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[单选题]Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
The study suggests that most first generation students____
A.study at private universities
B.are from singleparent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their collage
[单选题]发生一般事故,对负有责任的生产经营单位除要求其依法承担相应的赔偿等责任外,由安全生产监督管理部门依照规定处以()的罚款
A.处十万元以上二十万元以下
B.处十万元以上三十万元以下
C.处二十万元以上五十万元以下
D.处二十万元以上一百万元以下
[单项选择]行政诉讼是指人民法院基于公民、法人或其他组织的请求对行政机关具体行政行为的合法性进行审查,并做出判决,解决行政争议的活动。根据上述定义下列行为属于行政诉讼的是( )。
A. 某国家行政机关工作人员酒后发疯打伤一人,被告上法庭
B. 两个国有企业因为经济纠纷而打官司
C. 人大代表对某行政法规的合理性提出怀疑,并提交修改意见
D. 某地公民因乡政府违章占用耕地而对其提出控诉,要求给予补偿
[单选题]《普速铁路接触网维修规程》(铁总运[2017]9号),根据《普速铁路接触网运行维修规则》,无交叉线岔交叉吊弦应安装在正线接触线距侧线线路中心线,侧线接触线距正线线路中心线水平投影550~600mm的范围内,两交叉吊弦间距一般为()m。
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
[不定项选择题]A.乌梢蛇
A.金钱白花蛇
B.蕲蛇
C.地龙
D.牡蛎
E.具有"白颈"特征的药材是
[判断题]各法人机构不可以承接他行风险客户特别是从小贷公司、村镇银行、典当行等退出转至农信机构的客户。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]The mountain place is beautiful, but ______ the working conditions, it's terrible.
A. when mentioned
B. when it comes to
C. when it is said
D. when it dies to
[单选题]道口工接班应至少提前( )到道口。
A.10 分钟
B.20 分钟
C.30 分钟
D.40 分钟
[判断题]( )合理的生活规律有利于婴幼儿大脑的发育。
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题] 银行业金融机构记录的冠字号码信息,必须隔天传输到冠字号码查询信息系统。()
A.正确
B.错误
[多选题]日常安全信息报送是指各单位按安全管理工作要求,()定期向相关部门报送的安全管理信息。
A.每天
B.每月
C.每半年
D.每周
[单选题]在软土、坚土、砂、岩石四者中,电阻率最高的是( )。
A.软土
B.砂
C.岩石
D.坚土
[多选题] 实施罚款处罚时,( )。
A.符合减轻处罚条件的,可以依法在法定的罚款幅度以下实施处罚
B.以没收的违法所得抵缴罚款
C.必须根据违法的情节,合理确定罚款的数额
D.对当事人的同一违法行为,不得给予两次以上罚款的处罚
[单项选择]小儿结核性胸膜炎的胸水常是()
A. 血性
B. 草黄色
C. 乳白色
D. 脓性
E. 草绿色
[多选题]火场破拆目的主要是为了( )。
A.迅速查明火情
B.救人和疏散物资
C.充分发挥灭火剂的效能
D.阻止火势蔓延
E.排除烟雾和有毒气体
[多选题]根据重要性和影响程度不同,将监控系统采集的厂站及设备所有信号分为事故、异常、()五类
A.故障
B.越限
C.变位
D.告知
[多项选择]国家实施西部大开发战略的长远目标包括( )。
A. 实现我国经济建设的重心由沿海向西部的转移
B. 经济繁荣,社会进步
C. 建成完整的工业体系
D. 建设山川秀美的新西部
E. 到21世纪中叶全面实现现代化
[简答题]下面是《毛诗正义?北风》的第一章,阅读并回答问题:“好”是形容词还是动词?是根据什么来判断的?
[多选题].扑救高危场所火灾时,车辆应当停在( )的安全位置,车头应朝撒离方向。
A..便于展开
B..便于进攻
C..便于射水
D..便于转移E便于撤退
[多项选择]下列属于家庭火灾隐患的是()
A. 熨烫衣物时离开而未拔插头
B. 不经常开窗通风
C. 睡觉前卧床吸烟
D. 电冰箱断电后马上恢复供电
[单选题]下列做法不属于提高以社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的能力为目的的是( )。
A.深化马克思主义的研究和建设
B.大力发展社会主义社会生产力
C.积极宣传社会主义核心价值体系
D.西方“普世价值”
[单项选择]储蓄国债(电子式)因司法扣划、赠与、遗产继承等原因引起的债券所有权转移为非交易过户,()停止办理非交易过户业务,付息日起恢复办理。
A. 发行结束前
B. 距提兑日3日前
C. 距付息日3日前
D. 付息日和到期日前财政部规定的若干个工作日起
[填空题]KY-310型牙轮钻机主变压器为()KVA。
[多选题](2019年)根据公司法律制度的规定,下列关于股份有限公司监事会的表述中,正确的有( )。
A.职工代表的比例不得少于监事会成员的1/3
B.总经理可以兼任监事
C.监事会设主席1人
D.监事会成员不得少于3人
[单选题]哪种中药能“行血中气滞,气中血滞,专治一身上下诸痛”
A.独活
B.红花
C.五灵脂
D.延胡索
E.当归
[单项选择]一女性病人,20岁,昨日过食冰水后,出现呃逆,声音沉缓有力,膈间及胃脘不舒,喜热饮,纳食减少,舌苔白润,脉象迟缓下列治法何者最宜()
A. 温中祛寒止呃
B. 清降泻热止呃
C. 生津养胃止呃
D. 温补脾胃,和中降逆
E. 理气化痰,降逆止呃
[多选题]水流指示器一般用于下列( )系统中。
A.湿式及干式自动喷水灭火系统
B.预作用自动喷水灭火系统
C.循环启闭式自动喷水灭火系统
D.自动喷水-泡沫联用系统
E.雨淋灭火系统
[多项选择]颈外静脉输液硅胶管内有血凝块应()
A. 用注射器用力将血凝块推入静脉
B. 用注射器抽出血凝块
C. 直接接一上输液管
D. 用注射器边抽边拔管
E. 用吸引器吸出血凝块
[判断题]调节阀的最小可控流量与其泄漏量不是一回事。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]在计算机的硬件技术中,构成存储器的最小单位是______。
A. 字节(Byte)
B. 二进制位(bit)
C. 字(Word)
D. 双字(Double-Word)
[单选题]高锰钢整铸辙叉轻伤标准:辙叉心宽40 mm断面处,辙叉心垂直磨耗(不含翼轨加高部分),50 kg/m及以下钢轨,在正线上超过( )mm。
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.10
[单选题]筒体校园后棱角度不允许大于( )
A. δs/10
B.(δs/10)+2mm
C.(δs/10)+2mm且≤5mm
D.(δs/10)+2mm且≤6mm
[简答题]健康、安全、环境管理体系中现场管理人员和员工的职责是什么?