The earliest evidence of standardized testing based on merit comes from China during the Han dynasty. The concept of a state ruled by men of ability and virtue was an outgrowth of Confucian philosophy. Standardized testing has not traditionally been a part of European pedagogy. Based on the skeptical and open-ended tradition of debate inherited from Ancient Greece, Western academia favored the essay. The use of standardized testing in the United States is a 20th century phenomenon with its origins in World War I.
One of the main advantages of standardized testing is that the results can be empirically documented ; therefore the test scores can be shown to have a relative degree of validity and reliability, as well as results which are generalizable and replicable. This is often contrasted with grades on a school transcript, which are assigned by individual teachers. Another advantage is aggregation. A well designed standardized test provides an assessment of an individual
A. A good job in mastering what is tested
B. The feeling of anxiety during tests
C. Failure to have a good time arrangement
D. Skills to get a high score in tests
| On June 17,1744, the officials from
Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The
Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the
next day they refused the offers as follows: We know that you have a {{U}} (26) {{/U}} opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the {{U}} (27) {{/U}} of living of our young men, while {{U}} (28) {{/U}} you, would be very great to you. We are {{U}} (29) {{/U}} that you mean to do us {{U}} (30) {{/U}} by your proposal; and we thank you {{U}} (31) {{/U}}. But you must know {{U}} (32) {{/U}} different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will {{U}} (33) {{/U}} not be {{U}} (34) {{/U}} if our ideas of this kind of education happen {{U}} (35) {{/U}} be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. A. fortnight B. million C. dozen D. billion [判断题]703、 大跨度钢架结构厂房、库房着火，必须在确认无倒塌风险或实施结构冷却后，方能深入内部设置水枪阵地；在外部设置阵地时，应采取措施或保持足够的安全距离，严防建筑外墙倒塌伤人。
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题] 393
NSA组网中,用户的QCI信息可以在以下哪条命令里获取到? A.SN Status Transfer B.RRC CONN RECFG C.SgNB Add REQ D.SgNB MOD REQ [单选题]在局域网中各个节点计算机之间的通信线路是通过( )接入计算机的。 ( )
A.串行输入口 B.第一并行输入口 C.第二并行输入口 D.网卡 [判断题]混凝土浇筑前，项目技术负责人和项目总监应对现场的安全生产条件进行确认，否则 不得浇筑混凝土。
A.正确 B.错误 [判断题]0.高速铁路工努安全规则》第7..1..2.条规定.铁路局应制定防护栅栏及防护栅栏门、公踦铁立交桥护栏及防护（抛）网、公铁并行防护桩（墙）、限高防护架、声屏障、救援硫散通道等设施管理办法或监督检査办法，确保外观良好。
A.正确 B.错误 [不定项选择题]共用题干
某一所医院正在筹备建设过程中，医院筹备委员会要求主管护理的委员会成员进行一系列工作。
在最终组织设计的结果中，用以说明组织内部的某一特定职位的责任、义务、权力及工作关系的书面文件，称为
A.组织职位图 B.职位工作内容 C.职位工作关系 D.职位说明书 E.组织职位素质要求 [单选题]使用金属外壳的电气工具时应戴（ ）。
A.线手套 B.绝缘手套 C.口罩 D.护目眼镜 [单选题]Internet指的是_____(1.00分）
A.国际互联网 B.校园网 C.内部网 D.邮电网 [单项选择]某企业每年耗用甲材料200千克，该材料每次订货成本25元，单位储存成本为16元，经济批量为（）。
A. 25 B. 20 C. 15 D. 30 [单项选择]23， 2， 21， 6， 19， 12， 17， ( )
A. 18 B. 20 C. 15 D. 13 [单选题]原则上预算执行率和一级指标权重统一设置为:预算执行率（）、产出指标（）、效益指标（）、服务对象满意度指标（）。
A.10%；50%；30%；10% B.20%；50%；30%；20% C.10%；60%；40%；10% D.20%；60%；30%；20% [单项选择]太阳赤经变化比平太阳赤经变化（）。
A. 快 B. 慢 C. 有时快，有时慢 D. 相同 我来回答: 提交
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