材料一：随着城市流动人口日益增多，其子女在流入地参加高考的问题日益迫切。为推进教育公平，国务院要求各省（市）在2012年12月31日前出台异地高考具体办法。江苏、黑龙江等省以开放心态出台异地高考政策，受到社会好评。但也有部分省（市）出于地方利益考虑，以我国城乡发展不平衡、生源利益难调等理由，让这项关乎众多考生和家庭利益的政策，迟迟难以完全落实到位。对此，有网友认为，“地方政府应当根据本地实际决定是否实施异地高考。”
材料二：近代世界史证明，越早重视教育的国家，进入现代化的时间就越早．18世纪普鲁士的崛起、19世纪日本的崛起、20世纪美国的崛起都说明：大国崛起，教育先行。
An economist is someone who knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used. Food, for (31) , is a kind of goods. Everyone eats food, but the average person does not think much (32) all the things that must happen before (33) appears on his plate.
Another example is the paper this article is printed on. (34) started as wood on a tree very far from (35) . Men and machines made the wood (36) paper, which had to be packaged and carried (37) trucks and put into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid for their work; money had to (38) used for buying and repairing the machines, and so on. Of course, everyone (39) had to make (40) , too. Even a very simple thing (41) a piece of paper has a long story (42) it. Economists try to understand how all the parts of the long story are related.
(43) economist learns how to guess (44
| Questions 21-25 are based on the following
passage: It is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces-things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health. It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even wit A. they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellows B. they won’t feel hurt or humiliated C. they will be able to develop their brains and muscles D. they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active [判断题]滑轮、棘轮补偿装置的补偿绳优先采用柔韧性好、抗疲劳强的补偿绳。
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题]恒温器调整的断开温度过低,会造成( )。
A.冷气不足 B.无冷气产生 C.间断制冷 D.系统太冷 [单项选择]下列氨基酸哪个不是成人所必需的
A. 色氨酸 B. 组氨酸 C. 缬氨酸 D. 苯丙氨酸 E. 异亮氨酸 [单项选择]
Prophecies of the expanding global e-commerce are breathtaking. Andersen Consulting, for instance, predicts the growth that has already started to increase rapidly. The total value transacted in e-commerce was $ 68900 million in 1998, but increased to $ 354000 million by the year 2006! The General Electric Company already draws most of its revenues from e-commerce. [判断题]餐车条件有限，雪糕、水果、啤酒可以在餐车冰箱内存放。
A.正确 B.错误 [判断题]( )一切建筑物、设备,在任何情况下均不得侵入铁路的建筑限界。
A.正确 B.错误 [单项选择]______ trouble, I’ll forget the whole thing.
A. Rather than caused B. Than rather caused C. Than rather causing D. Rather than cause [简答题]低压成套开关设备和控制设备的提升试验要求：将初始制造商允许提升的最大数量的柜架单元、元件和/或砝码装在一起，并使质量达到最大运输质量的(_)倍。将门关闭，用初始制造商规定的方法，用指定的提升设施提升。
[简答题]因多次发生战争而被称为“欧洲火药桶”的是哪个半岛？
[单选题]调车作业中，车辆临时停在( )警冲标外方时，一批作业完了后，应立即送入警冲标内方。
A.到发线 B.正线 C.调车线 D.货物线 [判断题]企业的运行、维护和抢修人员是指负责燃气设施设备运行、维护和事故抢险抢修的操作人员,包括但不仅限于燃气输配场站工、液化石油气库站工、压缩天然气场站工、液化天然气储运工、汽车加气站操作工、燃气管网工、燃气用户检修工等工种。( )
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题]空电客车的服务号为（）。
A.551～599 B.601～649 C.801～849 D.901～949 [多选题]“有严重水患，未采取有效措施”重大事故隐患有下列情形之一：是指未按照国家规定（ ）或者擅自（ ）各种防隔水煤（岩）柱的。
A.A、留设 B.B、开采（破坏） C.C、进入 D.D、打开 [单项选择]下述哪项检查为阳性结果即可确诊新生儿的先天性髋脱位（）。
A. Barlow试验阳性 B. Ortolani试验阳性 C. Allis征阳性 D. Telescoping征阳性 E. Trendelenburg征阳性 [单选题]入口专项作业车操作中总重 （ ） 车辆不能发卡操作。
A.＞49T B.＞50T C.＞55T D.＞100T [单选题]受审核方在审核中，因以下理由提出申请更换审核组的具体成员，其中哪一项不是合理理由?
A.该审核员审核太认真 B.该审核员曾为本公司提供过咨询 C.该审核员一年前是本公司的雇主 D.该审核员有缺乏职业道德行为 [单选题]尖轨在闭合状态下，尖轨轨底与辊轮的间隙应为（ ）mm。
A.0.5～1 B.1～1.5 C.0.5～2 D.1～2 E.1.5～2 F.2～2.5 [多选题]职业危害因素按其性质分类可分为( )。
A.物理性有害因素 B.化学性有害因素 C.生物性有害因素 D.其他有害因素 [单项选择]在软件项目管理中可以使用各种图形工具来辅助决策，下面对Gantt图的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. Gantt图表现了各个活动的持续时间 B. Gantt图表现了各个活动的起始时间 C. Gantt图反映了各个活动之间的依赖关系 D. Gantt图表现了完成各个活动的进度 [判断题]持有人可以通过质量协议将法定由持有人履行的义务和责任委托受托生产企业承担。( )
A.正确 B.错误 [单选题]船舶沿浅滩或边滩行驶时,如发现因浅水效应而自动偏转时,如偏转一侧有足够水深和航宽,应()。( )
A.让其向浅水一侧偏转 B.立即纠正 C.让其自由偏转到一定程度后再稳向 D.让其向内侧偏转 [单项选择]工程设计任务书中规定的项目投资限额就是经审查批准的（）阶段的投资估算额。
A. 项目规划 B. 项目建议书 C. 详细可行性研究 D. 初步可行性研究 [判断题]在提升速度大于3 m／S的提升系统中，必须设防撞梁和托罐装置。 ( )
A.正确 B.错误 [多项选择]关于关节盘的描述哪些是正确的（）
A. 纤维软骨盘 B. 周缘附着于关节囊的周缘 C. 中间厚周缘薄，把关节腔分成两部分 D. 可以减少关节面之间的摩擦 E. 起减轻震荡的作用 [单选题]252.国产滑动密封轴承保径喷射式三牙轮钻头的代号为( )。
A.A、MPB B.B、MHP C.C、HPB D.D、MXP [单选题]电话闭塞法时列车占用区间的凭证是 。（ ）
A.绿色信号机 B.行调命令 C.收到有效的速度码 D.路票 [判断题] ( )检空尺时，油高的计算公式是检尺口高度-下尺深度+量油尺浸入油面高度。
A.正确 B.错误 [判断题]用游标卡尺测量粗糙的表面或有磁性的工件时，要用相应的隔离方法。
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