If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility, Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment.
The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to chief executive officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is central-usually the second most important executive, after th
A. American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.
B. Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management.
C. The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm’s hierarchy.
D. The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity.

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[简答题]电力机车在主断路器和高压穿墙套管之间，装有过电压保护用氧化锌避雷器，可以对雷击过电压和起保护作用。

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[单项选择]在人身保险合同中，被指定的享有保险金请求权的人是( )。
A. 投保人
B. 保险人
C. 被保险人
D. 受益人

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[单选题]国际标准化组织（ISO）规定人民币的国际货币符号是( )。
A.RMB
B.CNY
C.USD
D.EUR

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[填空题]How the Accountants Influence the Decisions
Accountants in industry are often asked to evaluate projects．In the recording industry this ususlly means working out the effect on comjpany profits of the fine print in a recording contrace．Many people think it must be straightforward，but，like many publishing contracts，the devil lies in the detail．
(9) ．There is a high level of front-end investment in trying to“break” (popularise)an artist which usually comprises a non-returnable advance on royalties，recording costs，promotional costs and tour support costs which sometimes even extend to large“buy-on”fees to support major artists on big tours；i.e.they pay to play．
Usuallv the first dePartment involved in a decision to sign an artist is the A&R (artistes and repertoire)department．Sometimes unfairly labeled the Urn & Ah department．they play a vital role in identifying potential stars．About 95％of the artists don’t make the grade． (10)

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[判断题]人生态度决定人生目的。
A.正确
B.错误

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[判断题]通过提高泥浆的pH值,使其与硫化氢产生中和反应,抑制并降低硫化氢与铁发生化学及电化学反应的能力,氢脆的破坏性随之减小。( )
A.正确
B.错误

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[单项选择]患儿，男，1岁8个月，反复出现高热后惊厥。本次因支气管肺炎致高热，体温最高39.6℃，患儿再次发生抽搐，急诊入院。该患儿惊厥发作的特点是（）。
A. 发作持续时间较长
B. 大多发生于急骤高热开始后12小时内
C. 发作时全身抽搐，神志清醒
D. 发作2周后仍有脑电图异常
E. 伴有脑脊液异常

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[单项选择]工程管理包括多项信息资源，不包括( )。A. 组织类工程信息B. 管理类工程信息C. 资源类工程信息D. 技术类工程信息

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[单项选择]工程管理包括多项信息资源，不包括( )。
A. 组织类工程信息
B. 管理类工程信息
C. 资源类工程信息
D. 技术类工程信息