[简答题]流行病学诊断的主要任务是要客观地确定目标人群的主要健康问题以及引起健康问题的行为因素和环境因素。

[单项选择]男性，72岁。哮喘史40年，近5年来发生双下肢水肿，近1周哮喘加重，白天发作每周>2次，每天夜间均有发作，活动受限，没有急性加重症状。下列检查对诊断肺源性心脏病有意义的是（）
A. 心电向量
B. 血气分析
C. 脑电图
D. 脑血流图
E. 超声心动图

[单选题]下列监理形式中，不属于监理工程师对建筑墙体、屋面的保温层施工的监理形式是( )
A.旁站
B.抽检
C.巡视
D.平行检验

[单项选择]受弯构件是指（）。
A. 截面上有弯矩作用的构件
B. 截面上有剪力作用的构件
C. 截面上有弯矩和剪力作用的构件
D. 截面上有弯矩、剪力和扭矩作用的构件

[判断题]焊机使用过程中,调节送粉量和焊接速度,可控制堆焊层的厚度。(1.0分
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]中度烧伤如以2度面积计算，下列正确的是：
A.5%以下
B.9%以下
C.11%~30%
D.30%~49%
E.50%以上

[单项选择]上肺部病变伴低热、乏力，经正规抗菌药物治疗后肺部病灶不吸收，最先考虑的是（）
A. 干酪性肺炎 
B. 葡萄球菌肺炎 
C. 革兰阴性杆菌肺炎 
D. 急性肺脓肿 
E. 肺癌

[单项选择]男性，56岁。腰背部疼痛半年余，时有不规则发热，伴尿频、尿痛感就诊。化验：尿蛋白（＋＋＋），白细胞10－15／HP，尿本－周蛋白阳性。血清蛋白电泳在β和γ区带之间有－M蛋白0.395（39.5%）。拟诊为多发性骨髓瘤（MM）。假如在病程后期病人高热、咳嗽、两肺有湿啰音，患者外周血涂片浆细胞占0.23（23%），浆细胞绝对计数2.2×10⁹／L。此时的诊断是（）
A. 反应性浆细胞增多症
B. 肺炎
C. 原发性浆细胞性白血病
D. 继发性浆细胞性白血病
E. 终末期多发性骨髓瘤

[单选题]肾源性性水肿常先出现于( )
A. 眼睑、颜面部
B.下垂部位
C. 胸腔
D.下肢

[单选题]空客机型配备的救生斧手柄包着橡胶绝缘材料，可耐____伏特的绝缘体.
A.1200
B.2400
C.3600
D.4800

[单项选择]

"When one of the doctors criticizes me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I’m not wrong," says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
1. Try to be objective. When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. "I had put everything I had into making that sale," Sol says," and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure."
2. Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
3. Take
A. you need to change your job
B. to argue with your boss
C. to take no notice of the criticism
D. you’ve done nothing wrong