| Reading involves looking at graphic
symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts
of reading have changed {{U}} (67) {{/U}} over the centuries. During the
1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to
{{U}} (68) {{/U}} and describing the reading process. {{U}} (69)
{{/U}} specialists agree that reading {{U}} (70) {{/U}} a complex
organization of higher mental {{U}} (71) {{/U}}, they disagree
{{U}} (72) {{/U}} the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who
regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,
{{U}} (73) {{/U}} reading as simply the decoding of symbols to the sounds
they stand {{U}} (74) {{/U}}. These authorities {{U}} (75) {{/U}} that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintai A. break B. define C. elaborate D. unlock [多选题]智能电网调度控制系统由基础平台和（）四类应用组成。
A.实时监控与预警 B.调度计划 C.安全校核 D.调度管理 E.略 F.略 [单选题]应由( )组织安全技术措施的实施验收。
A.建设单位 B.施工单位 C.监理单位 D.设计单位. [判断题]机车出入段时昼间的道岔开通信号——拢起的黄色信号旗高举头上左右摇动。
A.正确 B.错误 [判断题]科学研究是高校发展的基础和支撑点。
A.正确 B.错误 [填空题]直流电力机车空气管路系统其作用是产生压缩空气供机车上的各种风动器械使用,并实现机车及列车的（ ）。
[单选题]《行规》第68条：机车停留的线路上停有车辆时，机车停留位置距车辆应有（）的安全距离。
A.10m B.20m C.25m D.30m [多项选择]目前活跃在中国互联网上的流氓软件大概有100多种。只要上网，你的电脑就很有可能被强行安装流氓软件。流氓软件不但会占用系统资源，同时还有可能被用来盗取信息，损害上网者的利益。流氓软件经营者的这一行为（）。
A. 违反了市场交易的原则 B. 侵犯了消费者的自主选择权 C. 影响了消费者的盈利水平 D. 体现了市场经济的一般特征 [单选题]某客户 2012 年 6 月 1 日在我行新开户， 并购买 100 万元一年期理财产品， 2012 年末， 该客户年日均金融资产为________。
A.50 万元 B.100 万元 C.80 万元 D.90 万元 [单项选择]下列土地应征收城镇土地使用税的是( )。
A. 盐场的盐滩用地 B. 企业办学用地 C. 核电站基建期内的办公用地 D. 向居民供热并向居民收取采暖费的供热企业用地 [单选题]对阴茎的描述正确的是
A.有成对的阴茎海绵体和尿道海绵体 B.可分为头、颈、体、根四部 C.阴茎海绵体前端为阴茎头 D.尿道海绵体的后端膨大为尿道球 E.尿道贯穿阴茎海绵体 [不定项选择题]张某委托甲房地产经纪公司（以下简称甲公司）出售其房屋，甲公司房地产经纪人李某对该房屋实地勘查后发现，该房屋所在区域治安良好，周边有重点大学、市级图书馆，音乐厅，体育馆，但该房屋室内装修陈旧，户型布局不合理，结合有关因素，向张某提出了该房屋的出售建议。
李某对该房屋实地勘查后的正确做法有（ ）。
A.绘制该房屋标准平面图 B.挖掘该房屋的卖点 C.绘制房屋使用说明书 D.绘制房屋状况说明书 [单选题]起重吊钩应挂在物件的( )上。
A.重心线 B.中心线 C.底部构件 D.顶部构件 [简答题]简述挥发份对锅炉燃烧的影响？
[多选题]应出席专家论证会的人员有（ ）。
A.专家组成员 B.建设单位项目负责人或技术负责人 C.监理单位项目总监理工程师及相关人员 D.施工单位分管安全的负责人 E.材料供应商 [判断题]三棵树建立了莆田总部和上海、北京、杭州 3 大中心，开启国际化征程。
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题]在TCP/IP参考模型中，实现进程之间端到端通信的是
A.互联层 B.传输层 C.表示层 D.物理层 [单项选择]银柴胡来源于
A. 蓼科 B. 豆科 C. 伞形科 D. 石竹科 E. 菊科 [不定项选择题]A.寒证
A.热证 B.实证 C.虚证 D.表证 E.胸腹胀满，按之不痛，腹满时减，属于( ) [单选题]他人代理开立银行结算账户的,应要求代理人出具代理人、被代理人的有效身份证件及()
A.辅助身份证明文件 B.合法委托书 C.户口簿 D.其他证明文件 [单项选择]{{B}}Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}}
A. Very impolite. B. Not customary. C. Very urgent. D. Not necessary. [单项选择]形成肉芽肿的心肌炎是（）。
A. 特发性巨细胞性心肌炎 B. 柯萨奇B病毒性心肌炎 C. 埃可病毒性心肌炎 D. 白喉杆菌性心肌炎 E. 葡萄球菌性心肌炎 [简答题]程序化决策
[多项选择]桂枝加桂汤中“更加桂枝二两”的作用是（）
A. 解肌祛风 B. 调和营卫 C. 平冲降逆 D. 发汗解表 E. 温通心阳 [名词解释]价格与价值
[不定项选择题]共用题干
More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
1 Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known,new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences. 2 Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep,as well as a number of other sleep problems,than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers. 3 These findings,which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside, more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea”for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed,but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this. 4 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance,one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more. 5 For the current report,Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionaires,in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night,arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep,and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning. 6 Kridke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more like-ly to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence,he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed,then they'll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night,unable to______. A.fall asleep again B.become more energetic the following day C.sleep less than 7 hours D.confirm those serious consequences E.suffer sleep problems F.sleen more than 8 houlrs [不定项选择题]一新生儿，38孕周，因“窒息复苏后气促30分钟”入院，产前羊水Ⅲ度污染，1分钟、5分钟、10分钟Apgar评分分别为3分、6分、9分。查体呼吸67次/分，反应差，肌张力减弱，原始反射减弱。
患儿于治疗的当天，突然出现烦躁不安，查体见口周发绀明显，右肺呼吸音减低，目前考虑最有可能的原因为
A.肺不张 B.肺出血 C.气胸 D.突发脑疝 E.颅内出血 [判断题]蓄电池严禁过放电或过充电，放电或过充电会影响蓄电池的寿命。
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题]在道路上发生未造成人员伤亡且无争议的轻微交通事故如何处置？
A. 保护好现场再协商 B.不要移动车辆 C.疏导其他车辆绕行 D.撤离现场自行协商 [单项选择]甲企业2013年9月1日向A公司销售商品一批，售价10000元，增值税税率为17%，合同规定的现金折扣条件为2/10，1/20，n/30（计算现金折扣时考虑增值税）。则9月1日，甲企业应该确认的应收账款为（）元。
A. 11700 B. 11500 C. 11466 D. 10000 [单项选择]不属于项目人力资源管理基本内容的是( )。
A. 项目组织计划 B. 人员获取 C. 项目雇员考核 D. 人员的解散 [判断题]自动埋弧堆焊电弧电压减小时,堆焊焊缝宽度增加。
A.正确 B.错误 [多项选择]关于合同变更的特点正确的有（）。
A. 合同变更需要当事人协商一致 B. 合同变更前后当事人应保持一致 C. 合同变更在合同成立后发生 D. 已经履行的合同不能变更 [多项选择]属于减毒活疫苗的免疫制剂是（）。
A. 卡介苗 B. 白喉 C. 乙型脑炎 D. 脊髓灰质炎 E. 伤寒 [多项选择]下面哪些行为属于违反群众纪律的行为（）
A. 超标准、超范围向群众筹资筹劳、摊派费用，加重群众负担的 B. 违反有关规定扣留、收缴群众款物或者处罚群众的 C. 克扣群众财物，或者违反有关规定拖欠群众钱款的 D. 在办理涉及群众事务时刁难群众、吃拿卡要的；在社会保障、政策扶持、救灾救济款物分配等事项中优亲厚友、明显有失公平的 [单项选择]I have just finished a book about a piano player ______ sole ambition in life was to perform for the pope.
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