Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself.
Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one’s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or
A. No indication about the recycling of the work.
B. Disguising the original work by making small changes.
C. Indication about the small changes in the work.
D. Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.
当不适合采用生成子类的方法对已有的类进行扩充时,可以采用 (61) 设计模式动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责;当应用程序由于使用大量的对象,造成很大的存储开销时,可以采用 (62) 设计模式运用共享技术来有效地支持大量细粒度的对象;当想使用一个已经存在的类,但其接口不符合需求时,可以采用 (63) 设计模式将该类的接口转换成我们希望的接口。
(63)处填()。
When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US $35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren’t buying a pretty face. "I am (1) ," admits the Brazilian superstar (超级明星). "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I (2) have is charm. "
Indeed he has. His buck teeth (龅牙), flowing hair, big smile, and of course his (3) skills are always eye-catching on the pitch. The 23-year-old striker (中锋) scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona’s sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian’s 10-goal contribution, (4) looked like a poor season could now end a success.
Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before (5) them off on the world stage.
Great things were (6) A. handsome
B. good-looking
C. attractive
D. ugly
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