新文化运动中的思想先驱对中国传统文化进行了深刻的反思。阅读下列材料：
材料一新文化运动的代表人物尖锐地批评了传统儒学的有关内容，但是他们并未全盘否定儒学。中国的文化、社会和历史，是一个较之传统儒家意义更为广大的传统。在对待这个大传统的态度问题上，新文化运动没有“全部摒弃冶“彻底否定冶的看法。陈独秀认为，中国文明，包括儒家学说中所包含的许多积极有益的内容，实际上与人类文化的普遍价值相联系相一致。上海某报批评北京大学设立“元曲冶的课目，指元曲为“亡国之音冶，认为不当讲授。陈独秀反对这一看法。他还公开承认，钱玄同废除汉字的主张过于急切，是对传统语言文字用了“用石条压驼背的医法冶。
——摘编自李良玉《思想启蒙与文化重建》
材料二新文化运动的领袖们本身都是非常激烈的。他们不承认任何传统的权威和因袭的教条，礼教、自然观、社会、国家制度，乃至汉字、中医、京剧等传统文化，都遭到无情的批判。这个勇猛的、也是简单而绝对的批判运动，极大地解放了人们的思想，虽不可避免地具有一些形式主义的偏向。
——摘编自李新《中华民国史》
请回答：
（1）据材料一、二并结合所学知识，概括指出新文化运动的代表人物对传统文化的认识，分析这些认识产生的原因。（6分）
（2）据材料一、二并结合所学知识，评新文化运动代表人物对传统文化的认识。（9分）（要求：观点明确；史论结合；逻辑严密；表述通畅；280字左右）

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[单选题]下面说法哪种是对的?
A.两个EICAS计算机同时工作;
B.同一个时间仅一个EICAS计算机工作;
C.两个EICAS计算机安装在E5-2架
D.取消电门可以取消A级警告信息

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[单项选择]在结构化方法中，软件功能分解应属于软件开发中的哪个阶段
A. 需求分析
B. 详细设计
C. 总体设计
D. 测试调试

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[判断题]保险丝是一种容易烧断的细合金丝，它只能通过正常用电电流。
A.正确
B.错误

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[判断题]TM传输模式一共9钟
A.正确
B.错误

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A.先进的政治形式
B.先进的经济形式
C.先进的文化形式

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[判断题]必须进入狭小的坑道内等场所作业时，救援人员使用安全绳按照卷结身体结索的方法，确保救援时自身的安全.( )
A.正确
B.错误

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A.正确
B.错误

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[单项选择] Question 8 to 10 are based on the following news item. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.
Now listen to the news

The statement"Washington, we have a problem"was said by_____.
A. Rome’s La Republic.
B. The French-language Swiss daily 24 Hems.
C. A Russian daily.
D. British tabloid the Dally Mirror.

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[多选题]以下哪些属于应用热水袋进行热疗的禁忌( )
A.软组织扭伤、挫伤早期
B.未经确诊的急性
C.鼻周三角区感染
D.脏器出血

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[单选题]钢管按管端形式又分（）。
A.普通钢管和加厚钢管
B.普通钢管和带螺纹钢管
C.加厚钢管和不带螺纹钢管
D.带螺纹钢管和不带螺纹钢管

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A.12
B.24
C.48
D.72

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[单项选择]凡在铁路营业线、临时营业线上的货运营业站承运并填制货票，以运用车运送货物的装车，均统计为（）数。
A. 增加使用车
B. 中转车
C. 装车
D. 转回运用车

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[单项选择]下列哪项不是ADHD多动冲动型的诊断标准（）
A. 坐着手脚不停地扭动常显得烦躁不安
B. 很难安静地参加游戏或课余活动
C. 日常生活中很健忘
D. 常在问题尚未问完时就抢着回答
E. 常常打断或干扰别人的讲话或游戏

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[多选题]无沥水格行李车（含行邮专列）禁止装运哪些包装的鲜或冻鱼介类包裹
A.发泡塑料箱
B.纸箱
C.编织袋
D.集装袋

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[单选题]Text 2 The UK government's decision to shutter plans to build the world's first tidal lagoon off Swansea Bay is a hard blow for Wales.The tidal lagoon project,had it gone ahead,was expected to create 2,200 jobs,plus more in the supply chain.These are the kinds of jobs that Wales,so damaged by steel and coal closures,needs.But the business secretary,Greg Clark,has decided the country can't have them because they would be too expensive.Welsh politicians have reacted with understandable fury to Mr Clark's announcement,which comes almost exactly 12 months after the government abandoned plans to electrify the railway from Cardiff to Swansea,and just a day after Member of Parliament（MPs）voted to press ahead with another expensive infrastructure project:a third runway at Heathrow.There are some rational reasons to approve of this week's decision,while regretting its consequences.No one,including the Tidal Lagoon Power company,denied that the electricity produced off the Welsh coast would have cost more than the cheapest renewables,The most recent government auctions saw offshore wind schemes win contracts at record lows of￡57.50 per megawatt hour,meaning they are within a few pounds of being subsidy-free.But cost is not the only consideration.Otherwise,the government would never have gone ahead with the hugely expensive,risky and uncertain Hinkley Point C nuclear power station.Nor would it have cut subsidies for solar power and onshore wind,as it did in 2015.Those decisions-particularly the promise to curb onshore wind,as the Conservatives did in their 2015 manifest0,despite poll after poll showing that a majority of the public prefers wind and solar to nuclear-were ideological.In a City speech this March,Mr Clark praised business for putting"evidence before ideology".It is welcome that the secretary of state says this is his own approach.Too many of his Conservative colleagues remain too strongly attached to fossil fuels,inclu'ding the prospect of a whole new shale gas industry.As the price of renewables continues to fall,they will surely lose the argument.With Mr Clark in charge,the hope is that onshore wind and solar subsidies may soon return-though too late for UK companies that could have developed and profited from the technology had we not given up on it long before the renewables boom.Yet the government is planning more nuclear power stations,including one in Wales.Different rules seem to apply for different technologies.It looks like a Tory government in Westminster snubbed Welsh Labour's pet project.Backers of the tidal project felt shut out by ministers.Wave energy lobbyists perhaps don't have the firepower in Whitehall that others can muster.Mr Clark might have relied on the evidence to make a tough call not to back a new,green technology.But it's hard to shake off the impression that the decision was one rooted in the partisan politics of self-interest. Which of the following is true o[Hinkley Point C,according to Paragraph 4?
A.It is a safer choice than solar and wind power plans.
B.It goes against the interests of Conservative party.
C.11 is less welcomed by the public than renewable programs.
D.It promises to bring huge gains to British people.

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[多选题]公安网计算机“一机两用”行为的危害包括:( )
A.引入计算机病毒
B.造成网络中断
C.造成内部信息泄露
D.可能导致网络被黑客攻击

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[单项选择]根据《行政复议法》和《税务行政复议规则》规定，纳税人对( )不服，无权申请复议。
A. 不予退还多缴税款
B. 税务行政处罚事项告知
C. 税收强制执行措施
D. 取消一般纳税人资格

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[单选题]根据以下材料，回答 It′s one of our common beliefs that miceare afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has neverseen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from itand run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wiredinto a mouse′ s brain. But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student atthe University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. Shehas found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infectingthem with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature. The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii,might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third ofpeople around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseasesamong humans, especially pregnant women--it is linked to blindness and thedeath of unborn babies. However, the parasite′s effects on mice areunique, Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat′ s urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted thatnormal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected withthe parasite walked freely around the test area. But that′s not all. The parasite was foundto be more powerful than originally thought--even after researchers cured themice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat′s smell, whichcould indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice′ sbrains. Why does a parasite change a mouse′s braininstead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. "It′s exciting scary to know how aparasite can manipulate a mouse′s brain this way," Ingram said. But shealso finds it inspiring. "Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor andtake antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptomsto also go away." She said, but this study has proven that wrong. "This may have huge implicationsfor infectious disease medicine." The passage is mainly about____________.
A.mice's inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of aparasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasmagondii

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[多选题]技术交底包括 ( )
A.施工组织设计
B.专项施工方案技术交底
C.分项工程施工技术交底
D.设计变更技术交底
E.工作交底

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[判断题]闪点小于45℃的液体为易燃液体，反之为可燃液体。( )
A.正确
B.错误

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[单选题] 下列哪个国家强制要求在建筑领域使用BIM技术( )。
A.美国
B.英国
C.日本
D.韩国

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