数字地面模型
1)工程概况
为满足××市数字城市建设的需要,计划生产该地区的1:2000比例尺数字地面模型(DEM)。项目前期分别完成了全部测区的航空摄影工作、区域网外业控制点的布设与测量主作和测区的空三加密任务。现阶段的任务是完成测区1:2000比例尺数字地面模型(DEM)的生产工作。
2)测区概况
测区为华中地区的一个地级市,总面积约3200km 2 。测区内以丘陵为主,最低海拔高度为40m,最高海拔高度为120m。
3)主要技术依据
(1)《1:5 00 1:1000 1:2000地形图航空摄影测量外业规范》(GB/T 7931—2008);
(2)《1:5 00 1:1000 1:2000地形图航空摄影测量内业规范》(GBT 7930—2008);
(3)《1:5 001:1000 1:2000地形图航空摄影测量数字化测图规范》(CB/T 15967—2008);
(4)《数字地形图产品基本要求》(GB/T 17278—2009);
(5)《数字测绘成果质量要求》(GB/T 17941—2008);
(6)《数字地形图系列和基本要求》(GB/T 18315—2001);
(7)《基础地理信息要素分类和代码》(GB/T 13923—2006);
(8)《数字测绘成果质量检查与验收》(GB/T 18316—2008);
(9)《测绘成果质量检查与验收》(GB/T 24356—2009)。
4)航摄资料
采用传统的胶片航空摄影方式,摄影比例尺为1:8000,航摄仪型号为RC-3 0,像幅为23cm*23cm,航摄焦距为152mm,影像扫描分辨率为0.02mm,相片类型为真彩色。
航摄总面积为3200km 2 ,设计航高为1216m,设计航向重叠度为6 5%,设计旁向重叠度为35%。摄影基线B=644m,航线间隔D=1196m。测区共布设34条航线,每条航线1 2 5张航片,东西方向飞行。测区航片总数为42 5 0张。
5)控制点资料
在外业控制点的布设与测量工作已经完成的基础上,利用数字空中三角测量进行了全测区的空三加密工作,空三成果已通过质量检查和验收。
6)例题
(1)画出数字地面模型(DEM)的生产流程图。
(2)数字地面模型(DEM)质量检查的内容有哪些?
(3)数字地面模型生产应提交的资料有哪些?
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