[单项选择]

Passage Five
Christine Evert Lloyd is an American tennis champion and one of the top women players in the world. She is noted for her strong backhand and her intense concentration during a match.
Christine Marie Evert was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. She learned to play tennis from her father. Because she learned to play on the slow clay tennis courts which are common in southern Florida, Evert is at her best on slow courts.
In 1971, at the age of sixteen, Evert became the youngest player to reach the semifinals of the United States Open Tennis Championships. This was her first time to participate in the U.S. Open. In 1972, she turned professional and was able to accept, money and other prizes for winning matches.
In 1974, she won the women’s singles title in two major tournaments. These titles were at Wimbledon, the British championship, and the French Open, which is played on clay. Later she won the U.S. and Australian Opens, th
A. game
B. champion
C. open
D. match

[简答题]数控机床上运动正方向的确定原则是什么？

[单项选择]设计程序时，应采纳的原则之一是( )。
A. 程序的结构应有助于读者的理解
B. 限制GOTO语句的使用
C. 减少或取消注释行
D. 程序越短越好

[单选题]Internet最初的原型是_______。
A. LINUX
B. TCP/IP
C. BSDUNIX
D. ARPANET

[单选题]直放站（中继器）属于（ ）放大设备，是指在无线通信传输过程中起到信号增强的一种无线电发射中转设备。
A.同频
B.邻频
C.倍频
D.跳频

[单选题] 关于改进工作作风密切联系群众的八项规定是:要改进( )、要精简( )、要精简文件简报、要规范出访活动、要改进警卫工作、要改进新闻报道、要严格( )、要厉行勤俭节约。
A.会议活动、调查研究、文稿发表
B.文稿发表、调查研究、会议活动
C.调查研究、会议活动、文稿发表

[单项选择]企业应按规定教育、监督从业人员正确佩戴使用（）。
A. 劳动防护用品
B. 工作服
C. 手套

[单选题]装拆接地线应（ ）。
A.有人协同作业
B.有人监护
C.有人陪同
D.以上均不是

[单项选择]某企业外币业务采用月初的市场汇率核算。该企业本月月初持有20 000美元，月初市场汇率为1美元；8.3元人民币。本月15日将其中的15 000美元售给中国银行，当日中国银行美元买入价为1美元；8元人民币，卖出价为1美元=8.2元人民币。企业售出该笔美元时应确认的汇兑损失为( )元人民币。
A. 3 000
B. 4 500
C. 1 500
D. -3 000

[多选题]训练组织授课运用演示法时，要求做到( )。（中）
A.目的明确，准备充分
B.结合提问，注重效果
C.规范程序，注意安全
D.提纲挈领，善于归纳

[单项选择]中国会计准则与国际会计准则趋同的方针，不正确的是（）。
A. 是方向
B. 是过程
C. 是等同
D. 是互动

[单项选择]钳形表只能在（）以下电压线路中使用，并要注意保持与带电部分的安全距离。
A. 500V
B. 1000V
C. 1200V
D. 2000V

[单项选择]主要用于丙型肝炎的免疫学诊断（）
A. 特异性抗原
B. 特异性IgG抗体
C. 病原体核酸
D. 病原体培养
E. 特异性IgM抗体

[单项选择]砖砌体的水平防潮层应设在何处？（）
A. 室内混凝土地面厚度范围内
B. 室内地坪下三皮砖处
C. 室内地坪上一皮砖处
D. 室外地坪下一皮砖处

[单项选择]小关节病变CT表现为（）
A. 椎间盘膨隆，有气体影
B. 黄韧带肥厚和侧隐窝狭窄
C. 椎小关节增生，关节间隙变窄、积气
D. 关节破坏伴软组织肿块
E. 椎体增生和破坏

[单选题]止血而不留瘀，化瘀而不伤正的药是：()
A.茜草
B.三七
C.丹皮
D.赤芍

[单项选择]某施工单位与建设单位签订了桥梁工程固定总价施工承包合同，合同工期390d，合同总价5000万元。合同中约定按建标[2003] 206号文综合单价法计价程序计价，其中间接费费率为20%，规费费率为5%，取费基数为人工费与机械费之和。
根据场景，回答下列问题。
施工过程中发生的材料二次搬运费属于( )。
A. 直接费
B. 间接费
C. 实际费
D. 变动费

[单项选择]根据《商业银行法》的规定，下列不属于商业银行核心资本的是（）。
A. 优先股
B. 盈余公积
C. 资本公积
D. 少数股权

[判断题]有限空间作业的监护人可短时间离开工作区域，通过对讲机联络作业人员即可。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]某翁年过七旬，素体丰盛，眩晕常作，近日眩晕加重，头胀痛，烦躁，神志清楚，面色潮红，手足有轻微震颤，舌红少苔，脉弦。首先应考虑
A. 眩晕
B. 风中经络
C. 肝阳头痛
D. 中风先兆
E. 中风阳闭

[单选题]有限空间作业许可，可以采用电话许可的方式进行。
A.正确
B.错误
C.略
D.略
E.略
F.略

[判断题]车站咽喉区的正线坡度可不与到发线有效长度范围内坡度一致。
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]李小姐预计购买一辆价格为15万元的汽车，由于资金紧张，准备向丰田汽车金融公司贷款，那么，首付款最低为()万元。
A.3
B.7.7
C.5
D.6

[单项选择]个人独资企业登记事项发生变更时，未按个人独资企业法规定办理变更登记的，责令限期办理变更登记；逾期不办理的，处以（）的罚款。
A. 1000元以上，5000元以下
B. 2000元以下
C. 2000元以上，50000元以下
D. 5000以下

[判断题]LTE最高移动速率支持500KM/H
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]项目中的三大限制是（）
A. 时间、费用和盈利性
B. 资源需求、发起人的参与和资金
C. 时间、费用和质量（或范围）
D. 日程、设施便利性和资金

[判断题]购买实物的原始凭证除注明经济活动内容外，只需填制数量和金额，金额的计算应当正确并且有验收证明。( )

[多项选择]某股份公司是一家上市公司，拟以增发股票的方式从市场融资。公司董事会在讨论股票发行价格时出现了不同意见。下列意见符合法律规定的是( )。
A. 现股市行情低迷，应以低于票面金额的价格发行，便于快速募集资金 ．
B. 现公司股票的市场价格为8元，可在高于票面金额低于8元之间定价，投资者易于接受
C. 超过票面金额发行股票须经证监会批准，成本太高，应平价发行为宜
D. 以高于票面金额发行股票可以增加公司的资本公积金，故应争取溢价发行

[判断题]因恶劣天气、设备故障、场所限制等特殊情况以及涉及国家秘密、商业秘密、个人隐私，无法使用或者停止使用执法记录仪等音像记录设备的，执法人员可以不使用执法记录仪等音像记录设备，并书面记载未使用原因。
A.正确
B.错误

[单项选择]The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the US economy, according to a new report from the Hudson Institute, a public policy research organization. Currently, many older experienced workers retire at an early age. According to the recently issued statistics, 79 percent of qualified workers begin collecting retirement benefits at age 62; if that trend continues, there will be a labor shortage that will hinder the economic growth in the twenty-first century. Older Americans constitute an increasing proportion of the population, according to the US Census Bureau, and the population of those over age 65 will grow by 60% between 2001 and 2020. During the same period, the group aged 18 to 44 will increase by only 4%. Keeping older skilled workers employed, even part time, would increase US economic output and strengthen the tax base; but without significant policy reforms, massive early retirement among baby boomers seems more likely. Retirement at age 62 is an economically rational decision today. Social Security and Medicaid earnings limits and tax penalties subject our most experienced workers to marginal tax rates as high as 67%. Social Security formulas encourage early retirement. Although incomes usually rise with additional years of work, any pay increases after the 35-year mark result in higher social Security taxes but only small increases in benefits. Hudson Institute researchers believe that federal tax and benefit policies are at fault and reforms are urgently needed, but they disagree with the popular proposal that much older Americans will have to work because Social Security will not support them and that baby boomers are not saving enough for retirement. According to the increase in 401 (k) and Keogh retirement plans, the ongoing stock market on Wall Street, and the likelihood of large inheritances, there is evidence that baby boomers will reach age 65 with greater financial assets than previous generations. The Hudson institute advocates reforming government policies that now discourage work and savings, especially for older worker. Among the report"s recommendations: Tax half of all Social Security benefits. regardless of other income; provide 8% larger benefits for each year beyond 65; and permit workers nearing retirement to negotiate compensation packages that may include a lower salary but with greater healthcare benefits. However, it may take real and fruitful planning to find the right solution to the early retirement of older experienced workers; any measures taken must be allowed to prolong the serviceability of older experienced workers.The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that ______
A. there will be an acute labor shortage in the near future
B. baby-boomers contribute much to the US economic output
C. government policies concerning older people are out-dated
D. alder workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits

[单项选择]消除系统中的危险源，可以从（）防止事故的发生。
A. 根本上
B. 过程中
C. 观念上
D. 生产中

[判断题]（ ）区间钢轨、导轨,钢轨头部磨耗轻伤标准:总磨耗9mm、垂直磨耗8mm、侧面磨耗10mm。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]线间距是指两相邻线路之间的距离（ ）
A.正确
B.错误

[单选题]事故的发生是许多因素互为因果连续发生的最终结果，只要诱发事故的因素存在，发生事故是必然的，只是时间或迟或早而已，这就是( )。
A.偶然损失原则
B.安全第一原则
C.因果关系原则
D.动态相关原则

[判断题]高层工业建筑是指建筑高度超过24m 的厂房、库房。
A.正确
B.错误

[多选题]水喷雾灭火系统由()等组成。
A.水雾喷头
B.雨淋阀组
C.闭式喷头
D.管道
E.供水设备

[判断题]开展计量现场作业，所有作业人员做到“四清楚”（作业任务清楚，现场危险点清楚、现场的作业程序清楚、应采取的安全措施清楚。
A.正确
B.错误

[判断题]炮眼封泥时，先装入粘土炮泥，剩余部分用水炮泥封实。
A.正确
B.错误

[多项选择]控制性详细规划的文本中应当明确( )。
A. 土地利用原则
B. 工程量及投资估算
C. 相邻地段的建筑规定
D. 主管部门和管理权限
E. 适建要求

[简答题]某公司把从国外进口的原材料运到甲配送企业的仓库，甲配送企业负责确定分货、配货计划和每日的配送数量，然后将配好的货物直接送到生产厂的流水线。一日，仓库在接货时发现原材料有部分锈蚀。如果在配送企业将原材料送到生产厂时发现原材料损失，又应该由谁负责？为什么？