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[单选题]字库塔，也称字库、惜字塔、焚字炉、敬字亭等，顾名思义，是古时焚烧字纸的塔形建筑。古人认为文字神圣而崇高，写有文字的纸张不应随意丢弃，哪怕废纸也需洗净焚化。焚烧字纸时非常郑重，不但有专人，还有专门的礼仪。有些地方的村民还组织“惜字会”，除了自愿外，人们义务上街收集字纸。所有用过的经史子集，磨损残破之后，要将其供奉在字库塔内十年八载，然后择良辰吉日行礼祭奠之后，再点火焚化。从明代开始，字库塔在中国南方出现，至清代，敬惜字纸的信仰发展至巅峰，现在遗存的字库塔也多为清代建造。根据这段文字，可以看出作者的主要意图是：
A.呼吁今人勿失对字纸的敬畏
B.肯定古人对字纸的神圣信仰
C.阐述古人惜字敬字的具体仪式
D.说明字库塔建造的历史变迁

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[单选题]“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel prize-winning economist“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Fiedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility（CSR）policies as a waste of shareholders money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies–at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms is America and Britain together spend more than$15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm,This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes is helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCP A）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensiveCSR programmes tendedto getmore lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms'political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seen to influenced by a company’s record in CSR."We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about 20%results in fines that generally are 40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,"says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least have demonstrated that whencompanies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seen to influenced by a company’s record in CSR."We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about 20%results in fines that generally are 40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,"says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least have demonstrated that whencompanies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment. Theexpression"more lenient"（Line 2,Para.4）is closestin meaning to.
A.more effective.
B.less controversial.
C.less severe.
D.more lasting.

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[判断题]在法律权利与法律义务相一致的情况下，一个人无论是行使权利还是履行义务，实际上都是对自己有利的。
A.正确
B.错误

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[单选题] 分布式电源相对大电网来说是一个( ),因此目前的国际规范和标准对分布式电
源大多采取限制、隔离的方式来处理,以期减少其对大电网的冲击。
A. 不可控电源
B. 可控电源
C. 独立电源
D. 集成电源

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[多选题]以下应纳入集中支付范围的有
A.机关工作部负责支付的大修理费、物资采购、租赁支出和基建、技改、零购资金
B.国调中心负责支付的调度生产专项费用和通讯设备的技改、零购资金
C.运行、直流建设、交流建设分公司负责支付的股权投资、还本付息、运行维护费、大修理费，以及基建、技改、零购和其他生产经营性资金
D.国网物流服务中心负责支付的设备物资采购资金

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