[单项选择]
Passage 3
In economics, demand implies something slightly different from the common meaning of the term. The layman, for example, often used the term to mean the amount that is demanded of an item. Thus, if the price were to decrease and individuals wanted more of the item, it is commonly said that demand increases. To an economist, demand is a relationship between a series of prices and a series of corresponding quantities that are demanded at these prices. If one roads the previous sentences carefully, it should become apparent that them is a distinction between the quantity demanded and demand. This distinction is often a point of confusion and we all should be aware of and understand the difference between these two items. We repeat, therefore, that demand is a relationship between price and quantities demanded, and therefore suggests the effect of one (e.g., price) on the other (e.g. quantity demanded) . Therefore, knowledge of the d
A. stability
B. balance
C. summation
D. consistency
[填空题]
The most famous case of an animal said to be capable of
counting is that of a horse in Germany called Clever Hans. The episode{{U}}
(36) {{/U}}at the beginning of the present century. The horse’s
owner{{U}} (37) {{/U}}that animals can think and reason as we can and
that this{{U}} (38) {{/U}}can be brought out by training the animals. He
trained Clever Hans to give the answers to{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of
arithmetic; the horse gave the{{U}} (40) {{/U}}answer by tapping the
right number of times with its forefoot.
The animals gave the
correct answers not only to{{U}} (41) {{/U}}but also to other processes
of arithmetic, including{{U}} (42) {{/U}}fraction to decimals. It gave
the right answers too when the questions were not spoken but{{U}} (43)
{{/U}}to it written on a card.
{{U}} (44) {{/U}}.
The committee, after a careful investigation, found{{U}} (45) {{/U}},
and that he had not purposely trained his horse to stop ta
[判断题]按《塔里木油田钻井井控实施细则》规定:井控装备不能满足关井和压井要求。领导批准可以钻开油气层（目的层）。
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]遇有（ ）时，不得进行起重作业。
A.大雾；
B.照明不足；
C.指挥人员看不清各工作地点；
D.起重机操作人员未获得有效指挥
[单项选择]男性，32岁，4天前，用锤子敲打石头时右眼被异物射伤。眼科检查：右眼视力眼前手动，球结膜轻度充血，10点方位角膜见3mm大小全层伤口，伤口水肿，前房深度正常，房水（+），下方积脓1mm．虹膜纹理不清后粘连，10点虹膜中周处有一穿通口，瞳孔4mm×3.5mm，对光反射消失，瞳孔区纤维性膜样渗出，晶状体混浊，看不清视网膜，眼压Tn。最佳的手术方案是（）
A. 异物定位后巩膜面磁吸取异物
B. 玻璃体手术联合白内障摘除、眼内异物取出，眼内注药
C. 先眼内注药择期异物取出
D. 玻璃体手术联合白内障摘除眼内异物取出，同时植入人工晶状体
E. 白内障摘除术联合眼内注药术
[单项选择]制动对肌肉系统的影响错误的是（）
A. 导致肌纤维变性肌力下降
B. 肌肉因固定而废用，致使神经冲动、不能引起肌肉兴奋，导致肌力下降
C. 肌肉在缩短情况下固定，其肌肉萎缩和肌力下降则轻些
D. 站立情况下股四头肌因处于缩短状态，其肌力下降较腘绳肌明显
E. 肌肉固定的出现的早期变化是萎缩，即整个肌肉重量下降
[单项选择]
某城市道路全长20km，路面面层为三层式沥青混凝土结构。施工企业为公路交通大型企业专业施工队伍，设施精良。为保证工程施工质量，防止沥青路面施工中沥青混合料摊铺时发生离析、沥青混凝土路面压实度达不到要求和平整及接缝达不到要求，施工单位在施工准备、沥青混合料的拌和、运输、摊铺、压实、接缝的处理等方面，做了如下工作：
①选用经试验合格的石料进行备料，严格对下承层进行清扫，并在开工前进行试验段铺筑；
②沥青混合料的拌合站设置试验层，对沥青混合料及原材料及时进行检验，拌和中严格控制集料加热温度和混合料的出厂温度；
③根据拌合站的产量，运距合理安排运输车辆，确保运输过程中混合料的质量；
④设置两台具有自动调节摊铺厚度及找平装置的高精度沥青混凝土摊铺机梯进式施工，严格控制相邻两机的间距，以保证接缝的相关要求；
⑤压路机采用2台双轮双振压路机及2台16t胶轮压路机组成，严格控制碾压温度及碾压重叠宽度；
⑥纵缝采用热接缝，梯进式摊铺，后摊铺部分完成，立即骑缝碾压，以除缝迹，并对接缝作了严格控制。
热拌沥青混合料的摊铺梯队作业时的纵缝应采用热接缝。上下层的纵缝应错开（）。
A. 100mm以下
B. 150以上
C. 100mm以上
D. 200mm以上
[判断题] 《特种设备安全法》规定,特种设备安装、改造、修理竣工后,安装、改造、修理的施工单位应当在验收后三十日内将有关技术资料移交使用单位。判断
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]根据法律规定，破产财产在优先清偿破产费用和共益债务后，按一定顺序清偿，下列哪一清偿顺序是正确的( )
A. ①破产债权②破产企业所欠税款③破产企业所欠职工工资和劳动保险费用
B. ①破产企业所欠税款②破产债权③破产企业所欠职工工资和劳动保险费用
C. ①破产企业所欠职工工资②破产企业所欠职工的劳动保险费用③破产企业所欠税款④普通破产债权
D. ①破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用，所欠的应当划人职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用，以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金②破产人欠缴的除前项以外的社会保险费用和破产人所欠税款③普通破产债权
[单项选择]为明确病因诊断，确定感染的致病菌，在下列检查方法中应首先选择哪一项
A. 血RPR试验
B. 尿道分泌物做普通培养
C. PCR检测特异性的细菌DNA片段
D. 尿道分泌物涂片染色，观察细菌形态
E. 尿道分泌物涂片进行白细胞分类检查
[单选题]使用药物氢氯噻嗪降压治疗的过程中,护士应尤其注意观察( )
A.心率
B.血钾
C.血氧饱和度
D.血压
E.肾功能
[判断题]Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型混凝土枕中部道床应填平，并不高于轨枕顶面
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题]在曲线缩短轨的计算中，“+”表示下股在前；“—”表示上股在前（ ）。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]《公民道德建设实施纲要》规定，社会主义道德建设要坚持以爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义为( )。
A.基本要求
B.核心
C.原则
D.内容
[判断题]上跨铁路线的立交桥应安装防护网、以防抛、坠物危及行车安全。( )
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]对于项目负责人在安全生产考核合格证书有效期内,有下列行为之一的,安全生产考核合格证书有效期届满时,应重新考核:( )。
A.承建的工程项目发生过一般及以上等级生产安全责任事故的
B.承建的工程项目存在违法违规行为,或本人未依法认真履行安全生产管理职责,被处罚或通报批评的
C.按规定接受企业年度安全生产培训教育和建设行政主管部门继续教育的
D.未按规定提出延期申请的
E.颁发管理机关认为有必要重新考核的其他行为 .
[单项选择]山楂的性味是（）。
A. 辛、甘、酸，温
B. 酸、苦，微温
C. 酸、甘，微温
D. 酸、苦，温
E. 酸、苦、咸，温
[判断题]建立高损台区的常态监控，防止线损治理合格台区反弹，对于反弹的高损台区要有专项清理，专项开展原因分析和对策研究。
A.正确
B.错误
[填空题]工资系统中的职工姓名和基本工资属数据动态特性分类中的（）属性数据。
[简答题]请指出图中存在的安全事故隐患及“三违”现象?
[多项选择]根据《全国消防条例》，个人要求建筑设计单位或者建筑施工企业降低消防技术标准设计、施工的，下列哪些处理措施是正确的（）
A. 属于建设部门管辖，消防部门无权处理
B. 由公安机构消防机构责令改正
C. 由公安机构消防机构停止施工
D. 由公安机构消防机构处2000元以上2万元以下罚款
[单选题]订餐员在________，如未接到客人的收餐电话，则可打电话询问客人的用餐情况、食品质量和是否可以收餐。
A.早餐20分钟后、晚餐50分钟后
B.早餐30分钟后、晚餐60分钟后
C.早餐10分钟后、晚餐60分钟后
D. 早餐30分钟后、晚餐90分钟后
[判断题]电气设备发生火灾后，首先应汇报调度，然后切断着火设备电源。（职工）（应知应会）（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasionIt means that we live (1) competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take (2) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the (3) of your romantic interest may have other options.
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and (4) consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence (5) others believe and behave. We may not always prevail-other points of view may be more persuasive, (6) on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to (7) that our position receives the attention it deserves.
Some people, however, (8) to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion (9) their lives or as a manipulation or domination. (10) , we
A. apply
B. contribute
C. transfer
D. connect
[单选题]( )是流体流动时内摩擦力的量度，是润滑油选用的基本参数。
A.A、黏度
B.B、温度
C.C、密度
D.D、光滑度
[判断题]消防员听到“出动命令”后，必须在确保安全的前提下快速着装登车。( ) (中)
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]
There once lived a poor tailor who had a son called Aladdin, a careless, idle boy (21) would do nothing but play all day long in the streets with little idle boys like himself. This so grieved the father that (22) died; yet, in spite of his mother’s tears and prayers, Aladdin did not (23) his ways. One day, when he was playing in the streets as usual, a stranger (24) him if he was not the son of Mustapha the tailor. "I am, sir," replied Aladdin, "but he died a (25) while ago." On this the stranger, who was a (26) magician, fell on his neck and kissed him saying: "I am your uncle, and (27) you from your likeness to my brother. Go to your mother and tell her I am coming." Aladdin ran home and told his mother of his newly (28) uncle. "Indeed, child," she said, "your father had a (29) , but I always thought he was dead." However, she prepared supper, a
A. mend
B. work
C. make
D. change
[单选题]A.心血不足
A.脾胃阳虚
B.胃肠积热
C.肺气不足
D.肝血不足
E.过食辛温燥热，易导致
[单选题]我国对农业进行社会主义改造的道路是( )。
A.土地国有
B.集体农庄
C.农业合作化
D.农工商联合体
[单选题]各单位应依据风险评估结果，制定风险（ ）。
A.控制计划
B.控制措施
C.控制办法
D.控制途径
[单选题]面色熏黑,肌肤甲错,多属( )
A.肾精久耗
B.肾阳亏虚
C.水饮内停
D.寒湿带下
E.血瘀日久
[多选题]薪酬成本预算的方法有（ ）。
A.自上而下
B.自下而上
C.从外部到内部
D.从内部到外部
E.自左至右
