[名词解释]湿热灭菌法

[不定项选择题]共用题干 Eating Meat-Less or More? Every second in the United States alone,more than 250 animals are slaughtered for food,adding up to more than 8 billion animals each year.Reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is nutritionally, environmentally,and ethically beneficial, People who eat meat usually have weaker immune systems compared to those of vegetarians.Meat has been directly linked to diabetes,obesity,arthritis,and many other illnesses.Furthermore,meat-eaters are at a higher risk for diseases,including cancer,and they are more likely to die from these diseases.Critics say that a meatless diet does not provide enough nutrients,especially protein and iron.Actually,according to A Teen’s Guide to Going Vegetarian,by Judy Krizmanic,proteil1 is found in almost every food,and iron appears in many vegetables.Getting enough nutrients in a meat-reduced diet should not be difficult.A 1988 study found that some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs.Diets including more fruits and vegetables will only make people healthier. Some skeptics believe that there will be a shortage of food if animals are not eaten.In fact,the opposite is true.More than 80% of the corn and 95% of the oats grown in the U.S.are fed to livestock.The world's cattle alone consume enough food to equal the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people,more than the entire human population.One half of the water used in the Unites States also goes to livestock;250 gallons of water produces only 1 lb.（磅）of beef.If people eat less meat and more plants,the amount of available food will increase。 Many people become vegetarians because they feel that eating animals is unethical.90% of these animals are raised in confinement.Chickens and other birds have only about half a square foot of space each,and since they are raised so close together,a lot of blade is used to cut off their beaks to prevent them from pecking each other to death.Likewise,pigs that are repressed will bite each other's tails,so both their teeth and tails are removed as soon as they are born. Eating animals is hazardous in numerous ways.Even a slight reduction in meat intake is better than nothing at all.Consuming less meat is beneficial to the health of animals,the health of people,and to the health of the world. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Advantage of Eating Less Meat.
B.Why People Become Vegetarians?
C.Environmental Protection and Meatless Diet.
D.Save Chickens,Save Birds.

[单选题]《辽宁省农村信用社个人征信业务管理办法（修订）》的通知（辽农信联[2017]381号）中：各级机构要将普通用户和管理用户名单报当地人民银行征信管理部门和省联社备案。如上述用户工作人员发生变动，应当在____个工作日内向当地人民银行征信管理部门和上级行社变更备案。
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

[判断题]为了保障总会计师的职权，＜总会计师条例＞规定，凡设置总会计师的单位就不能再设置与总会计师职责重叠的副职。( )

[单选题]调节汽阀属于调速系统的(____)机构。
A.感受机构
B.执行机构
C.反馈机构
D.放大机构

[单项选择]关于胃溃疡的上腹痛，最符合其特点的描述是（）。
A. 劳累、天气骤变往往诱发
B. 与进粗糙、刺激饮食有关
C. 性质多样，可胀痛亦可为灼痛
D. 呈进食-疼痛-缓解的发病过程
E. 呈反复发作慢性过程

[多项选择]甲曾表示将赠与乙5000元，且已实际交付乙2000元，后乙在与甲之子丙的一次纠纷中，将丙殴成重伤。根据合同法的规定，下列表述中，正确的有( )。
A. 甲可以撤销对乙的赠与
B. 丙可以撤销其父对乙的赠与
C. 甲应在丙被殴伤6个月内行使撤销权
D. 甲有权要求乙返还已赠与的2000元
E. 甲应在丙被殴伤1年内行使撤销权

[单选题] 单选题 （分值：1分）
电子商务在商务活动中的特点是非常突出的，以下活动中，哪个不属于其特点（ ）。
A.交易无纸化
B.在很多环境下表现为“机对机”的交易
C.信息本身成为交易标的物
D.在很多环境下表现为“面对面”的交易

[单选题]MGS防滑系统主控制器数字显示为“7.3”，这说明至少有( )个以上的故障。
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

[单选题]银行卡、手机pay、二维码无法出站，查询显示无记录，需(　　)。
A.A、按照乘客描述或工作人员判断选择进站车站，进行免费更新处理
B.B、按照乘客描述或工作人员判断选择进站车站，进行付费更新处理
C.C、超时更新
D.D、全部选项均不正确

[多选题]医疗机构，有（ ）情形之一的，给予相应的处罚。
A.在医疗救治过程中未按照规定保管医学记录资料
B.故意泄露传染病病人及个人隐私的有关信息
C.规定一次使用的医疗器具未予销毁，再次使用的
D.对本单位内被传染病病原体污染的场所、物品以及医疗废物实施消毒或者无害化处置的

[单选题][单选]冻土爆破施工离建筑物（ ）。
A.10m
B.20m
C.30m
D.50m

[单选题]在配对设计差值的符号秩和检验中，绝对值等于3的差值有-3、-3、3、3。如果它们的位次为4、5、6、7，则第2个-3的秩次应为
A.5
B.7
C.-5．5
D.4
E.-5

[单选题]当今世界各国弥补财政赤字的普遍做法是(　)。
A.增加税收
B.举借公债
C.验收基金
D.收取企业利润

[判断题] 消防救援人员不得在禁止吸烟场所吸烟。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]
晋升为二级指挥员、三级指挥员,由()批准
A.大队级单位正职领导
B.应急部正职领导
C.总队级单位正职领导
D.支队级单位正职领导

[单项选择]致肉鸡腹水综合征的病因为（）
A. 饲料维生素D缺乏
B. 饲料钙缺乏
C. 饲料磷缺乏
D. 预防接种
E. 环境氧气不足

[单项选择]针对患者的病态心理、不良行为和异常表现，通过强化良好行为，抑制不良行为，建立新的正确行为，这种方法是（）
A. 行为疗法
B. 支持性心理治疗
C. 运动疗法
D. 作业治疗
E. 语言疗法

[不定项选择题]资料：Word of Mouth promotion is based on the principle of pull marketing. Word of mouth （WOM） promotion is based on the principle of pull marketing. It relies on the transmission of a positive marketing message from person to person through conversation or a personal communication such as email or text message. Pull marketing gets consumers to bring other consumers to the product. In contrast, push marketing uses above-the-line promotional techniques to put products in front of consumers in order to generate sales. Red Bull extensively uses pull marketing. This approach involves getting consumers excited about the product and conveying this excitement to their family and friends. It is also about trying to get coverage of Red Bull events in the press. This coverage can encourage consumers to find out more about the product. It helps to generate momentum, through creating interesting stories for people to talk about, which in turn help to create brand awareness and grow sales. The founder of Red Bull used pull marketing to promote his original product in the 1980s. He hired a Red Bull Wings Team to go out and talk to people one-to-one about the product. This helps to create consumer interest in the product. As people experience the drink and appreciate its qualities, they become advocates for the brand. They share their opinions with other consumers when they talk with friends. The promotion therefore creates a ripple effect. Why does the company try to get coverage of RB events in the press? A.because it helps to generate momentum.
A.because the events are funny enough to be transmitted.
B.because it helps to create brand awareness and grow sales.
C.both A and
D.

[判断题]无缝线路“胀轨”和“跑道”是轨道框架横向弯曲变形的两种不同情况，主要表现为钢轨所处状态。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]To ______ the beautiful scene in words is impossible.
A. decorate
B. ornament
C. portray
D. narrate

[判断题]行政机关公开信息的分工，应遵循“谁制作谁公开，谁保存谁公开”的原则。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]由乙酰CoA在胞质内合成一分子硬脂酸需要多少分子NADpH（）
A. 14
B. 16
C. 9
D. 7
E. 18

[单选题]2155.下列选项中,关于装饰抹灰主控项目,说法错误的是。( )
A.抹灰前基层表面的尘土、污垢、油渍等应清除干净,并应保持表面干燥
B.装饰抹灰工程所用材料的品种和性能应符合设计要求及国家现行标准的有关规定。
C.抹灰工程应分层进行。当抹灰总厚度大于或等于35mm时,应采取加强措施。
D.各抹灰层之间及抹灰层与基体之间必须粘接牢固,抹灰层应无脱层、空鼓和裂缝

[单选题]KZW-4G型货车空重车自动调整装置常见故障及原因有：制动时传感阀触杆未伸出中心孔排气。原因：（）。
A.与降压风缸相连接的控制管路漏气
B.制动缸行程过大
C.制动管路漏气
D.传感阀内部配合阻力增大

[判断题]氧气管道应涂天蓝色。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]国际货运代理人熟悉各种运输方式、运输工具、运输路线、运输手续和各种不同的社会经济制度、法律规定、习惯做法等,精通国际货物运输中各个环节的业务,与国内外有关机构如海关、商检、银行、保险、仓储、包装、承运人以及代理人等有着广泛的联系和密切的关系,并在世界各地建有客户网和自己的分支机构。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]（）是指用ADSL接入Internet时同样需要输入用户名和密码，但ADSL连接的并不是具体的接入号码，而是所谓的虚拟专网VPN的ADSL接入的IP地址。
A. 使用Modem拨号上网方式
B. ISDN接入
C. 虚拟拨号
D. 专线接入

[多选题] 根据危险物品安全管理要求,油库应根据实际情况,建立( )和具体实施办法。
A.安全管理制度
B.用火管理制度
C.外来人员登记制度
D.岗位责任制

[单项选择]在下列关于子网的描述中，哪一个是真实的( )。
A. 描写许多的逻辑和物理子网
B. 仅具有本地意义
C. 使得场点特有的寻址成为可能
D. 可以是IP地址中位的一个任意的集合

[单项选择]在巡航阶段，AFCS与A/T通常是如何配合工作的（）？
A. AFCS保持速度，A/T保持推力。
B. AFCS保持姿态，A/T控制速度。
C. AFCS和A/T同时控制飞行速度。
D. AFCS保持高度，A/T控制速度。

[单项选择]符合伤员固定原则的是（）
A. 对外露的骨折端暂不应送回伤口
B. 对畸形的伤部不必复位
C. 固定要牢靠，松紧要适度
D. 以上均符合

[判断题]试风结束后，车站试风人员应在列车尾部最后一位车辆上涂打识别标记，涂打具体的标记和方法由各站段自行规定。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]电网负荷是指电力调度机构统一调度的电网在事故发生起始时刻的实际负荷。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]公、检、法三机关应在法定范围内行使职权，有时能互相代替。( )

[简答题]商业为什么对劳动力有较强的吸纳能力？

[单项选择]Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.
A. complaint
B. consideration
C. delay
D. anxiety

[多选题]电气接地按其接地的作用，可分为（  ）。
A.电气功能性接地
B.电气直接性接地
C.电气保护性接地
D.电气通路接地
E.以上均不对

[不定项选择题]A.医务人员教育
A.患者教育
B.住院教育
C.病房教育
D.门诊教育
E.住院教育的重点是

[单选题]国家(交通部,安监、质监总局及人力资源部等)规定必须持有特种作业操作证(代复审)或职业资格证对应的特种作业人员、特种设备管理人员等相关作业人员,未经安全和( )培训或培训不合格,未达到国家、总公司持证上岗要求,不具备任职资格上岗作业的。
A.业务技能
B.业务知识
C.业务

[单选题]斜道两侧、端部及平台外围，必须设置()。
A.剪刀撑
B.立杆
C.横向斜撑
D.连墙件