[填空题]热平衡是按照能量守恒定律，以（）为基础来计算的。

[填空题] Simon:
I work not because I like it but that I have to, so I often count the minutes until stopping work or holidays. However, my sister is totally different. She enjoys her work so much that she often spends extra time on her job even take work home with her. I think she is so crazy about work just as some people are about drugs or alcohol. I could hardly understand it.
Matthew:
Work is a core element of our lives. It gives us a sense of identity in the larger world outside the personal circle of family and friends. However, there are some people for whom work occupies an even more central place in their lives. Workaholics are a stereotype of modem life, and they are both praised and criticized. On the one hand, it may be the accepted way of earning promotion. On the other hand, workaholics are often viewed as neglecting aspects of life such as family and leisure that are important for maintaining a healthy equilibrium.
Andrew:

[多选题]依法确定为国家秘密的政府信息,法律、行政法规禁止公开的政府信息,以及公开后可能危及( )的政府信息,不予公开。
A.国家安全
B.公共安全
C.经济安全
D.社会稳定

[单选题]摄像机是获取监视现场图像的( )设备,是整个系统的眼睛。
A.前端
B.终端
C.首要
D.主要

[单选题]下列不属于烟草制品是(　　)。
A.卷烟
B.烟丝
C.烟叶
D.雪茄烟

[填空题]慢性汞中毒的主要临床表现为（）、（）、（）。

[多项选择]下列属于谚语八大类中修养类的是？（）
A. 理想
B. 德行
C. 胆识
D. 政策

[简答题]
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.