODASS之后．我国也有了自已的导航卫星“北斗导航卫星定位系统”，这是世界上第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。我国第一颗“北斗二号”导航卫星是在哪一年发射上天的？（）
A. 1997年
B. 1999年
C. 2005年
D. 2007年

[简答题]与列控中心连接的设备有哪些，连接方式有什么不同？

[判断题]?涡流是电磁感应的一种特殊形成。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]


A. You’d better smile or laugh from the bottom of your heart.
B. You can’t fool your body by pretending to be happy.
C. A smart mind can’t tell the difference between a fake one and a real one.
D. Even a fake one can benefit people physiologically just as well as a real one.

[判断题]外商投资企业改组，或者与其他企业合并成为股份制企业，原外商投资企业已在工商行政管理部门注销登记的，其资产转为认股投资的价值与其账面价值的变动部分应计入原外商投资企业损益，计算缴纳企业所得税。但新组成的股份制企业对原外商投资企业的资产，应按原账面价值作为投资人账，并据以计算资产的折旧或摊销。（）

[多选题]以下情形（）经国家出资企业审议决策，可以采取非公开协议方式进行增资。
A.企业债权转为股权
B.国家出资企业直接或指定其控股、实际控制的其他子企业参与增资
C.特定的国有及国有控股企业或国有实际控制企业参与增资
D.企业原股东增资

[单项选择]Turner综合征有35％的患儿伴有先天性心脏病，最多见（）
A. 肺动脉狭窄
B. 室间隔缺损
C. 主动脉缩窄
D. 房间隔缺损
E. 动脉导管未闭

[单项选择]患者，女性，21岁。右下腹痛6小时。查体：腹肌紧张，右下腹压痛反跳痛明显，双肾区无叩痛。诊断为急性阑尾炎，对定位诊断的有帮助的检查是（）
A. 腰大肌试验
B. 结肠充气试验
C. 右下腹压痛反跳痛
D. 直肠指检
E. 右下腹可触及包块

[单选题]（类别：号段管理难度：中等）Internet的核心协议是（）。（）
A.X.25
B.TCP/IP
C.ICMP
D.UDP

[单项选择]西汉武帝时颁布“告缗令”的目的主要是（）。
A. 加强社会治安管理
B. 加强对外贸易管理
C. 推行国家专卖制度
D. 推行重农抑商政策