每个人在社会上生活，每天都要与人交往，经常会遇到些别人对自己无礼、无理的事，碰到些别人需要自己理解、帮助、支持的事。在这些事情面前，是宽宏大量，与人为善，还是小肚鸡肠，与人为恶，不仅是一个人道德品质修养高低的表现，而且直接影响到自己的精神世界，影响到自己的身体健康。
自古以来，人们就把善良推崇为美德，并且把“乐善好施”视为养生的灵魂。名医张景岳就曾说过：“欲寿，惟其乐；欲乐，莫过于善。”这是很有道理的。现代医学认为，人的心理活动和人体的生理功能之间存在着内在的紧密联系，良好的情绪可以使生理功能处于最佳状态，反之则会降低或破坏某种机能，引发各种疾病。而善良是美好心境的“兴奋剂”，美国耶鲁大学病理学家曾对7000多人进行跟踪调查，结果表明，凡与人为善的，其死亡率明显偏低；而与人不睦，遇事斤斤计较的人，不仅会影响身体健康，导致心理紊乱，出现变态心理，而且会引发失眠、健忘、不思饮食、精神恍惚、胸闷、头疼等病症。有关长寿老人的研究也表明，长寿者多是敦厚、善良的人。
社会心理学家也认为：一个人内心充满善意，多行善事，心中必然会涌起欣慰之感。一个人坚信自己活在世上于他人有益，是他人生活的支柱，这就会成为鼓舞自己的一种精神力量。这诚如马克思所言：“如果一个人只为自己而活着，那么他的生命是黯淡的；人们只有为同时代人的完美，为他们的幸福而生活，才能使自己的生活具有意义。”这种富有意义的“善行”，不仅是完善自我的“催化剂”，而且是养生健身的“营养素”。因此，每个人都应该十分注意加强这方面的道德修养。
[听力原文]8-10
W: How many examinations do you have, Tom
M: Three, two this week, and one next Monday. How about you
W: Only two in this week. Then I have to. write two papers. I’d rather have examinations.
M: What do you mean
W: Well, you only recite a lot for examinations. Yon can work real hard for a couple of days, then that’s all.
M: But I like papers better than examinations. Where did I put my ID card
W: Is it in your desk
M: No, where is it
W: Is it in your pocket
M: My God, it seems I always forget things.
《中国合伙人》的插曲中唱道：是世界改变了我们，还是我们改变了世界。从生活与哲学的角度讲，下面观点正确的是（）
①根本上说，是世界改变了我们
②人在客观世界面前无能为力，我们不能改变世界
③物质世界没有意识，不会改变我们
④人的意识具有主观能动性
At present groups of scientific workers, often (26) by their governments, spend their time in (27) the (28) of earthquakes. It is very (29) that they will be able to (30) earthquakes or influence the direction of their movements, which are determined by events far below the surface of the earth. But the facts they report and the theories (31) by those facts may enable scientists to (32) the centers of future earthquakes and even (33) the time of their (34) . It is only when the (35) of events that we call an earthquake can be seen as a pattern that predictions can be made. Part of this pattern is external and (36) or capable of being recorded by (37) instruments above the earth’s surface. Scientists and engineers studied the (38) of the San Francisco earthquake. The city was re built, and new features were (39) to strengthen buildings and maintain a <
A. inquire
B. amplify
C. follow
D. observe
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