[填空题]

The American idea of respecting human rights came from several sources. First, the colonists had been {{U}} (36) {{/U}}. of their rights in the Old World. They realized that people’s rights must be {{U}} (37) {{/U}}. Moreover, the Bible and literature from Greece and Rome taught that people are born with basic rights. As a result, the U. S. Constitution included 10 {{U}} (38) {{/U}} to guarantee citizens’ basic rights. This “Bill of Rights” promised freedom of religion, freedom of speech and of the press, the right to bear arms and the right to a {{U}} (39) {{/U}} trial.
Throughout American history, the belief in {{U}} (40) {{/U}} human rights has influenced government policies and laws. Slavery {{U}} (41) {{/U}} argued that even slaves had rights as human beings. Finally, after the Civil War, slavery was {{U}} (42) {{/U}}. As industries developed, many people protested the poor working conditions. Eventually, laws were passed {{U}}

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