[简答题]简述气质和人格的区别。

[单选题]日光灯属于()光源。
A.气体放电
B.热辐射
C.生物放电

[单选题]抢救枕骨大孔疝（脑室系统扩大者）最有效的急救措施是
A.20％甘露醇250ml快速静点
B.尽快行开颅减压术
C.快速颅内钻孔穿刺，行脑脊液外引流术
D.快速静点地塞米松20mg
E.高压氧舱治疗

[判断题]人工搬运如需经过山地陡坡或凹凸不平之处，应预先制定运输方案，采取必要的安全措施。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题] 消防水枪按喷射的射流形式可以分为:直流水枪、开花水枪、喷雾水枪、直流喷雾水枪和多功能水枪。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]有关火针的操作，下列说法有误的是（）。
A. 针刺前必须将针烧红，先烧针尖，后烧针身
B. 若针刺较深，需烧至白亮；若针刺较浅，可烧至通红
C. 四肢及腰腹部针刺稍深，可刺2～5分深
D. 胸背部针刺宜浅，可刺1～2分深
E. 针刺前皮肤应严格消毒，可先用碘酒消毒，再以乙醇脱碘

[不定项选择题]共用题干 第二篇

Night of the Living Ants

When an ant dies,other ants move the dead insect out of the nest.This behavior is interesting to scien-
tists,who wonder how ants know for sure一and so soon一that another ant is dead.
Dong-Hwan Choe,a scientist at the University of California,found that Argentine ants have a chemical
on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants,"I'm dead一take me away."
But there's a twist to Choe's discovery. These ants behave a little bit like zombies（僵尸）.Choe says
that the living ants一not just the dead ones一have this death chemicals. In other words,while an ant crawls
around,perhaps in a picnic or home,it's telling other ants that it's dead.
What keeps ants from hauling away the living dead? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional
chemicals on their bodies,and these tell nearby ants something like,"Wait一I'm not dead yet."So Choe's
research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants:one says,"I'm dead,"the other set says,"I'm not
dead yet."
Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.If an ant is knocked
unconscious,other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be
alive.
Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies,the chemical that says"Wait一I'm not dead yet"quickly
goes away. Once that chemical is gone,only the one that says"I'm dead"is left."It's because the dead ant
no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard（墓地）,not because its body releases
new,unique chemicals after death,"said Choe.When other ants detect the"dead"chemical without the"not
dead yet" chemical,they haul away the body. This was Choe's hypothesis（假设）.
To test his hypothesis,Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae（蛹）.When
the scientists used the"I'm dead"chemical,other ants quickly hauled the treated pupae away.When the sci-
entists used the"Wait一I'm not dead yet"chemical,other ants left the treated pupae alone.Choe believes
this behavior shows that the" not dead yet" chemical overrides（优先于）the" dead" chemical when picked up
by adult ants.And that when an ant dies,the"not dead yet"chemical fades away.Other nearby ants then de-
tect the remaining"dead"chemical and remove the body from the nest. The passage"Night of the Living Ants"tells us about_______________.
A.how an ant is moved out of the nest at night
B.what an ant does at night
C.how an ant finds its way in darkness
D.what happens when an ant dies

[单选题]普速ZPW-2000A发送器故障时，工作表示灯（ ）。
A.灭灯
B.亮红灯
C.亮绿灯

[多选题]电力通信工作票中许可人的安全责任有（）。
A.负责审查电力通信工作票所列安全措施是否正确、 完备，确认工作具备条件
B.对电力通信工作票所列内容发生疑问时，应向工作票签发人询问清楚，必要时予以补充
C.确认工作票所列的安全措施已实施
D.组织执行电力通信工作票所列由其负责的安全措施

[多选题]杆塔上螺栓的穿向,对立体结构应符合( )规定。
A.垂直方向由上向下
B.垂直方向由下向上
C.斜向者宜由斜上向斜下,不便时应在同一斜面内取同一方向
D.斜向者宜由斜下向斜上,不便时应在同一斜面内取同一方向
E.水平方向由内向外
F.水平方向由外向内

[单选题]审查M企业应付账款，发现应付N公司货款210万元，账龄已有2年。审计人员检查凭证、询问被审计单位有关人员，未能取得证据来证实负债真实性。审计人员应( )。　　
A.函证债权人　
B.作出账实不符结论　
C.核对报表　
D.直接调整账项　

[判断题]灭火器材设置点附近不能堆放物品,以免影响灭火器的取用。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]土家族的婚俗是（）。
A. 放寮
B. 游方
C. 跳月
D. 哭嫁

[多选题]驼峰解散车辆，只变更（）（）（）可不通知司机，但调车机车变更为下峰作业或向禁溜线送车前，须通知司机。
A.钩数
B.辆数
C.股道
D.机车
E.线路

[单项选择]患者，男性，30岁，突发左腰部绞痛伴镜下血尿，左腰部轻度压痛和叩击痛，无肌紧张，应考虑
A. 肾肿瘤
B. 肾结核
C. 急性肾盂肾炎
D. 肾输尿管结石
E. 肾积水

[单选题]用车辆运输时,应将电缆盘平放于车上并临时固定。( )
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]中共十七大报告提出,在优化结构、提高效益、降低消耗、保护环境的基础上,实现( )到2020年比2000年翻两番
A.国内生产总值
B.国民生产总值
C.人均国内生产总值
D.人均国民生产总值

[单选题]白炽灯是通过给灯内( )丝通电加高温至白炽状向四周辐射发光而得名
A.铜
B.铅
C.铝
D.钨

[单项选择]患者于某，女性，65岁。患者反复咳喘二十余年，加重3天。于门诊就诊时症见：喘促日久，动则喘甚，呼多吸少，呼则难升，吸则难降，气不得续，形瘦神惫，跗肿，汗出肢冷，面青唇紫，舌淡苔白，脉微细。患者入院期间查体和理化检查结果显示：胸部过度膨隆，呈桶状胸，叩诊呈过清音，听诊双肺可闻及干、湿哕音，双下肢浮肿(+)。行肺功能检测为FEV ₁ ／FVCt54％，FEV ₁ ％预计值：65％；血常规：WBC://1.32×10 ⁹ ／L，NE％：85．6％，肺CT:双肺慢性支气管炎、肺气肿表现；心电图：肺性P波，右室大，ST-T段改变，心脏彩超；右室增大；血气分析：PH：7．36，PO ₂ ：58mmHg，PCO ₂ ：
A. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病
B. 支气管哮喘
C. I型呼吸衰竭
D. Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病

[多选题]悬空作业应有牢靠的立足处,并必须视具体情况配置( )或其他安全设施。
A.平网
B.栏杆
C.防护栏网
D.安全警告标志
E.安全钢丝绳

[单选题](1.0分)测量的标准方向有真子午线方向.磁子午线方向和()。
A.坐标横轴方向
B.坐标纵轴方向
C.任意方向
D.假定方向

[单选题]民主革命时期,在我们党内统治时间最长、造成损失最大的“左”倾路线的代表人物是( )。
A.霍秋白
B.李立三
C.张国焘
D.王明

[单选题]DN80的管线是我们通常说的( )线。
A.2寸
B.3 寸
C.4 寸
D.6寸

[单项选择]久病患者，纳食减少，疲乏无力，腹部胀满，但时有缓减，腹痛而喜按，舌胖嫩而苔润，脉细弱而无力。其病机是（）
A. 真实假虚
B. 真实病证
C. 真虚假实
D. 真虚病证
E. 虚中夹实证