[填空题]No wonder it’s so difficult to kick the habit, smokers who watch movie stars light up cigarettes on screen simultaneously activate the parts of the brain needed for the same task.
Previous studies have shown that watching screen smoking activates parts of the brain involved in aspiration and reward, but the new research is the first to show that priming for the physical act of lighting up becomes automatic too.
"What’s particularly novel about these findings is that viewing movie smoking activated regions involved in understanding and planning actions," says lead author Dylan Wagner of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Wagner used an fMRI (功能性磁共振成像术)to scan the brain of 17 smokers and an equal number of non-smokers while they viewed scenes from the film Matchstick Men, which included several clips of actors lighting up. The volunteers were unaware that their reactions to smoking were being analysed.
Only in smokers did Wagner see activation of par

[多选题]乘客受伤发生在车站,站务人员第一时间采取（ ）措施,避免事态扩大。
A.停止相关设备设施运行
B.疏导围观乘客
C.隔离现场
D.尽快转移受伤乘客

[多选题]在电气设备上工作，保证安全的技术措施由（ ）执行。
A.调控人员
B.检修人员
C.运维人员
D.有权执行操作的人员

[多项选择]全球铝土矿储量大的国家有（）等。
A. 澳大利亚
B. 几内亚
C. 巴西
D. 匈牙利

[单项选择]地机穴位于
A. 胫骨内侧面后缘，内踝尖上5寸
B. 胫骨内侧髁下方凹陷处
C. 胫骨内侧面中央，内踝尖上5寸
D. 胫骨内侧面中央，内踝尖上7寸
E. 内踝尖与阴陵泉穴的连线上，阴陵泉下3寸

[多项选择]关于脊髓的发育，正确的是（）
A. 其发育在出生时即较成熟
B. 脊髓下端在婴儿时期位于第2腰椎下缘，2岁时上移到第一腰椎
C. 其发育水平与运动功能发育不平衡
D. 随年龄增长而加长
E. 髓鞘由下向上渐形成

[单选题]（　　）是银行授予某个借款企业的所有授信额度的总和。
A.借款企业授信额度
B.单笔贷款授信额度
C.集团贷款企业额度
D.承诺贷款额度

[单选题]消防员按照规定参加机关( )单位养老保险、属地基本医疗保险等社会保险,按规定参加并享受相应补充医疗保障待遇。
A.事业
B.公务员
C.勤杂
D.部队

[单选题]在梯子上工作时，梯子与地面的斜角度为（）度左右。
A.50
B.60
C.70
D.45

[单项选择]《灵枢.顺气一日分为四时》所说疾病随昼夜时间节律而变化，其病“安”的时间是（）。
A. 旦
B. 昼
C. 夕
D. 夜
E. 晨

[单项选择]黄浦区对外交往历史悠久，自（）开始，这里便是中国对外经济、文化交往的重要口岸，是历史上有名“海上丝绸之路”起点。
A. 汉初
B. 后唐
C. 明清
D. 隋唐

[判断题]如遇车站大客流等特殊情况时，经值班站长同意后，售卖预制票，各票价的预制票张数不得低于50张。
A.正确
B.错误

[多项选择]在线气相色谱仪分析样品为液态丙烯，样品处理系统包括前处理、预处理和后处理三部分，在样品预处理单元完成的功能有（）。
A. 流量调节
B. 压力调节
C. 温度调节
D. 样品汽化

[多选题]根据运作方式的不同，将理财产品分为哪几类
A.封闭式理财产品
B.公募理财产品
C.开放式理财产品
D.私募理财产品

[单选题] 长期大剂量服用阿司匹林引起的出血应选用下列何药
A.维生素C
B.维生素K
C.香豆素类
D.鱼精蛋白
E.维生素B3

[判断题]采取了防护措施后,可以在防隔水煤(岩)柱中采掘。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]AG011 禁止用火焰检查可燃气体(如煤气、氢气、乙炔)泄漏的地方,应该用( )来检查。
A.汽油
B.酒精
C.洗涤液或肥皂水
D.苏打水

[多项选择]关于TURP描述正确的是（）
A. 是治疗BPH的金标准
B. TUIP对于小于30克的前列腺和年轻患者有明显优势
C. 为减少TUR综合征应尽量控制手术在90分钟内
D. 有可能会导致前列腺复发
E. 大的证据显示新的方法与TURP相比没有明显优势
F. TURP有可能被其它的方式取代

[单项选择]初产妇，35岁，因重度胎盘早剥行剖宫产术，术中见子宫表面有紫蓝色瘀斑，子宫出血量较多。
本例如妊娠33周再次出现无痛性阴道出血，出血量不多。宫底脐上四指，右骶前位，胎心138次/分。处理应
A. 立即行剖宫产术
B. 牵引胎足压迫止血
C. 缩宫素静脉滴注引产
D. 行人工破膜
E. 住院绝对卧床，应用宫缩抑制剂

[不定项选择题]共用题干 Thirst for Oil
Worldwide every day,we devour the energy equivalent of about 200 million barrels of oil. Most of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun. In fact enough energy from the Sun hits the planet's surface each minute to cover our needs for an entire year,we just need to find an efficient way to use it. So far the energy in oil has been cheaper and easier to get at. But as supplies dwindle,this will change,and we will need to cure our addiction to oil.
Burning wood satisfied most energy needs until the steam-driven industrial revolution,when energy-dense coal became the fuel of choice. Coal is still used,mostly in power sta-tions,to cover one quarter of our energy needs,but its use has been declining since we star-ted pumping up oil. Coal is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally dama-ging fossil fuel,but could make a comeback,as supplies are still plentiful:its reserves are five times larger than oil's.
Today petroleum,a mineral oil obtained from below the surface of the Earth and used to produce petrol,diesel oil and various other chemical substances,provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles. The US consumes a quarter of all oil,and generates a similar proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.
The majority of oil comes from the Middle East,which has half of known reserves. But other significant sources include Russia,North America,Norway,Venezuela and the North Sea. Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge could be a major new US source,to reduce reliance on foreign imports.
Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years,though opinions and estimates vary. We could fast reach an energy crisis in the next few decades, when demand exceeds supply. As conventional reserves become more difficult to access,oth-ers such as oil shales and tar sands may be used instead. Petrol could also be obtained from coal.
Since we started using fossil fuels,we have released 400 billion tonnes of carbon,and burning the entire reserves could eventually raise world temperatures by 13℃ .Among other horrors,this would result in the destruction of all rainforests and the melting of all
Arctic ice. Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?
A.The United States.
B.Russia.
C.Norway.
D.Venezuela.

[判断题]“预付账款”账户属于资产类账户。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]

More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give (1) instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you (2) telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond if you get a (3) . The most common machine is the (4) used in residence. If you call a home (5) there is a telephone answering machine in operation you (6) hear several rings and then a recorded message (7) usually says something (8) this: "Hello. We can’t come to the (9) right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep." Then you will hear a "beep," (10) is a brief, high-pitched (11) . Alter the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to (12) you, or you can
A. turtle
B. noise
C. voice
D. tone

[判断题]强行励磁时所能达到的顶值电压与发电机额定励磁电压之比，称为励磁电压响应比。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]在非 ATO 的自动报站模式下，开关门操作后 PIDS 系统收到小于（ ）km/h 信号
时报“……站到了”。
A.5
B.25/30
C.40
D.60

[多选题]关于闸板总成的密封正确的是(　　)。
A.闸板总成在闸板轴的推力作用下实现闸板总成前部之间的密封
B.闸板总成在井压的作用下实现前密封
C.闸板总成在锁紧轴推力作用下完成顶密封
D.依靠顶部胶芯与腔室的过盈配合实现闸板总成和壳体顶部之间的密封
E.仅依靠井压实现闸板总成和壳体顶部的密封

[单选题]非运维人员进行的低压测量工作，宜填用（ ）。
A.配电第一种工作票
B.配电第二种工作票
C.配电带电作业工作票
D.低压工作票

[判断题]根据《安全生产法》，平台经济等新兴行业、领域的生产经营单位属于新现象，不适用《安全生产法》。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]特种作业操作证申请复审或者延期复审前，特种作业人员应当参加必要的安全培训并考试合格，并且安全培训时间不少于（ ）个学时。
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12

[多项选择]营业税的课税对象包括在我国境内从事( )的业务。
A. 提供应税劳务
B. 行政事业
C. 转让无形资产
D. 植树种草
E. 销售不动产

[判断题]非税收入预算要与财政预算统一布置、统一编制、统一审批。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[多项选择]术中冷冻切片快速诊断的报告发出人可以是（）
A. 住院医师
B. 副高级职称的进修医师
C. 冷冻技术培训过的主治医师
D. 副主任医师
E. 主任医师

[多选题]基坑开挖前，应保护好（____）。
A.塔位中心桩
B.复测时所钉的辅助桩
C.45°辅助桩
D.90°辅助桩

[单项选择]

A. 母子
B. 父女
C. 夫妻
D. 同事

[单选题]在杆塔上作业时，应使用有后备保护绳的双背带式或全身式安全带，当后备保护绳超过（ ）时，应使用缓冲器。
A.1m
B.2m
C.1.5m
D.1.8m

[单项选择]As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without ______.
A. chewing
B. tasting
C. digesting
D. releasing

[多选题]商业银行开展理财业务，应当确保每只理财产品与所投资资产相对应，做到每只理财产品（ ）、（ ）和（ ），不得开展或者参与具有滚动发行、集合运作、分离定价特征的资金池理财业务。
A.单独管理
B.单独建账
C.单独核算
D.单独销售

[简答题]自动闭塞区段，CTC/TDCS 区间列车占用丢失报警，车站值班员联系占用丢失的列车司机，询问列车位置及（ ）（占用丢失的列车无异常时仍按信号显示运行，不得无故停车）。

[单项选择]Apgar评分，不正确的是（）
A. 心率<100次／分，评1分
B. 呼吸浅慢、不规则，评，1分
C. 四肢稍曲，评1分
D. 刺激咽喉，出现咳嗽、恶心，评1分
E. 全身皮肤苍白，不计分

[单选题] 电气设备转入( )状态前,继电保护必须按规定投入。
A.热备用
B.冷备用
C.运行
D.检修

[多项选择]交易型营销的特点包括( )。
A. 注重单次交易
B. 长期销售行为
C. 高度的顾客联系
D. 产品特征导向
E. 质量是所有部门都关注的问题