[填空题]
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Trade Unions
1. Some scholars have associated
trade unions with the medieval craft guilds(中世纪的行会), but there are important
differences between the two. The guild members were master craftsmen who owned
capital and often employed workers. Unions are known as associations of workers
with similar skills.
2. In the past, individual workers had no
control over the conditions of their working lives; political and economic
power was concentrated in the hands of wealthy business owners. Workers found,
however, that there was strength in uniting. From their earliest years, union
objectives have been higher wages and improved working conditions.
3. Employers resisted, of course. They made great efforts to stop union
organizing its activities. Union members were fired, workers were forced to sign
contracts in which they promised not to
[单项选择]关于胸外伤引起呼吸困难的机制，错误的是（）
A. 气胸或血胸压迫肺脏
B. 气管或支气管分泌物堵塞
C. 疼痛使胸廓活动受限
D. 肺挫伤引起淤血及水肿
E. 反射性中枢调节作用失常
[判断题]非承重空心砖一般是侧砌的，上下皮竖缝相互错开1/4砖长。
[单项选择]
Dorm Food More Comfy
Once upon a time, eating in an American college dorm meant soup in a hotpot or getting pizza delivered. The most interesting thing about the campus dining hall was often the salad bar.
No more. These days, US college students have refined tastes and a growing interest in preparing their own food. Mini-refrigerators and microwaves in dorm rooms are as essential as laptops.
"The cooking awareness of college students is increasing," said Tom Post, president of campus dining for Sodexo, a major food service company. "Students today grew up watching celebrity chefs on TV, eating organic food and valuing good nutrition."
In response, cafeteria menus have changed. Sodexo’s top campus foods for 2009 include Vietnamese noodle soup, goat cheese salad, and Mexican chicken. But colleges are also catering to student demands for more flexible and personalized dining options.
Chart wells, the company that prepare
A. The salad bar is still the most interesting food to them up to now.
B. Today Pizza remains the most popular food to US college students.
C. US college students want their dining options to be more flexible and personalized.
D. Colleges have made no changes to meet students’ needs.
[单选题]既能平肝潜阳，又能清肝明目的药物是
A.刺蒺藜
B.决明子
C.石决明
D.夏枯草
E.羚羊角
[单项选择]巴豆霜的脂肪油含量规定为
A. 10%～13%
B. 14%～15%
C. 16%～17%
D. 18%～20%
E. 21%～25%
[判断题]锅炉蒸汽压力升高至安全阀动作压力而安全阀均拒动时，锅炉应手动紧急停炉。 （ ）
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]因作业必需，临时拆除或变动安全防护设施时，必须经（ ） 同意，采取相应的可靠措施，作业后应立即恢复。
A.施工负责人
B.监理单位负责人
C.设计单位负责人
D.甲方单位负责人
[多选题]当事人有下列情形之一的,应当从轻或者减轻行政处罚:( )。 ( )
A.主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的
B.受他人胁迫有违法行为的
C.配合行政机关查处违法行为有立功表现的
D.违法行为轻微并及时纠正,没有造成危害后果的
E.其他依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚的
[单选题]在距煤层垂直距离10m以外开始打探煤钻孔,钻孔超前工作面的距离不得小于( )并有专职瓦斯检查工经常检查瓦斯。( )
A.5m
B.10m
C.15m
D.20m
[判断题]对于列车管理责任（突发性设备故障、人为破坏除外）造成的运行中车门漏锁或开启，岗位列车员按规定处理，当班列车长免职，并追究相关管理责任。
A.正确
B.错误
[判断题] 手枪的性能检查其中要检查击针和击锤是否正常运动,注意防止击针锈死,并检查击针是否断裂。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]太阳风暴是指太阳因能量增加而向空间释放大量高速运行的( )，它们可能对短波无线电信号的传播造成严重影响。
A.带电粒子流
B.热气流
C.电磁场
D.陨石
[单选题]请示是（）请示指示和批准的公文文种。
A.下级机关向上级机关
B.上级机关向下级机关
C.平级机关之间
D.私人之间
[单选题]2.120. 第120题
根据QGDW1168-2013输变电设备状态检修试验规程,电流互感器一次绕组的绝缘电阻应大于( )MΩ , 或与上次测量值相比无显著变化 。
A.5000
B.1000
C.3000
D.2000
[判断题]GIS设备独立气室应安装单独的密度继电器，密度继电器表计应朝向巡视通道。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]甲公司为增值税一般纳税人，2009年12月31日购入不需要安装的生产设备一台，当日投入使用。该设备价款为360万元，增值税税额为61.2万元，预计使用寿命为5年，预计净残值为零，采用年数总和法计提折旧。该设备2010年应计提的折旧为（）万元。
A. 72
B. 120
C. 140.4
D. 168.48
[单项选择]下列税种中，属于中央与地方共享税、并由国家税务机关征收的是( )。
A. 土地增值税
B. 消费税
C. 营业税
D. 增值税
[单项选择]正常心尖搏动位于第5肋间锁骨中线内侧
A. 0.1～0.4cm
B. 0.5～1.0cm
C. 1.1～1.4cm
D. 1.5～1.9cm
E. 2.0～2.4cm
[单选题]国家综合性消防救援队伍的内务建设，必须始终聚焦职责使命。牢固树立战斗队思想，坚持战斗力这个唯一的( )。
A.根本的标准
B.基础
C.性质
D.指导思想
[填空题]
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory as
consisting of active and complex processes in which individuals construct
meaning from aural or written information. It is commonly proposed that
the mental processes necessary for comprehending aural and written texts
are sufficiently similar which comprehension of both can generally be (1)______
discussed as common phenomenon. Comprehension is generally (2)______
differentiated into three interrelated processes: perceptual processing,
parsing (grammatical analysis), and utilization. In perceptual processing,
attention focuses on the oral or written text, in portions of the text being (3)______
retained in short-term memory. The capacity limitations of short-term
memory prevent specific word sequences from retained longer than a few (4)______
seconds, as new information on which the person attends replaces the old (5)______
[单选题]明成祖朱棣命解缙、姚广孝、王景、邹辑等人纂修大型类书是（ ）。
A.《册府元龟》
B.《四库全书》
C.《太平御览》
D.《永乐大典》
[单项选择]The situation in the 1970s is cited in order to show that ______.
A. every average student is able to get "A"
B. A for everybody will lead to bad consequences
C. most of the dropouts were gifted
D. the attitudes of students about universities
[单选题]长大下坡道正确的是( )。 （274条）
A.线路坡度超过6‰，长度为8 km及以上
B.线路坡度超过12‰，长度为2 km及以上
C.线路坡度超过20‰，长度为5 km及以上
D.线路坡度超过10‰，长度为5 km及以上
[判断题]佩带、使用枪支的人民警察应当符合《枪支管理法》的规定，政治可靠，工作负责，遵纪守法，身体健康，心理素质好，无酗酒习惯。
A.正确
B.错误
[单选题]采用刺激迷走神经的方法可以纠正的心律失常是 ( )
A.心房扑动
B.心房颤动
C.窦性心律不齐
D.阵发性室上性心动过速
E.阵发性室性心动过速
[判断题] 民警在现场管制时,可以采取必要手段强行驱散,对拒不服从的人员可以强行带离现场或者立即予以拘留。
A.正确
B.错误
[单项选择]VFP的文件菜单中的关闭（CLOSE）命令是用来关闭（）。
A. 当前工作区中已打开的数据库
B. 所有已打开的数据库
C. 所有窗口
D. 当前活动的窗口
[单项选择]根据货物单元的特定形式在船上设置了经批准的系固系统的货物称：（）
A. 标准货
B. 半标准货
C. 非标准货
D. 准标准货
[单选题]143．尿毒症病人纠正酸中毒后发生抽搐的主要原因是
A.浆白蛋白降低
B.血磷增高
C.血游离钙降低
D.血结合钙降低
E.血非蛋白氮增高
[多项选择]金融市场有( )功能。
A. 使家庭或企业可以通过购买一种名为保单的合约规避特定的风险
B. 价格发现
C. 提供流动性
D. 互助共济性
E. 降低交易成本
