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[不定项选择题]共用题干第一篇

The Culture of Campus Drinking

Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies. In which area the leadership of college administrators is important?
A.monitoring the result
B.making sure that drinking-related policies are carried out consistently
C.making aggressive plans
D.supervising different policies

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[多项选择]质量改进监控计划应包括对感染预防实践的监控，以使（）的发生率降到最低。
A. 护理相关及社区获得性感染
B. 中心静脉置管相关血液感染
C. 呼吸机相关感染
D. 输液相关感染
E. 医院内相关感染

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[单项选择]效果指数为（）
A. 随访5年尚存活的病例数÷随访5年的总病例数×100%
B. 对照组的死亡（发病）率÷实验组的死亡（发病）率×100%
C. ［对照组的死亡（发病）率-实验组的死亡（发病）率］÷对照组的死亡（发病）率×100%
D. 治疗好转的例数÷治疗的总例数×100%
E. 治愈人数÷治疗的总例数×100%

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[单项选择]环孢素测定血药谷浓度的时间是（）
A. 肾脏毒性
B. 服药后2小时
C. 心脏毒性
D. 服药后8小时
E. 早晨有药前

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[单项选择]The description of currency of Japan is ______.
A. Danish Krone
B. Cuban Peso
C. Deutsche Mark
D. Japanese Yen

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[单选题]人类最初的道德是以（）等形式表现出来。
A.社会舆论
B.风俗习惯
C.生活习惯
D.制度规范

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[单选题]城区、（　　）或交通道口和通行道路上施工时，工作场所周围应装设遮栏（围栏），并在相应部位装设警告标示牌。
A.山区
B.郊区
C.有人区域
D.人口密集区

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[单项选择]钢材堆垛应离铁道边（）。
A. 越小
B. 越大
C. 无关

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[判断题]’年5月10日起实施的车辆分公司《危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制管理细则》中规定,“风险评价”是在危险源辨识的基础上,根据法律、法规及行业标准,分析、预测存在的危险情况发生的可能性和危害程度并确定风险等级的过程。( )
A.正确
B.错误