[简答题]下面是一组建设节约型社会的材料
材料1
在中国经济高速发展过程中，特别是人均GDP超过1000美元之后，结构性的变化是非常显著的。这种变化既包括经济结构的变化，也包括消费结构的变化。从经济结构变化看，近几年我国呈现出重化工业加速发展的特征。重化工业占工业增加值的比重去年已达67.6%。重化工业往往是高能源消耗、高资源消耗的产业，它的加速发展是造成近几年资源、能源紧张的最主要原因。从消费结构的变化看，特别是一些城镇居民的消费结构正在实现从传统的“吃、穿、用”到“住、行”的升级。消费结构的变化和升级导致了资源消费强度的增强、使用方向的变化。
另一个新情况是，我国出现了快速城市化现象，城镇化水平以人平均一个多百分点的速度增长，相当于每年从农村转移1400万～1500万人到城镇。目前中国的城市化水平是41%，到2020年估计达到60%左右。一般来讲，城镇人口人均能源消费是农村人均量的3.5倍。大规模农村人口转移既是必然趋势，这必然会相应增加能源和资源的消费。
我国的资源总储量居世界第3位，但人均占有量居第53位，仅为世界人均占有量的1/2。大量不可贸易的资源如水资源人均占有量仅是世界平均水平的1/4，随着经济的发展，我们的矿产资源国内供应能力、保障能力也不足。在45种重要战略性资源当中，据估计到2020年时我们将有9种严重短缺，有10种短缺。所谓短缺是指某种资源的外贸依存度在40%～70%之间，外贸依存度超过70%以上为严重短缺。
材料2
改革开放以来，我国经济建设取得巨大成就，但经济增长主要“依赖资源的高投入”来实现的，为此付出了巨大的资源和环境代价。上世纪最后20年，我们以能源消费翻一番为支撑，实现了GDP翻两番的目标。本世纪前20年是我国工业化和城镇化快速发展的重要时期。可以预见，随着经济增速加快，能源、水、土地、矿产等资源的消耗将不断增加，资源紧缺的问题将日益凸显。但在现实生活中，“粗放型”的经济增长方式仍较突出。资料显示，目前我国综合能源利用效率约为33%，比发达国家低10个百分点；单位产值能耗是世界平均水平的两倍多；主要产品单位能耗平均比国外先进水平高40%。而电力、钢铁、有色、石化、建材、化工、轻工、纺织8个行业主要产品单位能耗，平均比国际先进水平高出40%。机动车油耗水平比欧洲高25%，比日本高20

[多项选择]马某被人民检察院指控犯有抢劫罪，同他一起被指控的还有谢某某。在人民法院受理案件后，马某的辩护律师黄某，提出要向被害人收集一些材料。身为某公司职员的谢某某的哥哥谢某，由于被谢某某委托为辩护人，因而以辩护人的身份提出要向被害人所提供的一名证人夏某收集一些材料。对于上述情况的处理，下述说法正确的是( )。
A. 黄某和谢某都无权直接向被害人或夏某收集与案件有关的材料
B. 谢某向夏某收集有关材料需经过夏某的同意，而黄某向被害人收集有关材料则不需被害人的同意
C. 黄某可以申请人民法院向被害人收集有关材料，而谢某则无权向人民法院提出类似的申请
D. 谢某向夏某收集有关材料要经过夏某的同意和人民法院的许可，而黄某向被害人收集有关材料也需要经过被害人的同意和人民法院的许可

[名词解释]清代服装

[判断题]作业人员接、解缆绳时，人应站稳，可以站在码头边缘处。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]筛查新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症最常见的方法是（）
A. TRH刺激试验
B. 血清T4、TSH
C. 干血滴纸片测定TSH
D. 骨龄测定
E. 放射性核素检查

[判断题]团队属于高度开放、高度自主、高度民主的群体。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]当经纬仪的望远镜上下转动时,竖直度盘( )。( )
A.不动
B.与望远镜相对运动
C.与望远镜一起转动
D.无法确定

[判断题]禁止在只经断路器（开关）断开电源或只经换流器闭锁隔离电源的设备上工作。
A.正确
B.错误

[不定项选择题]共用题干 Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years
A hundred years ago,life expectancy in developed countries was about 47:in the early 21st century,men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these___1___ are rising all the time. What has brought___2___ these changes?When we look at the life___3___of people 100 years ago,we need to look at the greatest___4___of the time. In the early 20th century,these were the acute and often ___5___ infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others,and the weak and elderly were always at risk. In the ___6 ___world these diseases are far___ 7 ___today,and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of ___8 ___have led to this:improvements in sanitation and hygiene,the discovery and use of antibiotics,which ___9___ bacterial diseases much less dangerous,and vaccinations___10___ common diseases. ___11___ ,people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environ-ment:cleaner air,better means of preserving food,better and warmer housing,and better understanding of nutrition. Genetically,we should all be able to live to about 85 but ___12___ people do live longer today,there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chro-nic illnesses,such as heart disease and strokes,and those ___13___ by viruses,such as influen- za and AIDS. Of course,cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect ___14___ people,but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity ___15___ more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.
The killers today can be classed as“lifestyle diseases”,which means that it may be possi- ble to halt their progress. 4._________
A.people
B.killers
C.invention
D.nation

[单选题]曲线正矢日常保持容许偏差管理值表规定，R≤250m正线及到发线上圆曲线正矢最大最小值差为24mm。
A.A.对
B.B.错

[填空题]４错Φ５表示直径为５㎜均匀分布的四个（ ）。

[单选题]下列选项中, BIM 技术的应用维度不包括()。
A.二维空间
B.三维空间
C.四维时间
D.五维成本

[单选题] 根据《建筑法》规定，建筑施工企业在编制施工组织设计时， 应当根据建筑工程的特点制定（）。
A.安全监管制度
B.安全管理措施
C.消防措施
D.相应的安全技术措施

[单选题] 在Photoshop中将前景色和背景色恢复为默认颜色的快捷键是:
A. D
B. X
C. Tab
D. Alt

[多选题]关于现场人员变更，下列说法正确的是（　　）。
A.A.工作负责人允许变更一次
B.B.非特殊情况不得变更工作负责人
C.C.变更工作班成员时，应经工作票签发人同意
D.D.原、现工作负责人应对工作任务和安全措施进行交接

[填空题]

A-mouse I-drag and drop
B-central processing unit J-electronic commerce
C-CAD K-floppy disk
D-data processing L-home page
E-desktop operating system M-host computer
F-dialogue boxes N-ink-jet printer
G-disk drive O-laser jet printer
H-download P-office automation

（）中央处理器（）软磁盘

[多选题]瓦斯地质图在防突工作中的作用是( )。
A.进行突出危险性预测
B.进行瓦斯地质综合分析
C.为制订防突措施提供依据
D.为应急救援提供依据

[填空题]In the United States and in many (51) countries around the world, there are four main ways for people to be informed (52) developments in the news: Newspapers, magazines, and (53) or television news broadcasts. A person may use one, or all, of these (54) for information. Each source is useful in its own way. Newspapers and magazines can give much (55) about a particular event. They may provide some history of the event, some of its causes, some of its effects, or perhaps give an opinion or point of view on a particular development. Radio and television can help a person to be well-informed about what is (56) each day. It is also possible to listen to the radio or (57) TV and do something (58) at the same time. Many people can listen to the news (59) their car radio while (60) somewhere. For the student of English (61) a foreign language, an English language newspaper may be the most helpful news source (62)